Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -14,22 +14,29 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 30 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 29 -== **1.2 Features**==35 +== 1.2 Features == 30 30 37 + 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 34 34 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface ... ... @@ -36,33 +36,46 @@ 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 38 39 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 40 40 41 -=== PG1302 Interface: === 42 42 48 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 49 + 50 + 43 43 * SPI interface for LoRa 44 44 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 45 45 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 54 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 46 46 47 47 48 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 49 49 58 + 59 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 60 + 61 + 50 50 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 51 51 52 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 53 53 54 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 55 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 56 - Config: Always ON 65 +== 1.5 LEDs == 57 57 58 58 59 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 68 +((( 69 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 70 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 71 +Config: Always ON 72 +))) 60 60 61 - TBD 62 62 75 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 63 63 64 -== **1.7 Applications** == 65 65 78 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 79 + 80 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 81 + 82 + 83 +== 1.7 Applications == 84 + 85 + 66 66 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 67 67 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 68 68 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -70,54 +70,73 @@ 70 70 * Smart Cities 71 71 * Smart Factory 72 72 93 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 73 73 74 -= **2.Example:Setup asLoRaWAN gateway.**=95 +== 2.1 System structure == 75 75 76 -== **2.1 System structure** == 77 77 78 - 98 +((( 79 79 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 80 80 101 + 102 +))) 103 + 81 81 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 82 82 83 83 84 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation**==107 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 85 85 109 + 86 86 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 87 87 88 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 89 89 90 90 91 -= **3. Install the software?**=115 += 3. Install the software? = 92 92 93 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 94 94 118 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 119 + 95 95 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 96 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.121 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 97 97 98 - =**4. Flash with pre-buildimage**=123 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 99 99 100 - ==**4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI** ==125 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 101 101 102 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 103 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 127 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 104 104 129 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 105 105 106 -= =**4.2Flash the imageto an SD card**==131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 107 107 133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 134 + 135 + 136 +((( 137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 138 +))) 139 + 140 + 141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 142 + 143 + 108 108 Flash the image to the SD card: 109 109 110 110 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 111 111 112 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 113 113 114 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 115 115 116 116 117 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console**==152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 118 118 119 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 120 120 155 +((( 156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 157 +))) 158 + 159 + 121 121 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 122 122 123 123 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -149,89 +149,133 @@ 149 149 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 150 150 151 151 152 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.**==191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 153 153 154 -=== **4.4.1 Home page**===193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 155 155 156 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 195 + 196 +((( 197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 157 157 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 158 158 The account details for Web Login are: 200 +))) 159 159 160 160 ((( 161 161 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 162 162 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 205 + 206 + 163 163 ))) 164 164 165 165 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 166 166 167 167 168 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page**===212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 169 169 214 + 170 170 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 171 171 217 + 172 172 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 173 173 220 + 174 174 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 175 175 176 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 177 177 178 - ➢915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 179 179 180 - Afteruserchoosethe frequencyplan, hecanseethe actuallyfrequencyinusedy checking the228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 181 181 182 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 183 183 184 - Note*: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 185 185 233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 186 186 187 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 188 188 189 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 190 - 191 191 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 192 192 193 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 194 194 239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 195 195 196 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 197 197 242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 243 + 244 + 198 198 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 199 199 200 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 201 201 248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 202 202 203 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 204 204 205 -=== =**4.4.4.1LoRaLog**====251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 206 206 253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 254 + 255 + 207 207 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 208 208 258 + 209 209 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 210 210 211 211 212 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log**====262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 213 213 264 + 214 214 Show system log. 215 215 267 + 216 216 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 217 217 218 218 219 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log**====271 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 220 220 273 + 221 221 **Record the system log.** 222 222 276 + 223 223 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 224 224 225 225 226 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.**=280 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 227 227 228 -== **5.1OSrequirement**==282 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 229 229 284 + 285 +((( 286 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 287 + 288 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 289 + 290 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 291 + 292 + 293 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 294 + 295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 296 +))) 297 + 298 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 299 + 300 + 301 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 302 + 303 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 306 + 307 + 308 +**Install details:** 309 + 310 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 311 + 312 + 230 230 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 231 231 232 232 (% class="box" %) 233 233 ((( 234 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 317 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 235 235 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 236 236 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 237 237 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -245,20 +245,43 @@ 245 245 246 246 ))) 247 247 248 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 249 249 332 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 333 + 334 + 335 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 336 + 337 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 338 + 339 + 340 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 341 + 342 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 343 + 344 + 345 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 346 + 347 + 348 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 349 + 350 + 250 250 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 251 251 252 252 (% class="box infomessage" %) 253 253 ((( 254 - ifconfig eth0 355 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 255 255 ))) 256 256 257 257 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 