Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +**Contents:** 10 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -14,20 +14,24 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=19 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 23 +((( 24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 +))) 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 27 +((( 28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 31 +((( 32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 +))) 25 25 26 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.35 +== 1.2 Features == 27 27 28 - 29 -== **1.2 Features** == 30 - 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,31 +35,28 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 -== **1.3 General Interfacesfor PG1302**==44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 39 39 40 40 * SPI interface for LoRa 41 41 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 42 42 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 43 43 50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 44 44 45 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 46 - 47 47 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 48 48 49 -== **1.5 LEDs**==54 +== 1.5 LEDs == 50 50 51 51 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 52 52 RX: Blink when receive a packet 53 53 Config: Always ON 54 54 60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 55 55 56 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 57 - 58 58 TBD 59 59 64 +== 1.7 Applications == 60 60 61 -== **1.7 Applications** == 62 - 63 63 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 64 64 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 65 65 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -67,42 +67,38 @@ 67 67 * Smart Cities 68 68 * Smart Factory 69 69 70 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 71 71 72 -== **2.1 System structure**==75 +== 2.1 System structure == 73 73 74 - 75 75 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 76 76 77 77 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 78 78 81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 79 79 80 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 81 - 82 82 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 83 83 84 84 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 85 85 87 += 3. Install the software? = 86 86 87 - =**3.Installthesoftware?**=89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 88 88 89 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 90 90 91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 92 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 93 93 94 -= **4.Flashwithpre-buildimage**=96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 95 95 96 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 97 - 98 98 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 99 99 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 100 100 101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 101 101 102 - == **4.2Flash the image toanSD card** ==103 +Flash the image to SD card: 103 103 104 -Flash the image to the SD card: 105 - 106 106 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 107 107 108 108 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -109,9 +109,8 @@ 109 109 110 110 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 111 111 111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 112 112 113 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 114 - 115 115 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 116 116 117 117 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -136,20 +136,17 @@ 136 136 137 137 ((( 138 138 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 139 - 140 - 141 141 ))) 142 142 143 -After log gingin, you will be in the Linux console and typethecommand here.139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 144 144 145 145 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 146 146 143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 147 147 148 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 149 149 150 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 151 - 152 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 153 153 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 154 154 The account details for Web Login are: 155 155 ... ... @@ -160,9 +160,8 @@ 160 160 161 161 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 162 162 158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 163 163 164 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 165 - 166 166 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 167 167 168 168 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -177,52 +177,52 @@ 177 177 178 178 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 179 179 180 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 181 181 176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 182 182 183 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page**===178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 184 184 185 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP**====180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 186 186 187 187 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 188 188 189 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 190 190 186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 191 191 192 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station**====188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 193 193 194 194 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 195 195 196 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 197 197 194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 198 198 199 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 200 200 201 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log**====198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 202 202 203 203 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 204 204 205 205 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 206 206 204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 207 207 208 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 209 - 210 210 Show system log. 211 211 212 212 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 213 213 210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 214 214 215 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 216 - 217 217 **Record the system log.** 218 218 219 219 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 220 220 216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 221 221 222 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.**=218 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 223 223 224 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 225 - 226 226 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 227 227 228 228 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -237,13 +237,11 @@ 237 237 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 238 238 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 239 239 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 240 - 241 - 242 242 ))) 243 243 244 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.**==236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 245 245 246 -In RPI, run thebelow command to get a Gateway ID238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 247 247 248 248 (% class="box infomessage" %) 249 249 ((( ... ... @@ -253,10 +253,8 @@ 253 253 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 -((( 257 257 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 258 258 ))) 259 -))) 260 260 261 261 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 262 262 ... ... @@ -280,12 +280,11 @@ 280 280 281 281 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 282 282 283 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 284 284 285 -((( 286 286 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 287 -))) 288 288 277 + 289 289 and then run: 290 290 291 291 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] ... ... @@ -294,17 +294,13 @@ 294 294 295 295 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 296 296 297 -((( 298 298 [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 299 -))) 300 300 301 301 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 302 302 303 303 You can get these output: 304 304 305 -((( 306 306 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 307 -))) 308 308 309 309 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 310 310 ... ... @@ -380,12 +380,13 @@ 380 380 381 381 (% class="box infomessage" %) 382 382 ((( 383 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 368 +* 369 +** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 386 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 387 387 388 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**374 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 389 389 390 390 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 391 391 ... ... @@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ 403 403 404 404 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 405 405 406 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) **868**(%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)407 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) **915**(%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)408 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) **470**(%%)(For Band: CN470)392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 394 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470) 409 409 410 410 = 7. Packing Info = 411 411 ... ... @@ -414,22 +414,30 @@ 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 416 ((( 417 -((( 418 418 * PG1302 x 1 404 +))) 405 + 406 +((( 419 419 * LoRa Antenna x 1 420 420 ))) 421 -))) 422 422 423 423 ((( 424 424 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 -* PG1302 x 1 428 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 429 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 430 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 414 +* ((( 415 +PG1302 x 1 416 +))) 417 +* ((( 418 +LoRa Antenna x 1 419 +))) 420 +* ((( 421 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 422 +))) 431 431 432 432 ((( 425 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 426 + 433 433 = 8. Support = 434 434 435 435 (((
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