Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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From version < 106.2 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/06/21 10:45
To version < 155.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/06/22 10:04
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,53 +14,82 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
29 -== **1.2 Features** ==
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
30 30  
37 +
31 31  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
32 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
33 33  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
34 34  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
35 35  * Mini-PCIe Interface
36 36  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
37 37  
38 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
39 39  
47 +
40 40  * SPI interface for LoRa
41 41  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
42 42  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
43 43  
44 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
45 45  
46 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
47 47  
48 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
49 49  
50 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
51 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
52 - Config: Always ON
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
53 53  
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
54 54  
55 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
56 56  
57 - <300mA @ 3.3v.
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
58 58  
68 +
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 +
71 +
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 +
59 59  Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
60 60  
61 61  
62 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
63 63  
79 +
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
64 64  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
65 65  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
66 66  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -68,53 +68,73 @@
68 68  * Smart Cities
69 69  * Smart Factory
70 70  
71 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
72 72  
73 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
74 74  
75 75  
105 +(((
76 76  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
77 77  
108 +
109 +)))
110 +
78 78  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
79 79  
80 80  
81 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
82 82  
116 +
83 83  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
84 84  
85 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
86 86  
87 87  
88 -= **3. Install the software?** =
122 += 3. Install the software. =
89 89  
90 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
91 91  
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 +
92 92  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
93 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
94 94  
95 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
96 96  
97 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
98 98  
99 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
100 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
101 101  
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
102 102  
103 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
104 104  
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 +
142 +
143 +(((
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 +)))
146 +
147 +
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 +
150 +
105 105  Flash the image to the SD card:
106 106  
107 107  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
108 108  
109 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
110 110  
111 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
112 112  
113 113  
114 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
115 115  
116 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
117 117  
162 +(((
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 +)))
165 +
166 +
118 118  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
119 119  
120 120  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -146,89 +146,131 @@
146 146  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
147 147  
148 148  
149 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
150 150  
151 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
152 152  
153 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
202 +
203 +(((
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
154 154  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
155 155  The account details for Web Login are:
207 +)))
156 156  
157 157  (((
158 158  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
159 159  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 +
213 +
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
163 163  
164 164  
165 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
166 166  
221 +
167 167  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
168 168  
224 +
169 169  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
170 170  
227 +
171 171  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
172 172  
173 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
174 174  
175 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
176 176  
177 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
178 178  
179 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
180 180  
181 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
182 182  
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
183 183  
184 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
185 185  
186 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
187 -
188 188  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
189 189  
190 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
191 191  
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
192 192  
193 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
194 194  
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 +
251 +
195 195  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
196 196  
197 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
198 198  
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
199 199  
200 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
201 201  
202 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
203 203  
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 +
262 +
204 204  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
205 205  
265 +
206 206  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
207 207  
208 208  
209 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
210 210  
271 +
211 211  Show system log.
212 212  
213 213  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
214 214  
215 215  
216 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
217 217  
279 +
218 218  **Record the system log.**
219 219  
220 220  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
221 221  
222 222  
223 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
224 224  
225 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
226 226  
289 +
290 +(((
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 +
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 +
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 +
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 +)))
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 +
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 +
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +
312 +
313 +**Install details:**
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 +
317 +
227 227  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
228 228  
229 229  (% class="box" %)
230 230  (((
231 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
232 232   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
233 233   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
234 234   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -237,25 +237,50 @@
237 237   ID_LIKE=debian
238 238   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
239 239   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
240 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
246 246  
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
338 +
339 +
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
341 +
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 +
344 +
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 +
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 +
349 +
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 +
352 +
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 +
355 +
247 247  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
248 248  
249 249  (% class="box infomessage" %)
250 250  (((
251 - ifconfig eth0
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
252 252  )))
253 253  
254 254  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
255 255  
365 +
256 256  (((
257 257  (((
258 258  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
374 +
259 259  )))
260 260  )))
261 261  
... ... @@ -263,101 +263,117 @@
263 263  
264 264  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
267 267  
383 +
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 +
386 +
268 268  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
269 269  
270 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
271 271  
272 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
273 273  
274 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
275 275  
276 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
277 277  
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
395 +
396 +
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398 +
278 278  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
279 279  
401 +
280 280  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
281 281  
404 +
282 282  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
283 283  
284 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
285 285  
408 +
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
410 +
286 286  (((
287 287  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -and then run:
291 291  
292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
415 +
416 +)))
293 293  
294 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
295 295  
