Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -14,20 +14,24 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=18 +=== 1. Introduction === 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 20 20 22 +((( 23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 26 +((( 27 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 30 +((( 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 32 +))) 25 25 26 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.34 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 27 27 28 - 29 -== **1.2 Features** == 30 - 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,30 +35,32 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 -== **1.3 General Interfacesfor PG1302**==43 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 39 39 40 40 * SPI interface for LoRa 41 41 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 42 42 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 43 43 49 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 44 44 45 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 46 - 47 47 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 48 48 49 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 50 50 54 + 55 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 56 + 51 51 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 52 52 RX: Blink when receive a packet 53 53 Config: Always ON 54 54 55 55 56 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 57 57 63 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 64 + 58 58 TBD 59 59 60 60 61 -== **1.7 Applications**==68 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 62 62 63 63 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 64 64 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -67,41 +67,47 @@ 67 67 * Smart Cities 68 68 * Smart Factory 69 69 70 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=77 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 71 71 72 -== **2.1 System structure**==79 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 73 73 74 - 75 75 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 76 76 77 77 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 78 78 79 79 80 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 81 81 82 - (% style="color:red"%)**ImportantNotice: Please powerthe RPI with5V,3A cable.**87 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 83 83 89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 90 + 84 84 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 85 85 86 86 87 -= **3. Install the software?** = 88 88 89 - Therearetwo ways to install the softwarein RPi4 to use PG1302.95 +=== 3. Install the software? === 90 90 91 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 92 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 93 93 94 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 99 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 100 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 95 95 96 -== **4.1Downloadthedraginoimagefor RPI**==102 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 97 97 104 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 105 + 106 +((( 98 98 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 108 +))) 109 + 110 +((( 99 99 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 112 +))) 100 100 101 101 102 -== **4.2 Flash the image toanSD card**==115 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 103 103 104 -Flash the image to theSD card:117 +Flash the image to SD card: 105 105 106 106 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 107 107 ... ... @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ 110 110 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 111 111 112 112 113 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console**==126 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 114 114 115 115 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 116 116 ... ... @@ -118,52 +118,56 @@ 118 118 119 119 The account details for Web Login are: 120 120 134 +**~ User Name: root** 135 + 136 +**~ Password: dragino** 137 + 138 + 139 +**~ Backup account** 140 + 141 +**~ Pi/dragino** 142 + 143 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 144 + 145 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 146 + 147 + 148 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 149 + 150 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 151 + 121 121 ((( 122 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)UserName:root(%%)**153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 123 123 ))) 124 124 125 125 ((( 126 - **~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)Password:dragino(%%)**157 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 127 127 ))) 128 128 129 129 ((( 130 - 161 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 131 131 ))) 132 132 133 133 ((( 134 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)Backupaccount(%%)**165 +The account details for Web Login are: 135 135 ))) 136 136 137 137 ((( 138 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 139 - 140 - 169 +**~ User Name: root** 141 141 ))) 142 142 143 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 144 - 145 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 146 - 147 - 148 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 149 - 150 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 151 - 152 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 153 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 154 -The account details for Web Login are: 155 - 156 156 ((( 157 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 158 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 173 +**~ Password: dragino** 159 159 ))) 160 160 161 161 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 162 162 163 163 164 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page**===179 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 165 165 181 +((( 166 166 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 183 +))) 167 167 168 168 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 169 169 ... ... @@ -177,35 +177,41 @@ 177 177 178 178 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 179 179 180 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]197 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 181 181 199 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 182 182 183 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 184 184 185 -==== **4.4.3.1SemtechUDP**====202 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 186 186 204 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 205 + 187 187 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 188 188 189 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].208 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 190 190 210 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 191 191 192 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 193 193 213 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 214 + 194 194 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 195 195 196 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].217 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 197 197 219 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 198 198 199 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 200 200 201 -==== **4.4.4.1LoRaLog**====222 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 202 202 224 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 225 + 203 203 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 204 204 205 205 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 206 206 207 207 208 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log**====231 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 209 209 210 210 Show system log. 211 211 ... ... @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ 212 212 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 213 213 214 214 215 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log**====238 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 216 216 217 217 **Record the system log.** 218 218 ... ... @@ -219,31 +219,36 @@ 219 219 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 220 220 221 221 222 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.