Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 27 27 28 28 29 + 29 29 == **1.2 Features** == 30 30 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution ... ... @@ -35,31 +35,37 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 39 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 38 38 39 - 40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 41 - 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 45 45 45 +== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 46 46 47 47 48 + [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 48 48 49 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 50 50 51 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 52 52 53 53 == **1.5 LEDs** == 54 54 54 + 55 55 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 56 56 RX: Blink when receive a packet 57 57 Config: Always ON 58 58 59 + 60 + 59 59 == **1.6 Power Consumption** == 60 60 61 - TBD 62 62 64 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 65 + 66 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 67 + 68 + 69 + 63 63 == **1.7 Applications** == 64 64 65 65 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -79,13 +79,16 @@ 79 79 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 80 80 81 81 89 + 82 82 == **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 83 83 92 + 84 84 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 85 85 86 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]95 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 87 87 88 88 98 + 89 89 = **3. Install the software?** = 90 90 91 91 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. ... ... @@ -101,21 +101,24 @@ 101 101 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 102 102 103 103 114 + 104 104 == **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 105 105 117 + 106 106 Flash the image to the SD card: 107 107 108 108 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 109 109 110 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 111 111 112 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 123 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 113 113 114 114 126 + 115 115 == **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 116 116 117 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 118 118 130 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 131 + 119 119 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 120 120 121 121 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -147,11 +147,13 @@ 147 147 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 148 148 149 149 163 + 150 150 == **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 151 151 152 152 === **4.4.1 Home page** === 153 153 154 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 168 + 169 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 155 155 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 156 156 The account details for Web Login are: 157 157 ... ... @@ -158,13 +158,17 @@ 158 158 ((( 159 159 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 160 160 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 176 + 177 + 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 163 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 164 164 165 165 183 + 166 166 === **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 167 167 186 + 168 168 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 169 169 170 170 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -171,15 +171,14 @@ 171 171 172 172 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 173 173 174 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 193 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 175 175 176 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 195 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 177 177 178 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 197 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 179 179 180 - pageLogRead~-~-> LoRaLog199 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 181 181 182 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 183 183 184 184 185 185 === **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === ... ... @@ -186,45 +186,57 @@ 186 186 187 187 ==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 188 188 207 + 189 189 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 190 190 191 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 210 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 192 192 193 193 213 + 194 194 ==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 195 195 216 + 196 196 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 197 197 198 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 199 199 220 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 200 200 222 + 223 + 201 201 === **4.4.4 LogRead** === 202 202 203 203 ==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 204 204 228 + 205 205 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 206 206 207 207 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 208 208 209 209 234 + 210 210 ==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 211 211 237 + 212 212 Show system log. 213 213 214 214 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 215 215 216 216 243 + 217 217 ==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 218 218 246 + 219 219 **Record the system log.** 220 220 221 221 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 222 222 223 223 252 + 224 224 = **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 225 225 226 226 == **5.1 OS requirement** == 227 227 257 + 228 228 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 229 229 230 230 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -243,20 +243,26 @@ 243 243 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 247 247 277 + 278 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 279 + 280 + 248 248 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 249 249 250 250 (% class="box infomessage" %) 251 251 ((( 252 - ifconfig eth0 285 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 253 253 ))) 254 254 255 255 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 256 256 290 + 257 257 ((( 258 258 ((( 259 259 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 294 + 295 + 260 260 ))) 261 261 ))) 262 262 ... ... @@ -264,17 +264,21 @@ 264 264 265 265 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 266 266 303 + 267 267 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 268 268 269 269 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 270 270 271 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 272 272 309 + 310 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 311 + 312 + 273 273 Enable SPI and I2C first: 274 274 275 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 315 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 276 276 277 -Run (% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window317 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 278 278 279 279 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 280 280 ... ... @@ -282,10 +282,14 @@ 282 282 283 283 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 284 284 325 + 326 + 285 285 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 286 286 287 287 ((( 288 288 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 331 + 332 + 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 291 and then run: ... ... @@ -306,10 +306,14 @@ 306 306 307 307 ((( 308 308 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 353 + 354 + 355 + 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 358 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 312 312 360 + 313 313 ((( 314 314 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 315 315 ))) ... ... @@ -316,26 +316,30 @@ 316 316 317 317 ((( 318 318 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 367 + 368 + 319 319 ))) 320 320 321 321 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 322 322 323 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 324 324 325 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 374 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 326 326 327 327 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 328 328 329 329 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 330 330 380 + 331 331 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 332 332 333 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 383 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 334 334 335 335 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 336 336 337 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 338 338 388 +* 389 +** 2). Use this command to copy it. 390 + 339 339 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 340 340 341 341 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] ... ... @@ -342,8 +342,11 @@ 342 342 343 343 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 344 344 345 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 346 346 398 + 399 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 400 + 401 + 347 347 ((( 348 348 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 349 349 ))) ... ... @@ -351,15 +351,16 @@ 351 351 ((( 352 352 (% class="box infomessage" %) 353 353 ((( 354 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 409 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 357 (% class="box infomessage" %) 358 358 ((( 359 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 414 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 360 360 ))) 361 361 ))) 362 362 418 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 365 365 ))) ... ... @@ -367,32 +367,40 @@ 367 367 ((( 368 368 (% class="box infomessage" %) 369 369 ((( 370 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 426 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 371 371 ))) 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 375 375 432 + 433 + 376 376 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 377 377 436 + 378 378 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 379 379 380 380 440 + 381 381 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 382 382 383 383 (% class="box infomessage" %) 384 384 ((( 385 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 445 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 388 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 389 389 390 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 391 391 451 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 452 + 392 392 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 393 393 394 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 395 395 456 + 457 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 458 + 459 + 396 396 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 397 397 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 398 398 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -399,19 +399,29 @@ 399 399 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 400 400 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 401 401 466 + 467 + 468 + 402 402 = 6. Order Info = 403 403 471 + 404 404 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 405 405 406 406 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 407 407 408 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)409 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)410 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)476 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 477 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 478 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 411 411 480 + 481 + 482 + 483 + 412 412 = 7. Packing Info = 413 413 414 414 ((( 487 + 488 + 415 415 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 416 416 ))) 417 417 ... ... @@ -423,6 +423,9 @@ 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 425 ((( 500 + 501 + 502 + 426 426 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 427 427 ))) 428 428 ... ... @@ -431,11 +431,21 @@ 431 431 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 432 432 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 433 433 511 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 512 + 513 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 514 +* Weight: 150g 515 + 516 + 517 + 518 + 519 + 434 434 ((( 435 435 = 8. Support = 436 436 523 + 437 437 ((( 438 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to525 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 439 439 ))) 440 440 441 441 (((
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