Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 106.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/06/17 14:06
To version < 154.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/06/22 10:00
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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,52 +14,82 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
29 -== **1.2 Features** ==
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
30 30  
37 +
31 31  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
32 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4/4B/5/5B, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
33 33  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
34 34  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
35 35  * Mini-PCIe Interface
36 36  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
37 37  
38 -== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** ==
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
39 39  
47 +
40 40  * SPI interface for LoRa
41 41  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
42 42  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
43 43  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
44 44  
45 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
46 46  
47 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
48 48  
49 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
57 +[[image:image-20240506170941-3.png]]
50 50  
51 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
52 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
53 - Config: Always ON
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
54 54  
55 55  
56 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
57 57  
58 - TBD
59 59  
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
60 60  
61 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
62 62  
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 +
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 +
79 +
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
63 63  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
64 64  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
65 65  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -67,53 +67,73 @@
67 67  * Smart Cities
68 68  * Smart Factory
69 69  
70 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
71 71  
72 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
73 73  
74 74  
105 +(((
75 75  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
76 76  
108 +
109 +)))
110 +
77 77  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
78 78  
79 79  
80 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
81 81  
116 +
82 82  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
83 83  
84 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
85 85  
86 86  
87 -= **3. Install the software?** =
122 += 3. Install the software. =
88 88  
89 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
90 90  
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 +
91 91  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
92 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
93 93  
94 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
95 95  
96 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
97 97  
98 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
99 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
100 100  
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
101 101  
102 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
103 103  
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 +
142 +
143 +(((
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 +)))
146 +
147 +
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 +
150 +
104 104  Flash the image to the SD card:
105 105  
106 106  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
107 107  
108 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
109 109  
110 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
111 111  
112 112  
113 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
114 114  
115 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
116 116  
162 +(((
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 +)))
165 +
166 +
117 117  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
118 118  
119 119  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -145,89 +145,131 @@
145 145  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
149 149  
150 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
151 151  
152 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
202 +
203 +(((
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
153 153  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
154 154  The account details for Web Login are:
207 +)))
155 155  
156 156  (((
157 157  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
158 158  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 +
213 +
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 161  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
165 165  
221 +
166 166  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
167 167  
224 +
168 168  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
169 169  
227 +
170 170  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
171 171  
172 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
173 173  
174 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
175 175  
176 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
177 177  
178 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
179 179  
180 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
181 181  
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
182 182  
183 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
184 184  
185 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
186 -
187 187  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
188 188  
189 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
190 190  
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
191 191  
192 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
193 193  
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 +
251 +
194 194  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
195 195  
196 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
197 197  
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
198 198  
199 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
200 200  
201 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
202 202  
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 +
262 +
203 203  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
204 204  
265 +
205 205  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
206 206  
207 207  
208 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
209 209  
271 +
210 210  Show system log.
211 211  
212 212  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
216 216  
279 +
217 217  **Record the system log.**
218 218  
219 219  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
223 223  
224 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
225 225  
289 +
290 +(((
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 +
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 +
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 +
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 +)))
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 +
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 +
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +
312 +
313 +**Install details:**
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 +
317 +
226 226  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
227 227  
228 228  (% class="box" %)
229 229  (((
230 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
231 231   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
232 232   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
233 233   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -236,25 +236,50 @@
236 236   ID_LIKE=debian
237 237   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
238 238   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
239 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
240 240  
241 241  
242 242  )))
243 243  
244 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
245 245  
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
338 +
339 +
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
341 +
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 +
344 +
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 +
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 +
349 +
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 +
352 +
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 +
355 +
246 246  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
247 247  
248 248  (% class="box infomessage" %)
249 249  (((
250 - ifconfig eth0
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 253  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
254 254  
365 +
255 255  (((
256 256  (((
257 257  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
374 +
258 258  )))
259 259  )))
260 260  
... ... @@ -262,101 +262,117 @@
262 262  
263 263  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
264 264  
265 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
266 266  
383 +
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 +
386 +
267 267  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
268 268  
269 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
270 270  
271 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
272 272  
273 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
274 274  
275 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
276 276  
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
395 +
396 +
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398 +
277 277  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
278 278  
401 +
279 279  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
280 280  
404 +
281 281  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
282 282  
283 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
284 284  
408 +
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
410 +
285 285  (((
286 286  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
287 -)))
288 288  
289 -and then run:
290 290  
