Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 -LoRaWAN ConcentratorUser Manual1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator - Content
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -14,20 +14,24 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=18 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==20 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 22 +((( 23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 26 +((( 27 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 30 +((( 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 32 +))) 25 25 26 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.34 +== 1.2 Features == 27 27 28 - 29 -== **1.2 Features** == 30 - 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,35 +35,28 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 43 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 38 38 39 - 40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 41 - 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 45 45 49 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 46 46 47 - 48 - 49 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 50 - 51 51 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 52 52 53 -== **1.5 LEDs**==53 +== 1.5 LEDs == 54 54 55 55 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 56 RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 57 Config: Always ON 58 58 59 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 59 59 60 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 61 - 62 62 TBD 63 63 63 +== 1.7 Applications == 64 64 65 -== **1.7 Applications** == 66 - 67 67 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 68 68 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 69 69 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -71,44 +71,38 @@ 71 71 * Smart Cities 72 72 * Smart Factory 73 73 72 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 74 74 74 +== 2.1 System structure == 75 75 76 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 77 - 78 -== **2.1 System structure** == 79 - 80 - 81 81 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 84 84 80 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 85 85 86 - ==**2.2Hardware Installation** ==82 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 87 87 88 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 89 - 90 90 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 91 91 86 += 3. Install the software? = 92 92 93 - =**3.Installthesoftware?**=88 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 94 94 95 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 90 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 91 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 96 96 97 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 98 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 93 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 99 99 100 -= **4.Flashwithpre-buildimage**=95 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 101 101 102 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 103 - 104 104 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 105 105 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 106 106 100 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 107 107 108 - == **4.2Flash the image toanSD card** ==102 +Flash the image to SD card: 109 109 110 -Flash the image to the SD card: 111 - 112 112 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 113 113 114 114 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -115,9 +115,8 @@ 115 115 116 116 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 117 117 110 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 118 118 119 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 120 - 121 121 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 122 122 123 123 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -124,51 +124,36 @@ 124 124 125 125 The account details for Web Login are: 126 126 127 -((( 128 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 129 -))) 118 +**~ User Name: root** 130 130 131 -((( 132 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)** 133 -))) 120 +**~ Password: dragino** 134 134 135 -((( 136 - 137 -))) 138 138 139 -((( 140 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)** 141 -))) 123 +**~ Backup account** 142 142 143 -((( 144 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 125 +**~ Pi/dragino** 145 145 146 - 147 -))) 127 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 148 148 149 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 150 - 151 151 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 152 152 131 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 153 153 154 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==133 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 155 155 156 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 157 - 158 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 135 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 159 159 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 160 160 The account details for Web Login are: 161 161 162 162 ((( 163 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**164 - (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino**140 +**~ User Name: root** 141 +**~ Password: dragino** 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 167 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 168 168 146 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 169 169 170 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 171 - 172 172 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 173 173 174 174 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -183,74 +183,78 @@ 183 183 184 184 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 185 185 186 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]162 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 187 187 164 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 188 188 189 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page**===166 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 190 190 191 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP**====168 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 192 192 193 193 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 194 194 195 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].172 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 196 196 174 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 197 197 198 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station**====176 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 199 199 200 200 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 201 201 202 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].180 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 203 203 182 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 204 204 205 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===184 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 206 206 207 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log**====186 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 208 208 209 209 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 210 210 211 211 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 212 212 192 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 213 213 214 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 215 - 216 216 Show system log. 217 217 218 218 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 219 219 198 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 220 220 221 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 222 - 223 223 **Record the system log.** 224 224 225 225 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 226 226 204 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 227 227 228 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.**=206 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 229 229 230 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 231 - 232 232 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 233 233 234 -(% class="box" %) 235 -((( 236 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 210 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 211 + 237 237 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 213 + 238 238 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 215 + 239 239 VERSION_ID="8" 217 + 240 240 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 219 + 241 241 ID=raspbian 221 + 242 242 ID_LIKE=debian 223 + 243 243 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 225 + 244 244 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 227 + 245 245 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 246 246 247 - 248 -))) 230 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 249 249 250 - ==**5.2 Get GatewayIDinRaspberryandinput thisinTTNv3.**==232 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 251 251 252 -In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 253 - 254 254 (% class="box infomessage" %) 255 255 ((( 256 256 ifconfig eth0 ... ... @@ -259,10 +259,8 @@ 259 259 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 260 260 261 261 ((( 262 -((( 263 263 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 264 264 ))) 265 -))) 266 266 267 267 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 268 268 ... ... @@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ 278 278 279 279 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 280 280 281 -Run (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**sudoraspi-config**(%%)to open the config window259 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 282 282 283 283 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 284 284 ... ... @@ -286,40 +286,35 @@ 286 286 287 287 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 288 288 289 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:267 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 290 290 291 -((( 292 292 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 293 -))) 294 294 271 + 295 295 and then run: 296 296 297 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]274 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 298 298 299 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh276 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 300 300 301 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh278 +./auto_install.sh 302 302 303 -((( 304 304 [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 305 -))) 306 306 307 307 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 308 308 309 309 You can get these output: 310 310 311 -((( 312 312 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 313 -))) 314 314 315 315 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID**(%%)in file(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**291 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 ((( 322 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.295 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -328,11 +328,11 @@ 328 328 329 329 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 330 330 331 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.304 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 332 332 333 333 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 334 334 335 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from (%style="color:#0000ff" %)****(%%) ****and put it into**(% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**308 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 336 336 337 337 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 338 338 ... ... @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ 344 344 345 345 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 346 346 347 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.320 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 348 348 349 349 === 5.2.3 Check result === 350 350 ... ... @@ -386,32 +386,32 @@ 386 386 387 387 (% class="box infomessage" %) 388 388 ((( 389 - 362 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 390 390 ))) 391 391 392 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="18 4" width="730"]]365 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]] 393 393 394 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**367 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 395 395 396 396 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 397 397 398 398 === 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 399 399 400 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop**(%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd401 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%)dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd402 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start**(%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd403 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%)dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd404 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status**(%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd373 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 374 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 375 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 376 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 377 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 405 405 406 406 = 6. Order Info = 407 407 408 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**(%%)Or Part Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)381 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 409 409 410 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**383 +**~ XX:** 411 411 412 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)413 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)414 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470**(%%)(For Band: CN470)385 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 386 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 387 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 415 415 416 416 = 7. Packing Info = 417 417 ... ... @@ -420,33 +420,35 @@ 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 422 ((( 423 -((( 424 424 * PG1302 x 1 397 +))) 398 + 399 +((( 425 425 * LoRa Antenna x 1 426 426 ))) 427 -))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 430 430 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 431 431 ))) 432 432 433 -* PG1302 x 1 434 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 435 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 436 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 407 +* ((( 408 +PG1302 x 1 409 +))) 410 +* ((( 411 +LoRa Antenna x 1 412 +))) 413 +* ((( 414 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 415 +))) 437 437 438 438 ((( 418 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 419 + 439 439 = 8. Support = 440 440 441 -((( 442 442 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 443 -))) 444 444 445 -((( 446 446 [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 447 -))) 448 448 449 -((( 450 450 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 451 451 ))) 452 -)))
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