Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 104.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/16 10:04
To version < 135.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:01
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118160132-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,56 +14,69 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
29 -== **1.2 Features** ==
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
30 30  
37 +
31 31  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
32 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
33 33  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
34 34  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
35 35  * Mini-PCIe Interface
36 36  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
37 37  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
38 38  
39 39  
40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** ==
41 -
42 42  * SPI interface for LoRa
43 43  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
44 44  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
45 45  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
46 46  
47 47  
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
48 48  
49 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
50 50  
51 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
52 52  
53 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
54 54  
55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
57 - Config: Always ON
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
58 58  
59 59  
60 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
61 61  
62 - TBD
63 63  
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
64 64  
65 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
66 66  
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
67 67  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
68 68  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
69 69  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -71,55 +71,73 @@
71 71  * Smart Cities
72 72  * Smart Factory
73 73  
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
74 74  
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
75 75  
76 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
77 77  
78 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
79 -
80 -
92 +(((
81 81  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
82 82  
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
83 83  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
84 84  
85 85  
86 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
87 87  
103 +
88 88  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
89 89  
90 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
91 91  
92 92  
93 -= **3. Install the software?** =
109 += 3. Install the software? =
94 94  
95 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
96 96  
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 +
97 97  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
98 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
99 99  
100 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
101 101  
102 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
103 103  
104 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
105 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
106 106  
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
107 107  
108 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
109 109  
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 +
129 +
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
133 +
134 +
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 +
137 +
110 110  Flash the image to the SD card:
111 111  
112 112  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
113 113  
114 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
115 115  
116 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
117 117  
118 118  
119 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
120 120  
121 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
122 122  
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
152 +
153 +
123 123  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
124 124  
125 125  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -151,89 +151,131 @@
151 151  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
155 155  
156 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
157 157  
158 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
189 +
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
159 159  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
160 160  The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 163  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
164 164  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 +
200 +
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
171 171  
208 +
172 172  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
173 173  
211 +
174 174  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
175 175  
214 +
176 176  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
177 177  
178 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
179 179  
180 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
181 181  
182 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
183 183  
184 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
185 185  
186 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
187 187  
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
188 188  
189 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
190 190  
191 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
192 -
193 193  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
194 194  
195 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
196 196  
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
197 197  
198 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
199 199  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237 +
238 +
200 200  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
201 201  
202 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
203 203  
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
204 204  
205 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
206 206  
207 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
208 208  
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
248 +
249 +
209 209  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
210 210  
252 +
211 211  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
212 212  
213 213  
214 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
215 215  
258 +
216 216  Show system log.
217 217  
218 218  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
222 222  
266 +
223 223  **Record the system log.**
224 224  
225 225  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
226 226  
227 227  
228 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
229 229  
230 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
231 231  
276 +
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 +
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
232 232  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
233 233  
234 234  (% class="box" %)
235 235  (((
236 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
237 237   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
238 238   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
239 239   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -242,25 +242,50 @@
242 242   ID_LIKE=debian
243 243   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
244 244   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
245 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
246 246  
247 247  
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
251 251  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
325 +
326 +
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 +
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
252 252  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
253 253  
254 254  (% class="box infomessage" %)
255 255  (((
256 - ifconfig eth0
347 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
257 257  )))
258 258  
259 259  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
260 260  
352 +
261 261  (((
262 262  (((
263 263  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 +
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
361 +
264 264  )))
265 265  )))
266 266  
... ... @@ -268,101 +268,117 @@
268 268  
269 269  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
272 272  
370 +
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
273 273  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
274 274  
275 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
276 276  
277 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
278 278  
279 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
280 280  
281 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
282 282  
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
382 +
383 +
384 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 +
283 283  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
284 284  
388 +
285 285  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
286 286  
391 +
287 287  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
288 288  
289 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
290 290  
395 +
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
397 +
291 291  (((
292 292  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
293 -)))
294 294  
295 -and then run:
296 296  
297 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
402 +
403 +)))
298 298  
299 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
300 300  
301 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
302 302  
303 303  (((
304 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
308 308  
309 -You can get these output:
310 310  
311 -(((
312 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
313 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
314 314  
315 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
319 -)))
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
320 320  
321 -(((
322 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
426 +
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 +
429 +
323 323  )))
324 324  
325 325  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
326 326  
327 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
328 328  
329 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
330 330  
331 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
332 332  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
333 333  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
334 334  
335 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
336 336  
337 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
338 338  
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 +
450 +
451 +
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 +
339 339  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
340 340  
341 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
342 342  
343 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
344 344  
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
463 +
345 345  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
346 346  
347 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
348 348  
349 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
350 350  
469 +
351 351  (((
352 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
353 353  )))
354 354  
355 355  (((
356 356  (% class="box infomessage" %)
357 357  (((
358 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
359 359  )))
360 -
361 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 -(((
363 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
364 364  )))
365 -)))
366 366  
367 367  (((
368 368  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -371,32 +371,37 @@
371 371  (((
372 372  (% class="box infomessage" %)
373 373  (((
374 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
375 375  )))
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
379 379  
380 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
381 381  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 +
382 382  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
386 386  
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 +
387 387  (% class="box infomessage" %)
388 388  (((
389 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
393 393  
394 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
395 395  
511 +
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 +
396 396  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
397 397  
398 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
399 399  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
518 +
400 400  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
401 401  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
402 402  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -403,29 +403,165 @@
403 403  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
404 404  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
405 405  
406 -= 6. Order Info =
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
407 407  
527 +
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 +
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
408 408  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
409 409  
410 410  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
411 411  
412 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
413 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
414 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
666 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
667 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
668 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
415 415  
416 -= 7. Packing Info =
670 += 9. Packing Info =
417 417  
672 +
418 418  (((
419 419  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
420 420  )))
421 421  
422 422  (((
423 -(((
424 424  * PG1302 x 1
425 425  * LoRa Antenna x 1
426 426  )))
427 -)))
428 428  
682 +
683 +
429 429  (((
430 430  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
431 431  )))
... ... @@ -435,18 +435,18 @@
435 435  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
436 436  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
437 437  
438 -(((
439 -= 8. Support =
693 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
440 440  
441 -(((
442 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
443 -)))
695 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
696 +* Weight: 150g
444 444  
698 += 10. Support =
699 +
700 +
445 445  (((
446 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
447 447  )))
448 448  
449 449  (((
450 450  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
451 451  )))
452 -)))
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