Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 -LoRaWAN ConcentratorUser Manual1 +PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator - Content
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +**Contents:** 10 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -14,20 +14,24 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=19 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 23 +((( 24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 +))) 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 27 +((( 28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 31 +((( 32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 +))) 25 25 26 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.35 +== 1.2 Features == 27 27 28 - 29 -== **1.2 Features** == 30 - 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,32 +35,27 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 38 38 39 - 40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 41 - 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 45 45 50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 46 46 47 - 48 - 49 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 50 - 51 51 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 52 52 53 -== **1.5 LEDs**==54 +== 1.5 LEDs == 54 54 55 55 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 56 RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 57 Config: Always ON 58 58 59 -== **1.6 Power Consumption**==60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 60 60 61 61 TBD 62 62 63 -== **1.7 Applications**==64 +== 1.7 Applications == 64 64 65 65 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 66 66 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -69,42 +69,38 @@ 69 69 * Smart Cities 70 70 * Smart Factory 71 71 72 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 73 73 74 -== **2.1 System structure**==75 +== 2.1 System structure == 75 75 76 - 77 77 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 78 78 79 79 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 80 80 81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 81 81 82 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 83 - 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 85 85 86 86 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 87 87 87 += 3. Install the software? = 88 88 89 - =**3.Installthesoftware?**=89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 90 90 91 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 92 92 93 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 94 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 95 95 96 -= **4.Flashwithpre-buildimage**=96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 97 97 98 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 99 - 100 100 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 101 101 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 102 102 101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 103 103 104 - == **4.2Flash the image toanSD card** ==103 +Flash the image to SD card: 105 105 106 -Flash the image to the SD card: 107 - 108 108 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 109 109 110 110 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -111,9 +111,8 @@ 111 111 112 112 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 113 113 111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 114 114 115 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 116 - 117 117 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 118 118 119 119 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -138,20 +138,17 @@ 138 138 139 139 ((( 140 140 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 141 - 142 - 143 143 ))) 144 144 145 -After log gingin, you will be in the Linux console and typethecommand here.139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 146 146 147 147 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 148 148 143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 149 149 150 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 151 151 152 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 153 - 154 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 155 155 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 156 156 The account details for Web Login are: 157 157 ... ... @@ -162,9 +162,8 @@ 162 162 163 163 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 164 164 158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 165 165 166 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 167 - 168 168 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 169 169 170 170 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -179,52 +179,52 @@ 179 179 180 180 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 181 181 182 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 183 183 176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 184 184 185 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page**===178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 186 186 187 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP**====180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 188 188 189 189 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 190 190 191 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 192 192 186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 193 193 194 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station**====188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 195 195 196 196 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 197 197 198 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 199 199 194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 200 200 201 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 202 202 203 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log**====198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 204 204 205 205 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 206 206 207 207 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 208 208 204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 209 209 210 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 211 - 212 212 Show system log. 213 213 214 214 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 215 215 210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 216 216 217 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 218 - 219 219 **Record the system log.** 220 220 221 221 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 222 222 216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 223 223 224 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.**=218 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 225 225 226 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 227 - 228 228 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 229 229 230 230 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -239,13 +239,11 @@ 239 239 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 240 240 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 241 241 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 242 - 243 - 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.**==236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 247 247 248 -In RPI, run thebelow command to get a Gateway ID238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 249 249 250 250 (% class="box infomessage" %) 251 251 ((( ... ... @@ -255,10 +255,8 @@ 255 255 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 256 256 257 257 ((( 258 -((( 259 259 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 260 260 ))) 261 -))) 262 262 263 263 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 264 264 ... ... @@ -282,12 +282,11 @@ 282 282 283 283 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 284 284 285 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 286 286 287 -((( 288 288 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 289 -))) 290 290 277 + 291 291 and then run: 292 292 293 293 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] ... ... @@ -296,17 +296,13 @@ 296 296 297 297 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 298 298 299 -((( 300 300 [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 301 -))) 302 302 303 303 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 304 304 305 305 You can get these output: 306 306 307 -((( 308 308 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 309 -))) 310 310 311 311 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 312 312 ... ... @@ -382,12 +382,13 @@ 382 382 383 383 (% class="box infomessage" %) 384 384 ((( 385 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 368 +* 369 +** sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 389 389 390 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**374 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 391 391 392 392 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 393 393 ... ... @@ -405,9 +405,9 @@ 405 405 406 406 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 407 407 408 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) **868**(%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)409 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) **915**(%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)410 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %) **470**(%%)(For Band: CN470)392 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 393 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 394 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470) 411 411 412 412 = 7. Packing Info = 413 413 ... ... @@ -416,22 +416,37 @@ 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 418 ((( 419 -((( 420 -* PG1302 x 1 421 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 403 +* ((( 404 +PG1302 x 1 422 422 ))) 406 +* ((( 407 +LoRa Antenna x 1 423 423 ))) 409 +))) 424 424 425 425 ((( 412 + 413 +))) 414 + 415 +((( 426 426 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 427 427 ))) 428 428 429 -* PG1302 x 1 430 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 431 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 432 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 419 +* ((( 420 +PG1302 x 1 421 +))) 422 +* ((( 423 +LoRa Antenna x 1 424 +))) 425 +* ((( 426 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 427 +))) 433 433 434 434 ((( 430 +* ((( 431 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 432 +))) 433 + 435 435 = 8. Support = 436 436 437 437 (((
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