Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -16,18 +16,27 @@ 16 16 17 17 = **1. Introduction** = 18 18 19 + 19 19 == **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** == 20 20 21 21 23 +((( 22 22 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 +))) 23 23 27 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 29 +))) 25 25 31 +((( 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 33 +))) 27 27 28 28 36 + 29 29 == **1.2 Features** == 30 30 39 + 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -37,8 +37,9 @@ 37 37 38 38 39 39 40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 49 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 41 41 51 + 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa ... ... @@ -45,25 +45,36 @@ 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 - 49 49 == **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 50 50 60 + 51 51 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 52 52 63 + 64 + 53 53 == **1.5 LEDs** == 54 54 55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 - Config: Always ON 58 58 68 +((( 69 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 70 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 71 +Config: Always ON 72 +))) 59 59 74 + 75 + 60 60 == **1.6 Power Consumption** == 61 61 62 - TBD 63 63 79 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 64 64 81 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 82 + 83 + 84 + 65 65 == **1.7 Applications** == 66 66 87 + 67 67 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 68 68 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 69 69 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -73,53 +73,73 @@ 73 73 74 74 75 75 76 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway .** =97 += **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway** = 77 77 99 + 78 78 == **2.1 System structure** == 79 79 80 80 103 +((( 81 81 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 82 82 106 + 107 +))) 108 + 83 83 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 84 84 85 85 112 + 86 86 == **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 87 87 115 + 88 88 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 89 89 90 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]118 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 91 91 92 92 121 + 93 93 = **3. Install the software?** = 94 94 124 + 95 95 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 96 96 97 97 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 98 98 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 99 99 130 + 131 + 100 100 = **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 101 101 134 + 102 102 == **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 103 103 104 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 105 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 106 106 138 +((( 139 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 140 +))) 107 107 142 + 143 + 108 108 == **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 109 109 146 + 110 110 Flash the image to the SD card: 111 111 112 112 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 113 113 114 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 115 115 116 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 152 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 117 117 118 118 155 + 119 119 == **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 120 120 121 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 122 122 159 +((( 160 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 161 +))) 162 + 163 + 123 123 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 124 124 125 125 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -151,89 +151,117 @@ 151 151 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 152 152 153 153 154 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 155 155 196 +== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4** == 197 + 198 + 156 156 === **4.4.1 Home page** === 157 157 158 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 201 + 202 +((( 203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 159 159 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 160 160 The account details for Web Login are: 206 +))) 161 161 162 162 ((( 163 163 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 164 164 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 211 + 212 + 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 167 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 168 168 169 169 218 + 170 170 === **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 171 171 221 + 172 172 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 173 173 224 + 174 174 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 175 175 227 + 176 176 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 177 177 178 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 179 179 180 - ➢915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 181 181 182 - Afteruserchoosethe frequencyplan, hecanseethe actuallyfrequencyinusedy checking the235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 183 183 184 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 185 185 186 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 187 187 188 - 189 189 === **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 190 190 241 + 191 191 ==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 192 192 244 + 193 193 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 194 194 195 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 196 196 248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 197 197 250 + 251 + 198 198 ==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 199 199 254 + 200 200 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 201 201 202 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 203 203 258 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 204 204 260 + 261 + 205 205 === **4.4.4 LogRead** === 206 206 264 + 207 207 ==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 208 208 267 + 209 209 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 210 210 270 + 211 211 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 212 212 213 213 274 + 214 214 ==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 215 215 277 + 216 216 Show system log. 217 217 280 + 218 218 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 219 219 220 220 284 + 221 221 ==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 222 222 287 + 223 223 **Record the system log.