296 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
297 297  
298 298  (((
299 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
300 300  )))
301 301  
302 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
425 +(((
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
303 303  
304 -You can get these output:
305 305  
306 -(((
307 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
308 -)))
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
309 309  
310 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
311 311  
312 -(((
313 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
314 -)))
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
439 +
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 +
442 +
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 320  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
321 321  
322 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
323 323  
324 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
325 325  
326 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
327 327  
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 +
453 +
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 +
328 328  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
329 329  
330 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
331 331  
332 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
333 333  
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 +
463 +
464 +
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 +
334 334  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
335 335  
336 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
337 337  
338 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
339 339  
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 +(((
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 +)))
476 +
340 340  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
341 341  
342 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
343 343  
344 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
345 345  
482 +
346 346  (((
347 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 350  (((
351 351  (% class="box infomessage" %)
352 352  (((
353 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
354 354  )))
355 -
356 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
357 -(((
358 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
359 359  )))
360 -)))
361 361  
362 362  (((
363 363  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -366,32 +366,37 @@
366 366  (((
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
370 370  )))
371 371  )))
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
374 374  
375 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
376 376  
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 +
377 377  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
378 378  
379 379  
380 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
381 381  
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 +
382 382  (% class="box infomessage" %)
383 383  (((
384 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
388 388  
389 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
390 390  
524 +
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 +
391 391  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
392 392  
393 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
394 394  
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
531 +
395 395  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
396 396  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
397 397  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -398,29 +398,248 @@
398 398  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
399 399  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
400 400  
401 -= 6. Order Info =
402 402  
539 +
540 +
541 +
542 +
543 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
544 +
545 +
546 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
547 +
548 +
549 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
550 +
551 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
552 +(((
553 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
554 +)))
555 +
556 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
557 +
558 +
559 +(((
560 +(((
561 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
562 +)))
563 +)))
564 +
565 +
566 +
567 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
568 +
569 +
570 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
571 +
572 +
573 +
574 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
575 +
576 +
577 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
578 +
579 +
580 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
581 +
582 +
583 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
584 +
585 +
586 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
587 +
588 +
589 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
590 +
591 +//**directory tree:**//
592 +
593 +/etc/station/
594 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
595 +
596 +
597 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 +
599 +eg:
600 +
601 +/etc/station/.
602 +├── cups.key
603 +├── cups.trust
604 +├── cups.uri
605 +├── lns.key
606 +└── station.conf
607 +
608 +
609 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
610 +
611 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
612 +
613 +
614 +
615 +
616 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
617 +
618 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
619 +
620 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
621 +(((
622 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
623 +
624 +systemctl start draginostation
625 +)))
626 +
627 +
628 +systemctl start draginostation  ~-~- start draginostation service
629 +
630 +systemctl stop draginostation  ~-~- Stop draginostation service
631 +
632 +systemctl enable draginostation ~-~- enable boot auto start draginostation service
633 +
634 +systemctl disable  draginostation  ~-~- disable boot auto start draginostation service
635 +
636 +
637 +
638 +Tree Directory:
639 +
640 +/etc/station/
641 +
642 +├── cups-bak.done
643 +├── cups-bak.key
644 +├── cups-bak.trust
645 +├── cups-bak.uri
646 +├── cups.key
647 +├── cups.trust
648 +├── cups.uri
649 +├── lns.key
650 +├── station.conf
651 +├── tc-bak.crt
652 +├── tc-bak.done
653 +├── tc-bak.key
654 +├── tc-bak.trust
655 +├── tc-bak.uri
656 +├── tc.crt
657 +├── tc.key
658 +├── tc.trust
659 +└── tc.uri
660 +
661 +
662 +
663 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
664 +
665 +
666 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
667 +
668 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
669 +
670 +
671 +
672 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
673 +
674 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
675 +
676 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
677 +
678 +
679 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
680 +
681 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
682 +
683 +
684 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
685 +
686 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
687 +
688 +
689 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
690 +
691 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
692 +
693 +
694 +* **Test GPS function**
695 +
696 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
697 +
698 +
699 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
700 +
701 +
702 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
703 +
704 +
705 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
706 +
707 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
708 +
709 +
710 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
711 +
712 +
713 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
714 +
715 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
716 +
717 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
718 +
719 +
720 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
721 +
722 +
723 +
724 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
725 +
726 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
727 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
728 +
729 +
730 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
731 +
732 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
733 +
734 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
735 +(((
736 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
737 +)))
738 +
739 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
740 +
741 +
742 +
743 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
744 +
745 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
746 +(((
747 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
748 +)))
749 +
750 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
751 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
752 +
753 +
754 +
755 += 8. Order Info =
756 +
757 +
403 403  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
404 404  
405 405  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
406 406  
407 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
408 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
409 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
762 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
763 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
764 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
410 410  
411 -= 7. Packing Info =
766 += 9. Packing Info =
412 412  
768 +
413 413  (((
414 414  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 417  (((
418 -(((
419 419  * PG1302 x 1
420 420  * LoRa Antenna x 1
421 421  )))
422 -)))
423 423  
778 +
779 +
424 424  (((
425 425  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
426 426  )))
... ... @@ -430,18 +430,18 @@
430 430  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
431 431  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
432 432  
433 -(((
434 -= 8. Support =
789 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
435 435  
436 -(((
437 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
438 -)))
791 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
792 +* Weight: 150g
439 439  
794 += 10. Support =
795 +
796 +
440 440  (((
441 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
798 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
445 445  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
446 446  )))
447 -)))
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