258 258 360 + 259 259 ((( 260 260 ((( 261 261 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 364 + 365 + 366 + 367 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ==== 262 262 ))) 263 263 ))) 264 264 ... ... @@ -266,101 +266,111 @@ 266 266 267 267 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 268 268 269 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 270 270 376 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ==== 377 + 271 271 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 272 272 273 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 274 274 275 -Enable SPI and I2C first:381 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ==== 276 276 277 - a)SPI needstobe enabledontheRaspberryPi383 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 278 278 279 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 280 280 386 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 387 + 281 281 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 282 282 390 + 283 283 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 284 284 393 + 285 285 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 286 286 287 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 288 288 397 + 398 +==== e). Access the root account: ==== 399 + 289 289 ((( 290 290 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 402 + 403 + 291 291 ))) 292 292 293 - and thenrun:406 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ==== 294 294 295 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 296 296 297 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 298 - 299 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 300 - 301 301 ((( 302 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]410 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 303 303 ))) 304 304 305 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 413 +((( 414 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 306 306 307 -You can get these output: 308 308 309 -((( 310 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 311 -))) 417 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 312 312 313 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 419 +/etc/lora/ 420 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 421 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 422 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 423 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 314 314 315 -((( 316 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 317 -))) 425 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 318 318 319 -((( 320 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 428 + 429 + 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 323 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 324 324 325 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 326 326 327 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 328 328 329 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 330 330 438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 439 + 440 + 441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 442 + 331 331 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 332 332 333 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 334 334 335 - 1).Choseyourneed thename of regionfrequency.446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 336 336 448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 449 + 450 + 451 + 452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 453 + 337 337 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 338 338 339 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 340 340 341 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 342 342 459 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 460 +((( 461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 462 +))) 463 + 343 343 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 344 344 345 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 346 346 347 -=== 5.2.3Checkresult ===467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ==== 348 348 469 + 349 349 ((( 350 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 351 351 ))) 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 354 (% class="box infomessage" %) 355 355 ((( 356 -sudo systemctl st opdraginofwd477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 357 357 ))) 358 - 359 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 360 -((( 361 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 362 362 ))) 363 -))) 364 364 365 365 ((( 366 366 debug check the ruing status of fwd: ... ... @@ -369,32 +369,37 @@ 369 369 ((( 370 370 (% class="box infomessage" %) 371 371 ((( 372 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 373 373 ))) 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 376 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 377 377 378 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 379 379 495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 496 + 380 380 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 381 381 382 382 383 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 384 384 501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 502 + 385 385 (% class="box infomessage" %) 386 386 ((( 387 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 391 391 392 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 393 393 511 + 512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 513 + 394 394 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 395 395 396 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 397 397 517 +==== h). Commands to handle service ==== 518 + 398 398 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 399 399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 400 400 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -401,19 +401,126 @@ 401 401 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 402 402 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 403 403 525 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** === 526 + 527 + 528 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ==== 529 + 530 + 531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 532 + 533 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 534 +((( 535 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 536 +))) 537 + 538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 539 + 540 + 541 +((( 542 +((( 543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 544 +))) 545 +))) 546 + 547 + 548 + 549 + 550 +==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ==== 551 + 552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 553 + 554 + 555 + 556 + 557 +==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ==== 558 + 559 + 560 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 561 + 562 + 563 +==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ==== 564 + 565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 566 + 567 + 568 +==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ==== 569 + 570 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 571 + 572 +//**directory tree:**// 573 + 574 +///etc/station/ 575 +├── station.conf 576 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 577 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 578 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 579 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 580 + 581 + 582 + 583 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 584 + 585 +eg: 586 + 587 +/etc/station/ 588 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 589 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 590 +├── station.conf 591 + 592 + 593 +==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ==== 594 + 595 + 596 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 597 + 598 + 599 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 600 + 601 + 602 +Tree Directory: 603 + 604 +/etc/station/ 605 +├── cups.key 606 +├── cups.trust 607 +├── cups.uri 608 +├── lns.key 609 +├── start-configure.sh 610 +├── station.conf 611 +└── ttnstack 612 + ├── cups.trust 613 + ├── cups.uri 614 + └── station.conf 615 + 616 + 617 +==== g). Check station running log ==== 618 + 619 + 620 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 621 + 622 + 623 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 624 + 625 + 626 + 627 + 628 + 404 404 = 6. Order Info = 405 405 631 + 406 406 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 407 407 408 408 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 409 409 410 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)411 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)412 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)636 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 637 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 638 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 413 413 414 414 = 7. Packing Info = 415 415 416 416 ((( 643 + 644 + 417 417 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 418 418 ))) 419 419 ... ... @@ -425,6 +425,8 @@ 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 ((( 656 + 657 + 428 428 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 429 429 ))) 430 430 ... ... @@ -433,11 +433,17 @@ 433 433 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 434 434 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 435 435 666 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 667 + 668 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 669 +* Weight: 150g 670 + 436 436 ((( 437 437 = 8. Support = 438 438 674 + 439 439 ((( 440 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to676 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 443 ((( ... ... @@ -446,5 +446,8 @@ 446 446 447 447 ((( 448 448 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 685 + 686 + 687 + 449 449 ))) 450 450 )))
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