Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -26,8 +26,10 @@ 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 27 27 28 28 29 + 29 29 == **1.2 Features** == 30 30 32 + 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,32 +35,43 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 40 + 38 38 == **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 39 39 43 + 40 40 * SPI interface for LoRa 41 41 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 42 42 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 43 43 48 + 44 44 == **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 45 45 51 + 46 46 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 47 47 54 + 55 + 48 48 == **1.5 LEDs** == 49 49 58 + 50 50 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 51 RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 52 Config: Always ON 53 53 54 54 64 + 55 55 == **1.6 Power Consumption** == 56 56 57 - <300mA @ 3.3v. 58 58 68 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 69 + 59 59 Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 60 60 61 61 73 + 62 62 == **1.7 Applications** == 63 63 76 + 64 64 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 65 65 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 66 66 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ 68 68 * Smart Cities 69 69 * Smart Factory 70 70 84 + 71 71 = **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 72 72 73 73 == **2.1 System structure** == ... ... @@ -78,13 +78,16 @@ 78 78 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 79 79 80 80 95 + 81 81 == **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 82 82 98 + 83 83 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 84 84 85 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]101 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 86 86 87 87 104 + 88 88 = **3. Install the software?** = 89 89 90 90 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. ... ... @@ -92,29 +92,37 @@ 92 92 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 93 93 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 94 112 + 113 + 95 95 = **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 96 96 97 97 == **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 98 98 99 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 100 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 101 101 119 +((( 120 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 121 +))) 102 102 123 + 124 + 103 103 == **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 104 104 127 + 105 105 Flash the image to the SD card: 106 106 107 107 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 108 108 109 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 110 110 111 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 133 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 112 112 113 113 136 + 114 114 == **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 115 115 116 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 117 117 140 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 141 + 142 + 118 118 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 119 119 120 120 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -146,11 +146,13 @@ 146 146 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 147 147 148 148 174 + 149 149 == **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 150 150 151 151 === **4.4.1 Home page** === 152 152 153 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 179 + 180 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 154 154 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 155 155 The account details for Web Login are: 156 156 ... ... @@ -157,13 +157,17 @@ 157 157 ((( 158 158 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 159 159 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 187 + 188 + 160 160 ))) 161 161 162 162 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 163 163 164 164 194 + 165 165 === **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 166 166 197 + 167 167 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 168 168 169 169 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -170,15 +170,14 @@ 170 170 171 171 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 172 172 173 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 204 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 174 174 175 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 206 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 176 176 177 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 208 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 178 178 179 - pageLogRead~-~-> LoRaLog210 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 180 180 181 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 182 182 183 183 184 184 === **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === ... ... @@ -185,45 +185,57 @@ 185 185 186 186 ==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 187 187 218 + 188 188 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 189 189 190 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 221 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 191 191 192 192 224 + 193 193 ==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 194 194 227 + 195 195 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 196 196 197 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 198 198 231 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 199 199 233 + 234 + 200 200 === **4.4.4 LogRead** === 201 201 202 202 ==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 203 203 239 + 204 204 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 205 205 206 206 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 207 207 208 208 245 + 209 209 ==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 210 210 248 + 211 211 Show system log. 212 212 213 213 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 214 214 215 215 254 + 216 216 ==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 217 217 257 + 218 218 **Record the system log.** 219 219 220 220 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 221 221 222 222 263 + 223 223 = **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 224 224 225 225 == **5.1 OS requirement** == 226 226 268 + 227 227 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 228 228 229 229 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -242,20 +242,26 @@ 242 242 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 246 246 288 + 289 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 290 + 291 + 247 247 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 248 248 249 249 (% class="box infomessage" %) 250 250 ((( 251 - ifconfig eth0 296 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 254 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 255 255 301 + 256 256 ((( 257 257 ((( 258 258 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 305 + 306 + 259 259 ))) 260 260 ))) 261 261 ... ... @@ -263,17 +263,21 @@ 263 263 264 264 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 265 265 314 + 266 266 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 267 267 268 268 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 269 269 270 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 271 271 320 + 321 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 322 + 323 + 272 272 Enable SPI and I2C first: 273 273 274 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 326 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 275 275 276 -Run (% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window328 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 277 277 278 278 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 279 279 ... ... @@ -281,10 +281,14 @@ 281 281 282 282 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 283 283 336 + 337 + 284 284 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 285 285 286 286 ((( 287 287 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 342 + 343 + 288 288 ))) 289 289 290 290 and then run: ... ... @@ -305,10 +305,14 @@ 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 307 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 364 + 365 + 366 + 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 369 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 311 311 371 + 312 312 ((( 313 313 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 314 314 ))) ... ... @@ -315,26 +315,30 @@ 315 315 316 316 ((( 317 317 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 378 + 379 + 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 320 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 321 321 322 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 323 323 324 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 385 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 325 325 326 326 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 327 327 328 328 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 329 329 391 + 330 330 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 331 331 332 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 394 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 333 333 334 334 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 335 335 336 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 337 337 399 +* 400 +** 2). Use this command to copy it. 401 + 338 338 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 339 339 340 340 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] ... ... @@ -341,8 +341,9 @@ 341 341 342 342 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 343 343 344 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 408 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 345 345 410 + 346 346 ((( 347 347 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 348 348 ))) ... ... @@ -350,15 +350,16 @@ 350 350 ((( 351 351 (% class="box infomessage" %) 352 352 ((( 353 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 418 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 (% class="box infomessage" %) 357 357 ((( 358 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 423 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 359 359 ))) 360 360 ))) 361 361 427 + 362 362 ((( 363 363 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 364 364 ))) ... ... @@ -366,32 +366,40 @@ 366 366 ((( 367 367 (% class="box infomessage" %) 368 368 ((( 369 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 435 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 370 370 ))) 371 371 ))) 372 372 373 373 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 374 374 441 + 442 + 375 375 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 376 376 445 + 377 377 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 378 378 379 379 449 + 380 380 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 381 381 382 382 (% class="box infomessage" %) 383 383 ((( 384 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 454 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 388 388 389 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 390 390 460 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 461 + 391 391 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 392 392 393 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 394 394 465 + 466 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 467 + 468 + 395 395 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 396 396 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 397 397 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -398,19 +398,25 @@ 398 398 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 399 399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 400 400 401 -= 6. Order Info = 402 402 476 += **6. Order Info** = 477 + 478 + 403 403 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 404 404 405 405 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 406 406 407 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)408 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)409 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)483 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 484 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 485 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 410 410 411 -= 7. Packing Info = 412 412 488 + 489 += **7. Packing Info** = 490 + 413 413 ((( 492 + 493 + 414 414 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 415 415 ))) 416 416 ... ... @@ -422,6 +422,9 @@ 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 424 ((( 505 + 506 + 507 + 425 425 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 426 426 ))) 427 427 ... ... @@ -430,11 +430,19 @@ 430 430 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 431 431 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 432 432 516 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 517 + 518 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 519 +* Weight: 150g 520 + 521 + 522 + 433 433 ((( 434 -= 8. Support = 524 += **8. Support** = 435 435 526 + 436 436 ((( 437 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to528 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 (((
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