Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -14,22 +14,29 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 22 +((( 23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 26 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 30 +((( 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 28 29 -== **1.2 Features**==35 +== 1.2 Features == 30 30 37 + 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 34 34 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface ... ... @@ -36,32 +36,42 @@ 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 38 46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 39 39 40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 41 41 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 45 45 46 46 55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 47 47 48 48 49 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 50 - 51 51 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 52 52 53 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 54 54 55 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 - Config: Always ON 61 +== 1.5 LEDs == 58 58 59 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 60 60 61 - TBD 64 +((( 65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 67 +Config: Always ON 68 +))) 62 62 63 -== **1.7 Applications** == 64 64 71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 72 + 73 + 74 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 75 + 76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 77 + 78 + 79 +== 1.7 Applications == 80 + 81 + 65 65 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 66 66 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 67 67 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -69,53 +69,77 @@ 69 69 * Smart Cities 70 70 * Smart Factory 71 71 72 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 73 73 74 -= =**2.1Systemstructure**==90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 75 75 92 +== 2.1 System structure == 76 76 94 + 95 +((( 77 77 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 78 78 98 + 99 +))) 100 + 79 79 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 80 80 81 81 82 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation**==104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 83 83 106 + 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 85 85 86 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 87 87 88 88 89 -= **3. Install the software?**=112 += 3. Install the software? = 90 90 91 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 92 92 115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 116 + 93 93 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 94 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 95 95 96 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 97 97 98 - ==**4.1 Download thedraginoimage forRPI**==121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 99 99 100 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 101 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 102 102 103 103 104 - ==**4.2 Flash the imagetoanSD card**==126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 105 105 128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 129 + 130 + 131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 132 + 133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 134 + 135 + 136 +((( 137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 138 +))) 139 + 140 + 141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 142 + 143 + 106 106 Flash the image to the SD card: 107 107 108 108 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 109 109 110 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 111 111 112 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 113 113 114 114 115 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console**==152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 116 116 117 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 118 118 155 +((( 156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 157 +))) 158 + 159 + 119 119 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 120 120 121 121 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -147,89 +147,131 @@ 147 147 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 148 148 149 149 150 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.**==191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 151 151 152 -=== **4.4.1 Home page**===193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 153 153 154 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 195 + 196 +((( 197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 155 155 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 156 156 The account details for Web Login are: 200 +))) 157 157 158 158 ((( 159 159 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 160 160 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 205 + 206 + 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 163 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 164 164 165 165 166 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page**===212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 167 167 214 + 168 168 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 169 169 217 + 170 170 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 171 171 220 + 172 172 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 173 173 174 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 175 175 176 - ➢915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 177 177 178 - Afteruserchoosethe frequencyplan, hecanseethe actuallyfrequencyinusedy checking the228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 179 179 180 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 181 181 182 - Note*: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 183 183 233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 184 184 185 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 186 186 187 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 188 - 189 189 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 190 190 191 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 192 192 239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 193 193 194 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 195 195 242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 243 + 244 + 196 196 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 197 197 198 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 199 199 248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 200 200 201 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 202 202 203 -=== =**4.4.4.1LoRaLog**====251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 204 204 253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 254 + 255 + 205 205 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 206 206 258 + 207 207 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 208 208 209 209 210 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log**====262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 211 211 264 + 212 212 Show system log. 213 213 214 214 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 215 215 216 216 217 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log**====270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 218 218 272 + 219 219 **Record the system log.** 220 220 221 221 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 222 222 223 223 224 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.**=278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 225 225 226 -== **5.1OSrequirement**==280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 227 227 282 + 283 +((( 284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 285 + 286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 287 + 288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 289 + 290 + 291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 292 + 293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 294 +))) 295 + 296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 297 + 298 + 299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 300 + 301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 302 + 303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 304 + 305 + 306 +**Install details:** 307 + 308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 309 + 310 + 228 228 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 229 229 230 230 (% class="box" %) 231 231 ((( 232 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 233 233 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 234 234 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 235 235 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -238,25 +238,50 @@ 238 238 ID_LIKE=debian 239 239 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 240 240 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 241 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"** 242 242 243 243 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 247 247 330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 331 + 332 + 333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 334 + 335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 336 + 337 + 338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 339 + 340 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 341 + 342 + 343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 344 + 345 + 346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 347 + 348 + 248 248 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 249 249 250 250 (% class="box infomessage" %) 251 251 ((( 252 - ifconfig eth0 353 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 253 253 ))) 254 254 255 255 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 256 256 358 + 257 257 ((( 258 258 ((( 259 259 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 362 + 363 + 364 + 365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 366 + 367 + 260 260 ))) 261 261 ))) 262 262 ... ... @@ -264,101 +264,117 @@ 264 264 265 265 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 266 266 267 