** 224 224 290 + 225 225 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 226 226 227 227 228 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 229 229 295 += **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder** = 296 + 297 + 230 230 == **5.1 OS requirement** == 231 231 300 + 232 232 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 233 233 234 234 (% class="box" %) 235 235 ((( 236 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 305 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 237 237 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 238 238 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 239 239 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -247,20 +247,26 @@ 247 247 248 248 ))) 249 249 250 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 251 251 320 + 321 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 322 + 323 + 252 252 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 253 253 254 254 (% class="box infomessage" %) 255 255 ((( 256 - ifconfig eth0 328 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 257 257 ))) 258 258 259 259 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 260 260 333 + 261 261 ((( 262 262 ((( 263 263 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 337 + 338 + 264 264 ))) 265 265 ))) 266 266 ... ... @@ -268,17 +268,21 @@ 268 268 269 269 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 270 270 346 + 271 271 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 272 272 273 273 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 274 274 275 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 276 276 352 + 353 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 354 + 355 + 277 277 Enable SPI and I2C first: 278 278 279 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 358 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 280 280 281 -Run (% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window360 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 282 282 283 283 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 284 284 ... ... @@ -286,34 +286,48 @@ 286 286 287 287 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 288 288 368 + 369 + 289 289 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 290 290 291 291 ((( 292 292 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 374 + 375 + 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 -and then run: 296 296 297 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]379 +Select the appropriate device version to download 298 298 299 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 300 300 301 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 302 - 303 303 ((( 304 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 383 +draginofwd-32bit 384 + 385 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 386 + 387 + 388 +dragino-64bit 305 305 ))) 306 306 307 - Thisldownloadhepacket forwarder packagefromDraginoServer to RPI, andstartinstall the package.391 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 308 308 309 -You can get these output: 310 310 394 +dragino-tiker-32bit 395 + 396 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 397 + 398 + 311 311 ((( 312 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 400 + 401 + 402 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png]] 403 + 404 + 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 407 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 316 316 409 + 317 317 ((( 318 318 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 319 319 ))) ... ... @@ -320,34 +320,46 @@ 320 320 321 321 ((( 322 322 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 416 + 417 + 323 323 ))) 324 324 325 325 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 326 326 327 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 328 328 329 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 423 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 330 330 331 331 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 332 332 333 333 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 334 334 429 + 335 335 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 336 336 337 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 432 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 338 338 434 + 339 339 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 340 340 341 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 342 342 343 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 344 344 439 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 440 + 441 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 442 +((( 443 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 444 +))) 445 + 345 345 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 346 346 448 + 347 347 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 348 348 349 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 350 350 452 + 453 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 454 + 455 + 351 351 ((( 352 352 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 353 353 ))) ... ... @@ -355,15 +355,16 @@ 355 355 ((( 356 356 (% class="box infomessage" %) 357 357 ((( 358 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 463 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 359 359 ))) 360 360 361 361 (% class="box infomessage" %) 362 362 ((( 363 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 468 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 364 364 ))) 365 365 ))) 366 366 472 + 367 367 ((( 368 368 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 369 369 ))) ... ... @@ -371,32 +371,41 @@ 371 371 ((( 372 372 (% class="box infomessage" %) 373 373 ((( 374 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 480 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 375 375 ))) 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 379 379 486 + 487 + 380 380 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 381 381 490 + 382 382 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 383 383 384 384 494 + 385 385 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 386 386 387 387 (% class="box infomessage" %) 388 388 ((( 389 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 499 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 390 390 ))) 391 391 392 392 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 393 393 394 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 395 395 505 + 506 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 507 + 396 396 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 397 397 398 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 399 399 511 + 512 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 513 + 514 + 400 400 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 401 401 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 402 402 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -403,19 +403,26 @@ 403 403 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 404 404 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 405 405 406 -= 6. Order Info = 407 407 522 + 523 += **6. Order Info** = 524 + 525 + 408 408 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 409 409 410 410 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 411 411 412 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)413 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)414 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)530 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 531 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 532 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 415 415 416 -= 7. Packing Info = 417 417 535 + 536 += **7. Packing Info** = 537 + 418 418 ((( 539 + 540 + 419 419 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 420 420 ))) 421 421 ... ... @@ -427,6 +427,9 @@ 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 552 + 553 + 554 + 430 430 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 431 431 ))) 432 432 ... ... @@ -435,11 +435,20 @@ 435 435 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 436 436 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 437 437 563 + 564 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 565 + 566 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 567 +* Weight: 150g 568 + 569 + 570 + 438 438 ((( 439 -= 8. Support = 572 += **8. Support** = 440 440 574 + 441 441 ((( 442 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to576 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 443 443 ))) 444 444 445 445 ((( ... ... @@ -448,5 +448,8 @@ 448 448 449 449 ((( 450 450 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 585 + 586 + 587 + 451 451 ))) 452 452 )))
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