Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +**Contents:** 10 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -14,20 +14,24 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=19 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 23 +((( 24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 +))) 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 27 +((( 28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 31 +((( 32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 +))) 25 25 26 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.35 +== 1.2 Features == 27 27 28 - 29 -== **1.2 Features** == 30 - 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,34 +35,28 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 38 38 39 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 40 - 41 -=== PG1302 Interface: === 42 - 43 43 * SPI interface for LoRa 44 44 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 45 45 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 46 46 50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 47 47 48 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 49 - 50 50 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 51 51 52 -== **1.5 LEDs**==54 +== 1.5 LEDs == 53 53 54 54 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 55 55 RX: Blink when receive a packet 56 56 Config: Always ON 57 57 60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 58 58 59 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 60 - 61 61 TBD 62 62 64 +== 1.7 Applications == 63 63 64 -== **1.7 Applications** == 65 - 66 66 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 67 67 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 68 68 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -70,43 +70,38 @@ 70 70 * Smart Cities 71 71 * Smart Factory 72 72 73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 73 73 74 -= **2.Example:Setup asLoRaWAN gateway.**=75 +== 2.1 System structure == 75 75 76 -== **2.1 System structure** == 77 - 78 - 79 79 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 80 80 81 81 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 82 82 81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 83 83 84 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 85 - 86 86 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 87 87 88 88 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 89 89 87 += 3. Install the software? = 90 90 91 - =**3.Installthesoftware?**=89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 92 92 93 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 94 95 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 96 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 97 97 98 -= **4.Flashwithpre-buildimage**=96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 99 99 100 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 101 - 102 102 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 103 103 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 104 104 101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 105 105 106 - == **4.2Flash the image toanSD card** ==103 +Flash the image to SD card: 107 107 108 -Flash the image to the SD card: 109 - 110 110 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 111 111 112 112 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -113,9 +113,8 @@ 113 113 114 114 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 115 115 111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 116 116 117 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 118 - 119 119 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 120 120 121 121 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -140,20 +140,17 @@ 140 140 141 141 ((( 142 142 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 143 - 144 - 145 145 ))) 146 146 147 -After log gingin, you will be in the Linux console and typethecommand here.139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 148 148 149 149 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 150 150 143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 151 151 152 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 153 153 154 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 155 - 156 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 157 157 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 158 158 The account details for Web Login are: 159 159 ... ... @@ -164,9 +164,8 @@ 164 164 165 165 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 166 166 158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 167 167 168 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 169 - 170 170 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 171 171 172 172 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -181,52 +181,52 @@ 181 181 182 182 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 183 183 184 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 185 185 176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 186 186 187 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page**===178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 188 188 189 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP**====180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 190 190 191 191 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 192 192 193 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 194 194 186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 195 195 196 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station**====188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 197 197 198 198 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 199 199 200 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 201 201 194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 202 202 203 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 204 204 205 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log**====198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 206 206 207 207 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 208 208 209 209 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 210 210 204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 211 211 212 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 213 - 214 214 Show system log. 215 215 216 216 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 217 217 210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 218 218 219 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 220 - 221 221 **Record the system log.** 222 222 223 223 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 224 224 216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 225 225 226 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.**=218 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 227 227 228 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 229 - 230 230 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 231 231 232 232 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -241,13 +241,11 @@ 241 241 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 242 242 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 243 243 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 244 - 245 - 246 246 ))) 247 247 248 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.**==236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 249 249 250 -In RPI, run thebelow command to get a Gateway ID238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 251 251 252 252 (% class="box infomessage" %) 253 253 ((( ... ... @@ -257,10 +257,8 @@ 257 257 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 -((( 261 261 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 262 262 ))) 263 -))) 264 264 265 265 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 266 266 ... ... @@ -284,12 +284,11 @@ 284 284 285 285 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 286 286 287 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 288 288 289 -((( 290 290 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 291 -))) 292 292 277 + 293 293 and then run: 294 294 295 295 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] ... ... @@ -298,17 +298,13 @@ 298 298 299 299 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 300 300 301 -((( 302 302 [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 303 -))) 304 304 305 305 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 306 306 307 307 You can get these output: 308 308 309 -((( 310 310 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 311 -))) 312 312 313 313 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 314 314 ... ... @@ -384,12 +384,13 @@ 384 384 385 385 (% class="box infomessage" %) 386 386 ((( 387 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 368 +* 369 +** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 391 391 392 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**374 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 393 393 394 394 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 395 395 ... ... @@ -407,9 +407,9 @@ 407 407 408 408 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 409 409 410 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) **868**(%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)411 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) **915**(%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)412 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) **470**(%%)(For Band: CN470)392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 394 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470) 413 413 414 414 = 7. Packing Info = 415 415 ... ... @@ -418,22 +418,37 @@ 418 418 ))) 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 -((( 422 -* PG1302 x 1 423 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 403 +* ((( 404 +PG1302 x 1 424 424 ))) 406 +* ((( 407 +LoRa Antenna x 1 425 425 ))) 409 +))) 426 426 427 427 ((( 412 + 413 +))) 414 + 415 +((( 428 428 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 429 429 ))) 430 430 431 -* PG1302 x 1 432 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 433 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 434 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 419 +* ((( 420 +PG1302 x 1 421 +))) 422 +* ((( 423 +LoRa Antenna x 1 424 +))) 425 +* ((( 426 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 427 +))) 435 435 436 436 ((( 430 +* ((( 431 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 432 +))) 433 + 437 437 = 8. Support = 438 438 439 439 (((
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