Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +**Contents:** 10 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -14,20 +14,24 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=19 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 23 +((( 24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 +))) 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 27 +((( 28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 31 +((( 32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 +))) 25 25 26 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.35 +== 1.2 Features == 27 27 28 - 29 -== **1.2 Features** == 30 - 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,32 +35,28 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 -== **1.3 General Interfacesfor PG1302**==44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 39 39 40 40 * SPI interface for LoRa 41 41 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 42 42 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 43 43 44 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping**==50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 45 45 46 46 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 47 47 48 -== **1.5 LEDs**==54 +== 1.5 LEDs == 49 49 50 50 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 51 RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 52 Config: Always ON 53 53 60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 54 54 55 - ==**1.6PowerConsumption** ==62 + TBD 56 56 57 - <300mA@ 3.3v.64 +== 1.7 Applications == 58 58 59 -Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 60 - 61 - 62 -== **1.7 Applications** == 63 - 64 64 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 65 65 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 66 66 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -68,42 +68,38 @@ 68 68 * Smart Cities 69 69 * Smart Factory 70 70 71 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 72 72 73 -== **2.1 System structure**==75 +== 2.1 System structure == 74 74 75 - 76 76 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 77 77 78 78 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 79 79 81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 80 80 81 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 82 - 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 84 84 85 -[[image: image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]85 +[[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 86 86 87 += 3. Install the software? = 87 87 88 - =**3.Installthesoftware?**=89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 89 89 90 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 91 91 92 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 93 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 94 94 95 -= **4.Flashwithpre-buildimage**=96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 96 96 97 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 98 - 99 99 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 100 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 101 101 101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 102 102 103 - == **4.2Flash the image toanSD card** ==103 +Flash the image to SD card: 104 104 105 -Flash the image to the SD card: 106 - 107 107 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 108 108 109 109 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -110,9 +110,8 @@ 110 110 111 111 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 112 112 111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 113 113 114 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 115 - 116 116 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 117 117 118 118 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -137,20 +137,17 @@ 137 137 138 138 ((( 139 139 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 140 - 141 - 142 142 ))) 143 143 144 -After log gingin, you will be in the Linux console and typethecommand here.139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 145 145 146 146 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 147 147 143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 148 148 149 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 150 150 151 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 152 - 153 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 154 154 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 155 155 The account details for Web Login are: 156 156 ... ... @@ -161,9 +161,8 @@ 161 161 162 162 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 163 163 158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 164 164 165 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 166 - 167 167 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 168 168 169 169 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -178,52 +178,52 @@ 178 178 179 179 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 180 180 181 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 182 182 176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 183 183 184 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page**===178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 185 185 186 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP**====180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 187 187 188 188 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 189 189 190 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 191 191 186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 192 192 193 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station**====188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 194 194 195 195 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 196 196 197 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 198 198 194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 199 199 200 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 201 201 202 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log**====198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 203 203 204 204 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 205 205 206 206 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 207 207 204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 208 208 209 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 210 - 211 211 Show system log. 212 212 213 213 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 214 214 210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 215 215 216 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 217 - 218 218 **Record the system log.** 219 219 220 220 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 221 221 216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 222 222 223 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.**=218 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 224 224 225 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 226 - 227 227 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 228 228 229 229 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -238,13 +238,11 @@ 238 238 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 239 239 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 240 240 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 241 - 242 - 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.**==236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 246 246 247 -In RPI, run thebelow command to get a Gateway ID238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 248 248 249 249 (% class="box infomessage" %) 250 250 ((( ... ... @@ -254,10 +254,8 @@ 254 254 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 255 255 256 256 ((( 257 -((( 258 258 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 259 259 ))) 260 -))) 261 261 262 262 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 263 263 ... ... @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ 273 273 274 274 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 275 275 276 -Run (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**sudoraspi-config**(%%)to open the config window265 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 277 277 278 278 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 279 279 ... ... @@ -281,40 +281,35 @@ 281 281 282 282 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 283 283 284 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 285 285 286 -((( 287 287 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 288 -))) 289 289 277 + 290 290 and then run: 291 291 292 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]280 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 293 293 294 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh282 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 295 295 296 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh284 +./auto_install.sh 297 297 298 -((( 299 299 [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 300 -))) 301 301 302 302 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 303 303 304 304 You can get these output: 305 305 306 -((( 307 307 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 308 -))) 309 309 310 310 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID**(%%)in file(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**297 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.301 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -323,11 +323,11 @@ 323 323 324 324 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 325 325 326 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 327 327 328 328 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 329 329 330 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from (%style="color:#0000ff" %)****(%%) ****and put it into**(% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 331 331 332 332 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 333 333 ... ... @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ 339 339 340 340 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 341 341 342 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 343 343 344 344 === 5.2.3 Check result === 345 345 ... ... @@ -381,32 +381,32 @@ 381 381 382 382 (% class="box infomessage" %) 383 383 ((( 384 - 368 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="18 4" width="730"]]371 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]] 388 388 389 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 390 390 391 391 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 392 392 393 393 === 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 394 394 395 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop**(%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd396 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%)dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd397 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start**(%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd398 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%)dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd399 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status**(%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd379 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 380 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 381 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 382 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 383 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 400 400 401 401 = 6. Order Info = 402 402 403 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**(%%)Or Part Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)387 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 404 404 405 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**389 +**~ XX:** 406 406 407 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)408 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)409 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470**(%%)(For Band: CN470)391 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 392 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 393 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 410 410 411 411 = 7. Packing Info = 412 412 ... ... @@ -415,33 +415,35 @@ 415 415 ))) 416 416 417 417 ((( 418 -((( 419 419 * PG1302 x 1 403 +))) 404 + 405 +((( 420 420 * LoRa Antenna x 1 421 421 ))) 422 -))) 423 423 424 424 ((( 425 425 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 426 426 ))) 427 427 428 -* PG1302 x 1 429 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 430 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 431 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 413 +* ((( 414 +PG1302 x 1 415 +))) 416 +* ((( 417 +LoRa Antenna x 1 418 +))) 419 +* ((( 420 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 421 +))) 432 432 433 433 ((( 424 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 425 + 434 434 = 8. Support = 435 435 436 -((( 437 437 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 438 -))) 439 439 440 -((( 441 441 [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 442 -))) 443 443 444 -((( 445 445 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 446 446 ))) 447 -)))
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