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 268 268 376 + 377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 378 + 379 + 269 269 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 270 270 271 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 272 272 273 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 274 274 275 - a)SPIneedsto be enabled onthe RaspberryPi384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 276 276 277 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 278 278 387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 388 + 389 + 390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 391 + 279 279 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 280 280 394 + 281 281 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 282 282 397 + 283 283 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 284 284 285 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 286 286 401 + 402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 403 + 287 287 ((( 288 288 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 289 -))) 290 290 291 -and then run: 292 292 293 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 408 + 409 +))) 294 294 295 - (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)chmod+x./auto_install.sh411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 296 296 297 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 298 298 299 299 ((( 300 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 301 301 ))) 302 302 303 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 418 +((( 419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 304 304 305 -You can get these output: 306 306 307 -((( 308 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 309 -))) 422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 310 310 311 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 424 +/etc/lora/ 425 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 426 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 427 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 428 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 312 312 313 -((( 314 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 315 -))) 430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 316 316 317 -((( 318 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 432 + 433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 434 + 435 + 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 322 322 323 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 324 324 325 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 326 326 327 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 328 328 444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 445 + 446 + 447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 448 + 329 329 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 330 330 331 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 332 332 333 - 1).Choseyourneed thename of regionfrequency.452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 334 334 454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 455 + 456 + 457 + 458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 459 + 335 335 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 336 336 337 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 338 338 339 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 340 340 465 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 466 +((( 467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 468 +))) 469 + 341 341 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 342 342 343 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 344 344 345 -=== 5.2.3Checkresult ===473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 346 346 475 + 347 347 ((( 348 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 349 349 ))) 350 350 351 351 ((( 352 352 (% class="box infomessage" %) 353 353 ((( 354 -sudo systemctl st opdraginofwd483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 355 355 ))) 356 - 357 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 358 -((( 359 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 360 360 ))) 361 -))) 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 364 debug check the ruing status of fwd: ... ... @@ -367,32 +367,37 @@ 367 367 ((( 368 368 (% class="box infomessage" %) 369 369 ((( 370 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 371 371 ))) 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 375 375 376 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 377 377 501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 502 + 378 378 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 379 379 380 380 381 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 382 382 507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 508 + 383 383 (% class="box infomessage" %) 384 384 ((( 385 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 389 389 390 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 391 391 517 + 518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 519 + 392 392 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 393 393 394 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 395 395 523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 524 + 396 396 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 397 397 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 398 398 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -399,29 +399,165 @@ 399 399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 400 400 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 401 401 402 -= 6. Order Info = 403 403 532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 533 + 534 + 535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 536 + 537 + 538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 539 + 540 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 541 +((( 542 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 543 +))) 544 + 545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 546 + 547 + 548 +((( 549 +((( 550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 551 +))) 552 +))) 553 + 554 + 555 + 556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 557 + 558 + 559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 560 + 561 + 562 + 563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 564 + 565 + 566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 567 + 568 + 569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 570 + 571 + 572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 573 + 574 + 575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 576 + 577 + 578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 579 + 580 +//**directory tree:**// 581 + 582 +///etc/station/ 583 +├── station.conf 584 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 585 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 586 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 587 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 588 + 589 + 590 + 591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 592 + 593 +eg: 594 + 595 +/etc/station/ 596 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 597 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 598 +├── station.conf 599 + 600 + 601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 602 + 603 + 604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 605 + 606 + 607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 608 + 609 + 610 +Tree Directory: 611 + 612 +/etc/station/ 613 +├── cups.key 614 +├── cups.trust 615 +├── cups.uri 616 +├── lns.key 617 +├── start-configure.sh 618 +├── station.conf 619 +└── ttnstack 620 + ├── cups.trust 621 + ├── cups.uri 622 + └── station.conf 623 + 624 + 625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 626 + 627 + 628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 629 + 630 + 631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 632 + 633 + 634 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 635 + 636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 637 + 638 + 639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,-- 640 + 641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.-- 642 + 643 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 644 +((( 645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**-- 646 +))) 647 + 648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.** 649 + 650 + 651 + 652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 653 + 654 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 655 +((( 656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json ** 657 +))) 658 + 659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 661 + 662 + 663 + 664 += 7. Order Info = 665 + 666 + 404 404 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 405 405 406 406 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 407 407 408 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)409 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)410 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 411 411 412 -= 7. Packing Info = 413 413 676 += 8. Packing Info = 677 + 678 + 414 414 ((( 415 415 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 418 ((( 419 -((( 420 420 * PG1302 x 1 421 421 * LoRa Antenna x 1 422 422 ))) 423 -))) 424 424 688 + 689 + 425 425 ((( 426 426 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 427 427 ))) ... ... @@ -431,18 +431,20 @@ 431 431 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 432 432 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 433 433 434 -((( 435 -= 8. Support = 436 436 437 -((( 438 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 439 -))) 700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 440 440 702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 703 +* Weight: 150g 704 + 705 + 706 += 9. Support = 707 + 708 + 441 441 ((( 442 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 443 443 ))) 444 444 445 445 ((( 446 446 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 447 447 ))) 448 -)))
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