Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -14,20 +14,27 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 30 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 29 -== **1.2 Features**==35 +== 1.2 Features == 30 30 37 + 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,32 +35,46 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 39 39 46 + 47 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 48 + 49 + 40 40 * SPI interface for LoRa 41 41 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 42 42 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 53 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 65℃ 43 43 44 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 45 45 56 + 57 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 58 + 59 + 46 46 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 47 47 48 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 49 49 50 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 - Config: Always ON 53 53 64 +== 1.5 LEDs == 54 54 55 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 56 56 57 - <300mA @ 3.3v. 67 +((( 68 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 69 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 70 +Config: Always ON 71 +))) 58 58 73 + 74 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 75 + 76 + 77 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 78 + 59 59 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 60 60 61 61 62 -== **1.7 Applications**==82 +== 1.7 Applications == 63 63 84 + 64 64 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 65 65 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 66 66 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -68,53 +68,71 @@ 68 68 * Smart Cities 69 69 * Smart Factory 70 70 71 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 72 72 73 -== **2.1 System structure** == 74 74 94 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 75 75 96 +== 2.1 System structure == 97 + 98 + 99 +((( 76 76 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 77 77 102 + 103 +))) 104 + 78 78 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 79 79 80 80 81 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 82 82 109 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 110 + 111 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 84 84 85 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]114 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 86 86 87 87 88 -= **3. Install the software?** = 89 89 118 += 3. Install the software? = 119 + 120 + 90 90 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 91 92 92 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 93 93 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 94 95 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 96 96 97 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 98 98 99 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 128 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 101 101 130 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 102 102 103 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 104 104 133 +((( 134 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 135 +))) 136 + 137 + 138 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 139 + 140 + 105 105 Flash the image to the SD card: 106 106 107 107 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 108 108 109 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 110 110 111 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 146 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 112 112 113 113 114 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console**==149 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 115 115 116 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 117 117 152 +((( 153 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 154 +))) 155 + 156 + 118 118 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 119 119 120 120 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -146,89 +146,105 @@ 146 146 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 147 147 148 148 149 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.**==188 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 150 150 151 -=== **4.4.1 Home page**===190 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 152 152 153 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 192 + 193 +((( 194 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 154 154 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 155 155 The account details for Web Login are: 197 +))) 156 156 157 157 ((( 158 158 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 159 159 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 202 + 203 + 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 162 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 163 163 164 164 165 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page**===209 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 166 166 211 + 167 167 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 168 168 214 + 169 169 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 170 170 217 + 171 171 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 172 172 173 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 220 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 174 174 175 - ➢915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920223 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 176 176 177 - Afteruserchoosethe frequencyplan, hecanseethe actuallyfrequencyinusedy checking the225 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 178 178 179 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 180 180 181 - Note*: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]228 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 182 182 230 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 183 183 184 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 185 185 186 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 187 - 188 188 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 189 189 190 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 191 191 236 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 192 192 193 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 194 194 239 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 240 + 241 + 195 195 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 196 196 197 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 198 198 245 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 199 199 200 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 201 201 202 -=== =**4.4.4.1LoRaLog**====248 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 203 203 250 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 251 + 252 + 204 204 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 205 205 255 + 206 206 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 207 207 208 208 209 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log**====259 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 210 210 261 + 211 211 Show system log. 212 212 264 + 213 213 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 214 214 215 215 216 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log**====268 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 217 217 270 + 218 218 **Record the system log.** 219 219 273 + 220 220 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 221 221 222 222 223 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.