Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -19,15 +19,23 @@ 19 19 == **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 20 20 21 21 22 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 30 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 35 + 29 29 == **1.2 Features** == 30 30 38 + 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -36,33 +36,44 @@ 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 38 39 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 40 40 41 -== =PG1302Interface:===48 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 42 42 50 + 43 43 * SPI interface for LoRa 44 44 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 45 45 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 46 46 47 47 56 + 48 48 == **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 49 49 59 + 50 50 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 51 51 62 + 63 + 52 52 == **1.5 LEDs** == 53 53 54 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 55 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 56 - Config: Always ON 57 57 67 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 68 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 69 +Config: Always ON 58 58 71 + 72 + 59 59 == **1.6 Power Consumption** == 60 60 61 - TBD 62 62 76 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 63 63 78 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 79 + 80 + 81 + 64 64 == **1.7 Applications** == 65 65 84 + 66 66 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 67 67 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 68 68 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -71,23 +71,29 @@ 71 71 * Smart Factory 72 72 73 73 93 + 74 74 = **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 75 75 76 76 == **2.1 System structure** == 77 77 78 78 99 +((( 79 79 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 101 +))) 80 80 81 81 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 82 82 83 83 106 + 84 84 == **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 85 85 109 + 86 86 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 87 87 88 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]112 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 89 89 90 90 115 + 91 91 = **3. Install the software?** = 92 92 93 93 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. ... ... @@ -95,29 +95,37 @@ 95 95 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 96 96 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 97 97 123 + 124 + 98 98 = **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 99 99 100 100 == **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 101 101 102 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 103 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 104 104 130 +((( 131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 132 +))) 105 105 134 + 135 + 106 106 == **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 107 107 138 + 108 108 Flash the image to the SD card: 109 109 110 110 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 111 111 112 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 113 113 114 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 144 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 115 115 116 116 147 + 117 117 == **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 118 118 119 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 120 120 151 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 152 + 153 + 121 121 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 122 122 123 123 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -149,11 +149,13 @@ 149 149 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 150 150 151 151 185 + 152 152 == **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 153 153 154 154 === **4.4.1 Home page** === 155 155 156 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 190 + 191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 157 157 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 158 158 The account details for Web Login are: 159 159 ... ... @@ -160,13 +160,17 @@ 160 160 ((( 161 161 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 162 162 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 198 + 199 + 163 163 ))) 164 164 165 165 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 166 166 167 167 205 + 168 168 === **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 169 169 208 + 170 170 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 171 171 172 172 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -173,15 +173,14 @@ 173 173 174 174 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 175 175 176 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 215 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 177 177 178 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 217 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 179 179 180 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 219 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 181 181 182 - pageLogRead~-~-> LoRaLog221 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 183 183 184 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 185 185 186 186 187 187 === **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === ... ... @@ -188,45 +188,57 @@ 188 188 189 189 ==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 190 190 229 + 191 191 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 192 192 193 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 232 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 194 194 195 195 235 + 196 196 ==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 197 197 238 + 198 198 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 199 199 200 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 201 201 242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 202 202 244 + 245 + 203 203 === **4.4.4 LogRead** === 204 204 205 205 ==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 206 206 250 + 207 207 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 208 208 209 209 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 210 210 211 211 256 + 212 212 ==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 213 213 259 + 214 214 Show system log. 215 215 216 216 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 217 217 218 218 265 + 219 219 ==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 220 220 268 + 221 221 **Record the system log.** 222 222 223 223 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 224 224 225 225 274 + 226 226 = **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 227 227 228 228 == **5.1 OS requirement** == 229 229 279 + 230 230 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 231 231 232 232 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -245,20 +245,26 @@ 245 245 246 246 ))) 247 247 248 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 249 249 299 + 300 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 301 + 302 + 250 250 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 251 251 252 252 (% class="box infomessage" %) 253 253 ((( 254 - ifconfig eth0 307 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 255 255 ))) 256 256 257 257 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 258 258 312 + 259 259 ((( 260 260 ((( 261 261 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 316 + 317 + 262 262 ))) 263 263 ))) 264 264 ... ... @@ -266,17 +266,21 @@ 266 266 267 267 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 268 268 325 + 269 269 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 270 270 271 271 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 272 272 273 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 274 274 331 + 332 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 333 + 334 + 275 275 Enable SPI and I2C first: 276 276 277 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 337 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 278 278 279 -Run (% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window339 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 280 280 281 281 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 282 282 ... ... @@ -284,10 +284,14 @@ 284 284 285 285 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 286 286 347 + 348 + 287 287 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 288 288 289 289 ((( 290 290 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 353 + 354 + 291 291 ))) 292 292 293 293 and then run: ... ... @@ -308,10 +308,14 @@ 308 308 309 309 ((( 310 310 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 375 + 376 + 377 + 311 311 ))) 312 312 313 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 380 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 314 314 382 + 315 315 ((( 316 316 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 317 317 ))) ... ... @@ -318,26 +318,30 @@ 318 318 319 319 ((( 320 320 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 389 + 390 + 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 323 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 324 324 325 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 326 326 327 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 396 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 328 328 329 329 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 330 330 331 331 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 332 332 402 + 333 333 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 334 334 335 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 405 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 336 336 337 337 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 338 338 339 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 340 340 410 +* 411 +** 2). Use this command to copy it. 412 + 341 341 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 342 342 343 343 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] ... ... @@ -344,8 +344,9 @@ 344 344 345 345 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 346 346 347 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 419 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 348 348 421 + 349 349 ((( 350 350 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 351 351 ))) ... ... @@ -353,15 +353,16 @@ 353 353 ((( 354 354 (% class="box infomessage" %) 355 355 ((( 356 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 429 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 359 (% class="box infomessage" %) 360 360 ((( 361 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 434 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 362 362 ))) 363 363 ))) 364 364 438 + 365 365 ((( 366 366 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 367 367 ))) ... ... @@ -369,32 +369,40 @@ 369 369 ((( 370 370 (% class="box infomessage" %) 371 371 ((( 372 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 446 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 373 373 ))) 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 376 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 377 377 452 + 453 + 378 378 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 379 379 456 + 380 380 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 381 381 382 382 460 + 383 383 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 384 384 385 385 (% class="box infomessage" %) 386 386 ((( 387 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 465 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 391 391 392 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 393 393 471 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 472 + 394 394 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 395 395 396 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 397 397 476 + 477 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 478 + 479 + 398 398 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 399 399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 400 400 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -401,19 +401,25 @@ 401 401 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 402 402 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 403 403 404 -= 6. Order Info = 405 405 487 += **6. Order Info** = 488 + 489 + 406 406 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 407 407 408 408 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 409 409 410 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)411 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)412 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)494 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 495 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 496 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 413 413 414 -= 7. Packing Info = 415 415 499 + 500 += **7. Packing Info** = 501 + 416 416 ((( 503 + 504 + 417 417 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 418 418 ))) 419 419 ... ... @@ -425,6 +425,9 @@ 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 ((( 516 + 517 + 518 + 428 428 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 429 429 ))) 430 430 ... ... @@ -433,11 +433,19 @@ 433 433 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 434 434 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 435 435 527 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 528 + 529 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 530 +* Weight: 150g 531 + 532 + 533 + 436 436 ((( 437 -= 8. Support = 535 += **8. Support** = 438 438 537 + 439 439 ((( 440 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to539 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 443 (((
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