Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 104.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/16 09:09
To version < 136.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/01/18 16:04
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240118160407-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 9  {{toc/}}
10 10  
... ... @@ -14,54 +14,69 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
29 -== **1.2 Features** ==
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
30 30  
37 +
31 31  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
32 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
33 33  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
34 34  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
35 35  * Mini-PCIe Interface
36 36  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
37 37  
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
38 38  
39 39  
40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** ==
41 -
42 42  * SPI interface for LoRa
43 43  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
44 44  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
45 45  
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
46 46  
47 47  
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
48 48  
49 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
50 50  
51 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
52 52  
53 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
54 54  
55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
57 - Config: Always ON
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
58 58  
59 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
60 60  
61 - TBD
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
62 62  
63 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
64 64  
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 +
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Applications ==
78 +
79 +
65 65  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
66 66  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
67 67  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -69,53 +69,73 @@
69 69  * Smart Cities
70 70  * Smart Factory
71 71  
72 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
73 73  
74 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
89 +== 2.1 System structure ==
75 75  
76 76  
92 +(((
77 77  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
78 78  
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
79 79  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
80 80  
81 81  
82 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
101 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
83 83  
103 +
84 84  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
85 85  
86 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
87 87  
88 88  
89 -= **3. Install the software?** =
109 += 3. Install the software? =
90 90  
91 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
92 92  
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
113 +
93 93  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
94 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
95 95  
96 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
97 97  
98 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
99 99  
100 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
101 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
102 102  
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
103 103  
104 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
125 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
105 105  
127 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
128 +
129 +
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
133 +
134 +
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 +
137 +
106 106  Flash the image to the SD card:
107 107  
108 108  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
109 109  
110 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
111 111  
112 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
113 113  
114 114  
115 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
146 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
116 116  
117 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
118 118  
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
152 +
153 +
119 119  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
120 120  
121 121  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -147,89 +147,131 @@
147 147  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
151 151  
152 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
187 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
153 153  
154 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
189 +
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
155 155  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
156 156  The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
157 157  
158 158  (((
159 159  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
160 160  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 +
200 +
161 161  )))
162 162  
163 163  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
164 164  
165 165  
166 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
206 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
167 167  
208 +
168 168  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
169 169  
211 +
170 170  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
171 171  
214 +
172 172  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
173 173  
174 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
175 175  
176 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
177 177  
178 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
179 179  
180 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
181 181  
182 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
225 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
183 183  
227 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
184 184  
185 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
186 186  
187 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
188 -
189 189  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
190 190  
191 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
192 192  
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
193 193  
194 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
195 195  
236 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
237 +
238 +
196 196  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
197 197  
198 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
199 199  
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
200 200  
201 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
202 202  
203 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
245 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
204 204  
247 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
248 +
249 +
205 205  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
206 206  
252 +
207 207  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
208 208  
209 209  
210 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
256 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
211 211  
258 +
212 212  Show system log.
213 213  
214 214  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
215 215  
216 216  
217 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
218 218  
266 +
219 219  **Record the system log.**
220 220  
221 221  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
225 225  
226 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
227 227  
276 +
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 +
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
228 228  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
229 229  
230 230  (% class="box" %)
231 231  (((
232 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
233 233   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
234 234   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
235 235   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -238,25 +238,50 @@
238 238   ID_LIKE=debian
239 239   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
240 240   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
241 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
247 247  
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
325 +
326 +
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 +
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
248 248  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
249 249  
250 250  (% class="box infomessage" %)
251 251  (((
252 - ifconfig eth0
347 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
253 253  )))
254 254  
255 255  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
256 256  
352 +
257 257  (((
258 258  (((
259 259  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 +
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
361 +
260 260  )))
261 261  )))
262 262  
... ... @@ -264,101 +264,117 @@
264 264  
265 265  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
266 266  
267 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
268 268  
370 +
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
269 269  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
270 270  
271 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
272 272  
273 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
274 274  
275 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
276 276  
277 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
278 278  
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
382 +
383 +
384 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 +
279 279  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
280 280  
388 +
281 281  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
282 282  
391 +
283 283  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
284 284  
285 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
286 286  
395 +
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
397 +
287 287  (((
288 288  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
289 -)))
290 290  
291 -and then run:
292 292  
293 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
402 +
403 +)))
294 294  
295 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
296 296  
297 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
298 298  
299 299  (((
300 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
301 301  )))
302 302  
303 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
304 304  
305 -You can get these output:
306 306  
307 -(((
308 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
309 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
310 310  
311 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
312 312  
313 -(((
314 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
315 -)))
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
426 +
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 +
429 +
319 319  )))
320 320  
321 321  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
322 322  
323 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
324 324  
325 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
326 326  
327 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
328 328  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
329 329  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
330 330  
331 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
332 332  
333 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
334 334  
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 +
450 +
451 +
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 +
335 335  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
336 336  
337 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
338 338  
339 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
340 340  
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
463 +
341 341  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
342 342  
343 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
344 344  
345 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
346 346  
469 +
347 347  (((
348 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  (((
352 352  (% class="box infomessage" %)
353 353  (((
354 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
355 355  )))
356 -
357 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
358 -(((
359 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
360 360  )))
361 -)))
362 362  
363 363  (((
364 364  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -367,32 +367,37 @@
367 367  (((
368 368  (% class="box infomessage" %)
369 369  (((
370 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
371 371  )))
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
375 375  
376 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
377 377  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 +
378 378  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
382 382  
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 +
383 383  (% class="box infomessage" %)
384 384  (((
385 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
389 389  
390 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
391 391  
511 +
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 +
392 392  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
393 393  
394 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
395 395  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
518 +
396 396  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
397 397  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
398 398  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -399,29 +399,165 @@
399 399  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
400 400  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
401 401  
402 -= 6. Order Info =
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
403 403  
527 +
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 +
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
404 404  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
405 405  
406 406  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
407 407  
408 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
409 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
410 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
666 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
667 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
668 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
411 411  
412 -= 7. Packing Info =
670 += 9. Packing Info =
413 413  
672 +
414 414  (((
415 415  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
416 416  )))
417 417  
418 418  (((
419 -(((
420 420  * PG1302 x 1
421 421  * LoRa Antenna x 1
422 422  )))
423 -)))
424 424  
682 +
683 +
425 425  (((
426 426  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
427 427  )))
... ... @@ -431,18 +431,18 @@
431 431  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
432 432  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
433 433  
434 -(((
435 -= 8. Support =
693 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
436 436  
437 -(((
438 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
439 -)))
695 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
696 +* Weight: 150g
440 440  
698 += 10. Support =
699 +
700 +
441 441  (((
442 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
443 443  )))
444 444  
445 445  (((
446 446  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
447 447  )))
448 -)))
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