291 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
415 +
416 +)))
292 292  
293 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
294 294  
295 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
296 296  
297 297  (((
298 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
299 299  )))
300 300  
301 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
425 +(((
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
302 302  
303 -You can get these output:
304 304  
305 -(((
306 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
307 -)))
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
308 308  
309 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
310 310  
311 -(((
312 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
313 -)))
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
314 314  
315 -(((
316 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
439 +
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 +
442 +
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 319  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
320 320  
321 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
322 322  
323 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
324 324  
325 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
326 326  
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 +
453 +
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 +
327 327  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
328 328  
329 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
330 330  
331 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
332 332  
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 +
463 +
464 +
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 +
333 333  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
334 334  
335 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
336 336  
337 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
338 338  
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 +(((
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 +)))
476 +
339 339  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
340 340  
341 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
342 342  
343 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
344 344  
482 +
345 345  (((
346 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
347 347  )))
348 348  
349 349  (((
350 350  (% class="box infomessage" %)
351 351  (((
352 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
353 353  )))
354 -
355 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
356 -(((
357 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
358 358  )))
359 -)))
360 360  
361 361  (((
362 362  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -365,32 +365,37 @@
365 365  (((
366 366  (% class="box infomessage" %)
367 367  (((
368 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
369 369  )))
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
373 373  
374 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
375 375  
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 +
376 376  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
380 380  
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 +
381 381  (% class="box infomessage" %)
382 382  (((
383 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
387 387  
388 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
389 389  
524 +
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 +
390 390  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
391 391  
392 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
393 393  
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
531 +
394 394  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
395 395  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
396 396  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -397,29 +397,242 @@
397 397  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
398 398  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
399 399  
400 -= 6. Order Info =
401 401  
539 +
540 +
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
545 +
546 +
547 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
548 +
549 +
550 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
551 +
552 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
553 +(((
554 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
555 +)))
556 +
557 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
558 +
559 +
560 +(((
561 +(((
562 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
563 +)))
564 +)))
565 +
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
572 +
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
579 +
580 +
581 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
582 +
583 +
584 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
585 +
586 +
587 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
588 +
589 +
590 +The user can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/:**
591 +
592 +//**directory tree:**//
593 +
594 +/etc/station/
595 +└── station.conf  ~-~--> station configuration file
596 +
597 +
598 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
599 +
600 +eg:
601 +
602 +/etc/station/.
603 +├── cups.key
604 +├── cups.trust
605 +├── cups.uri
606 +├── lns.key
607 +└── station.conf
608 +
609 +
610 +==== **f). Configure Gateway EUI** ====
611 +
612 +[[image:image-20240622094409-1.png]]
613 +
614 +
615 +
616 +
617 +==== **g). **Start the station service ====
618 +
619 +After configuring the GWEUI and uploading the certificate, you can start the station service via the below command:
620 +
621 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
622 +(((
623 +ln -sf /usr/bin/station_sx1302 /usr/bin/station
624 +
625 +systemctl start draginostation
626 +)))
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +
631 +Tree Directory:
632 +
633 +/etc/station/
634 +
635 +├── cups-bak.done
636 +├── cups-bak.key
637 +├── cups-bak.trust
638 +├── cups-bak.uri
639 +├── cups.key
640 +├── cups.trust
641 +├── cups.uri
642 +├── lns.key
643 +├── station.conf
644 +├── tc-bak.crt
645 +├── tc-bak.done
646 +├── tc-bak.key
647 +├── tc-bak.trust
648 +├── tc-bak.uri
649 +├── tc.crt
650 +├── tc.key
651 +├── tc.trust
652 +└── tc.uri
653 +
654 +
655 +
656 +==== **h). Check station running log** ====
657 +
658 +
659 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
660 +
661 +
662 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
663 +
664 +
665 +
666 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
667 +
668 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
669 +
670 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
671 +
672 +
673 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
674 +
675 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
676 +
677 +
678 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
679 +
680 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
681 +
682 +
683 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
684 +
685 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
686 +
687 +
688 +* **Test GPS function**
689 +
690 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
691 +
692 +
693 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
694 +
695 +
696 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
697 +
698 +
699 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
700 +
701 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
702 +
703 +
704 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
705 +
706 +
707 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
708 +
709 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
710 +
711 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
712 +
713 +
714 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
715 +
716 +
717 +
718 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
719 +
720 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
721 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
722 +
723 +
724 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
725 +
726 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
727 +
728 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
729 +(((
730 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
731 +)))
732 +
733 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
734 +
735 +
736 +
737 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
738 +
739 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
740 +(((
741 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
742 +)))
743 +
744 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
745 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
746 +
747 +
748 +
749 += 8. Order Info =
750 +
751 +
402 402  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
403 403  
404 404  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
405 405  
406 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
407 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
408 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
756 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
757 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
758 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
409 409  
410 -= 7. Packing Info =
760 += 9. Packing Info =
411 411  
762 +
412 412  (((
413 413  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
414 414  )))
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 -(((
418 418  * PG1302 x 1
419 419  * LoRa Antenna x 1
420 420  )))
421 -)))
422 422  
772 +
773 +
423 423  (((
424 424  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
425 425  )))
... ... @@ -429,18 +429,18 @@
429 429  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
430 430  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
431 431  
432 -(((
433 -= 8. Support =
783 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
434 434  
435 -(((
436 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
437 -)))
785 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
786 +* Weight: 150g
438 438  
788 += 10. Support =
789 +
790 +
439 439  (((
440 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
792 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 443  (((
444 444  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
445 445  )))
446 -)))
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