**=245 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 223 223 224 -== **5.1 OS requirement**==247 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 225 225 226 226 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 227 227 228 -(% class="box" %) 229 -((( 230 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 251 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 252 + 231 231 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 254 + 232 232 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 256 + 233 233 VERSION_ID="8" 258 + 234 234 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 260 + 235 235 ID=raspbian 262 + 236 236 ID_LIKE=debian 264 + 237 237 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 266 + 238 238 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 268 + 239 239 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 240 240 241 - 242 -))) 243 243 244 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.**==272 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 245 245 246 -In RPI, run thebelow command to get a Gateway ID274 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 247 247 248 248 (% class="box infomessage" %) 249 249 ((( ... ... @@ -253,10 +253,8 @@ 253 253 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 254 254 255 255 ((( 256 -((( 257 257 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 258 258 ))) 259 -))) 260 260 261 261 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 262 262 ... ... @@ -266,54 +266,51 @@ 266 266 267 267 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 268 268 269 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 270 270 296 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 297 + 271 271 Enable SPI and I2C first: 272 272 273 273 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 274 274 275 -Run (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**sudoraspi-config**(%%)to open the config window302 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 276 276 277 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 4" width="629"]]304 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 278 278 279 279 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 280 280 281 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png ||height="229" width="622"]]308 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 282 282 283 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:310 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 284 284 285 -((( 286 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 287 -))) 312 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 288 288 314 + 289 289 and then run: 290 290 291 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]317 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 292 292 293 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh319 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 294 294 295 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh321 +./auto_install.sh 296 296 297 -((( 298 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 299 -))) 323 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 300 300 301 301 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 302 302 303 303 You can get these output: 304 304 305 -((( 306 306 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 307 -))) 308 308 309 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 310 310 332 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 333 + 311 311 ((( 312 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID**(%%)in file(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**335 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 315 ((( 316 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.339 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -322,26 +322,32 @@ 322 322 323 323 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 324 324 325 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 326 326 349 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 350 + 327 327 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 328 328 329 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from (%style="color:#0000ff" %)****(%%) ****and put it into**(% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**353 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 330 330 331 331 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 332 332 333 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png ||height="83" width="740"]]357 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 334 334 335 335 2). Use this command to copy it. 336 336 337 337 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 338 338 339 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png ||height="87" width="745"]]363 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 340 340 341 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.365 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 342 342 343 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 367 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 368 +((( 369 + 370 +))) 344 344 372 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 373 + 345 345 ((( 346 346 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 347 347 ))) ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ 369 369 ))) 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png ||height="193" width="729"]]401 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 373 373 374 374 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 375 375 ... ... @@ -380,67 +380,62 @@ 380 380 381 381 (% class="box infomessage" %) 382 382 ((( 383 - 412 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png ||height="184" width="730"]]415 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 387 387 388 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**417 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 389 389 419 + 390 390 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 391 391 392 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 393 393 394 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 395 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 396 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 397 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 398 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 423 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 399 399 400 -= 6. Order Info = 425 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 426 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 427 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 428 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 429 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 401 401 402 - Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**PG1302-XX**(%%)OrPart Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter boardforRPI 3/4)431 +=== 6. Order Info === 403 403 404 -** ~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)XX:(%%)**433 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 405 405 406 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 407 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 408 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 435 +**~ XX:** 409 409 410 -= 7. Packing Info = 437 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 438 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 439 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 411 411 441 +=== 7. Packing Info === 442 + 412 412 ((( 413 413 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 416 ((( 417 -((( 418 418 * PG1302 x 1 419 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 420 420 ))) 421 -))) 422 422 423 423 ((( 424 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 425 -))) 426 - 427 -* PG1302 x 1 428 428 * LoRa Antenna x 1 429 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 430 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 431 - 432 -((( 433 -= 8. Support = 434 - 435 -((( 436 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 439 ((( 440 - [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]456 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 -((( 444 - Withyourquestion as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.459 +* ((( 460 +PG1302 x 1 445 445 ))) 462 +* ((( 463 +LoRa Antenna x 1 446 446 ))) 465 +* ((( 466 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 467 +))) 468 +* ((( 469 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 470 +)))
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