**=277 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 224 224 225 -== **5.1 OS requirement**==279 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 226 226 281 + 227 227 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 228 228 229 229 (% class="box" %) 230 230 ((( 231 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 286 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 232 232 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 233 233 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 234 234 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -242,20 +242,25 @@ 242 242 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 246 246 301 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 302 + 303 + 247 247 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 248 248 249 249 (% class="box infomessage" %) 250 250 ((( 251 - ifconfig eth0 308 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 254 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 255 255 313 + 256 256 ((( 257 257 ((( 258 258 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 317 + 318 + 259 259 ))) 260 260 ))) 261 261 ... ... @@ -263,52 +263,71 @@ 263 263 264 264 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 265 265 326 + 266 266 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 267 267 268 268 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 269 269 331 + 270 270 === 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 271 271 334 + 272 272 Enable SPI and I2C first: 273 273 274 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 337 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 275 275 276 -Run (% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window339 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 277 277 278 278 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 279 279 343 + 280 280 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 281 281 346 + 282 282 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 283 283 349 + 350 + 284 284 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 285 285 286 286 ((( 287 287 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 355 + 356 + 288 288 ))) 289 289 290 -and then run: 291 291 292 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]360 +**Select the appropriate device version to download:** 293 293 294 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 295 295 296 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 297 - 298 298 ((( 299 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 364 +**draginofwd-32bit** 365 + 366 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 367 + 368 + 369 +**dragino-64bit** 300 300 ))) 301 301 302 - Thisldownloadhepacket forwarder packagefromDraginoServer to RPI, andstartinstall the package.372 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 303 303 304 -You can get these output: 305 305 375 +**dragino-tiker-32bit** 376 + 377 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 378 + 379 + 306 306 ((( 307 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 381 + 382 + 383 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 384 + 385 + 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 311 311 390 + 312 312 ((( 313 313 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 314 314 ))) ... ... @@ -315,34 +315,46 @@ 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 317 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 397 + 398 + 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 321 321 322 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 323 323 324 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 404 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 325 325 326 326 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 327 327 328 328 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 329 329 410 + 330 330 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 331 331 332 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 413 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 333 333 415 + 334 334 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 335 335 336 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 337 337 338 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 339 339 420 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 421 + 422 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 423 +((( 424 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 425 +))) 426 + 340 340 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 341 341 429 + 342 342 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 343 343 432 + 433 + 344 344 === 5.2.3 Check result === 345 345 436 + 346 346 ((( 347 347 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 348 348 ))) ... ... @@ -350,15 +350,16 @@ 350 350 ((( 351 351 (% class="box infomessage" %) 352 352 ((( 353 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 444 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% class="box infomessage" %) 357 357 ((( 358 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 449 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 359 359 ))) 360 360 ))) 361 361 453 + 362 362 ((( 363 363 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 364 364 ))) ... ... @@ -366,32 +366,40 @@ 366 366 ((( 367 367 (% class="box infomessage" %) 368 368 ((( 369 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 461 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 370 370 ))) 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 374 374 467 + 468 + 375 375 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 376 376 471 + 377 377 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 378 378 379 379 475 + 380 380 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 381 381 382 382 (% class="box infomessage" %) 383 383 ((( 384 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 480 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 388 388 389 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 390 390 486 + 487 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 488 + 391 391 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 392 392 491 + 393 393 === 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 394 394 494 + 395 395 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 396 396 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 397 397 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -398,19 +398,26 @@ 398 398 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 399 399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 400 400 501 + 502 + 401 401 = 6. Order Info = 402 402 505 + 403 403 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 404 404 405 405 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 406 406 407 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)408 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)409 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)510 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 511 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 512 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 410 410 514 + 515 + 411 411 = 7. Packing Info = 412 412 413 413 ((( 519 + 520 + 414 414 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 415 415 ))) 416 416 ... ... @@ -422,6 +422,8 @@ 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 424 ((( 532 + 533 + 425 425 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 426 426 ))) 427 427 ... ... @@ -430,11 +430,20 @@ 430 430 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 431 431 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 432 432 542 + 543 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 544 + 545 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 546 +* Weight: 150g 547 + 548 + 549 + 433 433 ((( 434 434 = 8. Support = 435 435 553 + 436 436 ((( 437 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to555 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 ((( ... ... @@ -443,5 +443,8 @@ 443 443 444 444 ((( 445 445 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 564 + 565 + 566 + 446 446 ))) 447 447 )))
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