Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,13 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +**Contents:** 10 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -14,20 +14,24 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=19 += 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 20 23 +((( 24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 +))) 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 27 +((( 28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 31 +((( 32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 +))) 25 25 26 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.35 +== 1.2 Features == 27 27 28 - 29 -== **1.2 Features** == 30 - 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,27 +35,27 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 -== **1.3 General Interfaces**==44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 39 39 40 40 * SPI interface for LoRa 41 41 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 42 42 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 43 43 44 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping**==50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 45 45 46 46 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 47 47 48 -== **1.5 LEDs**==54 +== 1.5 LEDs == 49 49 50 50 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 51 RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 52 Config: Always ON 53 53 54 -== **1.6 Power Consumption**==60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 55 55 56 56 TBD 57 57 58 -== **1.7 Applications**==64 +== 1.7 Applications == 59 59 60 60 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 61 61 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -64,42 +64,38 @@ 64 64 * Smart Cities 65 65 * Smart Factory 66 66 67 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 68 68 69 -== **2.1 System structure**==75 +== 2.1 System structure == 70 70 71 - 72 72 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 73 73 74 74 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 75 75 81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 76 76 77 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 78 - 79 79 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 80 80 81 81 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 82 82 87 += 3. Install the software? = 83 83 84 - =**3.Installthesoftware?**=89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 85 85 86 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 87 87 88 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 89 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 90 90 91 -= **4.Flashwithpre-buildimage**=96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 92 92 93 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 94 - 95 95 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 96 96 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 97 97 101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 98 98 99 - == **4.2Flash the image toanSD card** ==103 +Flash the image to SD card: 100 100 101 -Flash the image to the SD card: 102 - 103 103 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 104 104 105 105 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -106,9 +106,8 @@ 106 106 107 107 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 108 108 111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 109 109 110 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 111 - 112 112 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 113 113 114 114 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -133,20 +133,17 @@ 133 133 134 134 ((( 135 135 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 136 - 137 - 138 138 ))) 139 139 140 -After log gingin, you will be in the Linux console and typethecommand here.139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 141 141 142 142 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 143 143 143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 144 144 145 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 146 146 147 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 148 - 149 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 150 150 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 151 151 The account details for Web Login are: 152 152 ... ... @@ -157,9 +157,8 @@ 157 157 158 158 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 159 159 158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 160 160 161 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 162 - 163 163 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 164 164 165 165 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -174,52 +174,52 @@ 174 174 175 175 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 176 176 177 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 178 178 176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 179 179 180 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page**===178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 181 181 182 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP**====180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 183 183 184 184 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 185 185 186 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 187 187 186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 188 188 189 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station**====188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 190 190 191 191 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 192 192 193 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 194 194 194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 195 195 196 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 197 197 198 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log**====198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 199 199 200 200 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 201 201 202 202 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 203 203 204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 204 204 205 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 206 - 207 207 Show system log. 208 208 209 209 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 210 210 210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 211 211 212 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 213 - 214 214 **Record the system log.** 215 215 216 216 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 217 217 216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 218 218 219 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.**=218 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 220 220 221 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 222 - 223 223 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 224 224 225 225 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -234,13 +234,11 @@ 234 234 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 235 235 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 236 236 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 237 - 238 - 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.**==236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 242 242 243 -In RPI, run thebelow command to get a Gateway ID238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 244 244 245 245 (% class="box infomessage" %) 246 246 ((( ... ... @@ -250,10 +250,8 @@ 250 250 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 -((( 254 254 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 255 255 ))) 256 -))) 257 257 258 258 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 259 259 ... ... @@ -277,12 +277,11 @@ 277 277 278 278 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 279 279 280 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 281 281 282 -((( 283 283 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 284 -))) 285 285 277 + 286 286 and then run: 287 287 288 288 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] ... ... @@ -291,17 +291,13 @@ 291 291 292 292 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 293 293 294 -((( 295 295 [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 296 -))) 297 297 298 298 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 299 299 300 300 You can get these output: 301 301 302 -((( 303 303 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 304 -))) 305 305 306 306 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 307 307 ... ... @@ -319,11 +319,11 @@ 319 319 320 320 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 321 321 322 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.310 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 323 323 324 324 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 325 325 326 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from (%style="color:#0000ff" %)****(%%) ****and put it into**(% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**314 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 327 327 328 328 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 329 329 ... ... @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ 335 335 336 336 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 337 337 338 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.326 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 339 339 340 340 === 5.2.3 Check result === 341 341 ... ... @@ -377,32 +377,32 @@ 377 377 378 378 (% class="box infomessage" %) 379 379 ((( 380 - 368 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="18 4" width="730"]]371 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]] 384 384 385 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 386 386 387 387 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 388 388 389 389 === 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 390 390 391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop**(%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%)dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd393 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start**(%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd394 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%)dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd395 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status**(%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd379 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 380 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 381 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 382 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 383 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 396 396 397 397 = 6. Order Info = 398 398 399 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**(%%)Or Part Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)387 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 400 400 401 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**389 +**~ XX:** 402 402 403 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)404 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)405 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470**(%%)(For Band: CN470)391 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 392 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 393 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 406 406 407 407 = 7. Packing Info = 408 408 ... ... @@ -411,33 +411,35 @@ 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 413 ((( 414 -((( 415 415 * PG1302 x 1 403 +))) 404 + 405 +((( 416 416 * LoRa Antenna x 1 417 417 ))) 418 -))) 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 421 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 -* PG1302 x 1 425 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 426 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 427 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 413 +* ((( 414 +PG1302 x 1 415 +))) 416 +* ((( 417 +LoRa Antenna x 1 418 +))) 419 +* ((( 420 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 421 +))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 424 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 425 + 430 430 = 8. Support = 431 431 432 -((( 433 433 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 434 -))) 435 435 436 -((( 437 437 [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 438 -))) 439 439 440 -((( 441 441 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 442 442 ))) 443 -)))
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