Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:i mage-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 +**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 6 6 7 -**Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 + 9 9 {{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -14,20 +14,18 @@ 14 14 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -= **1. Introduction**=18 +=== 1. Introduction === 18 18 19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 20 20 22 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 21 21 22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green"%)**multi-channelhigh-performancetransmitter/receiver**(%%)designedtosimultaneouslyreceiveseveralLoRa packets usingrandom spreadingfactorson randomchannels. Itsgoalisto enable robustconnectionbetweenacentralwirelessdata concentratorand amassiveamount of wirelessend-points spreadover avery widerangeof distances.24 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 23 23 24 - ThePG1302 isdesignedtouse with RaspberryPitobuildsmartmeteringfixednetworks andInternet of Thingsapplicationswithup to5000 nodesperkm2in amoderatelyinterferedenvironment.26 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 25 25 26 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.28 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 27 27 28 - 29 -== **1.2 Features** == 30 - 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,28 +35,33 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 -== **1.3 General Interfaces**==37 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 39 39 40 40 * SPI interface for LoRa 41 41 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 42 42 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 43 43 44 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping**==43 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 45 45 46 46 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 47 47 48 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 49 49 48 + 49 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 50 + 50 50 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 51 RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 52 Config: Always ON 53 53 54 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 55 55 56 + 57 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 58 + 56 56 TBD 57 57 58 -== **1.7 Applications** == 59 59 62 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 63 + 60 60 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 61 61 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 62 62 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -64,41 +64,47 @@ 64 64 * Smart Cities 65 65 * Smart Factory 66 66 67 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=71 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 68 68 69 -== **2.1 System structure**==73 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 70 70 71 - 72 72 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 73 73 74 74 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 75 75 76 76 77 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 78 78 79 - (% style="color:red"%)**ImportantNotice: Please powerthe RPI with5V,3A cable.**81 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 80 80 83 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 84 + 81 81 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 82 82 83 83 84 -= **3. Install the software?** = 85 85 86 - Therearetwo ways to install the softwarein RPi4 to use PG1302.89 +=== 3. Install the software? === 87 87 88 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 89 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 91 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 90 90 91 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 93 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 94 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 92 92 93 -== **4.1Downloadthedraginoimagefor RPI**==96 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 94 94 98 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 99 + 100 +((( 95 95 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 102 +))) 103 + 104 +((( 96 96 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 106 +))) 97 97 98 98 99 -== **4.2 Flash the image toanSD card**==109 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 100 100 101 -Flash the image to theSD card:111 +Flash the image to SD card: 102 102 103 103 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 104 104 ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ 107 107 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 108 108 109 109 110 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console**==120 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 111 111 112 112 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 113 113 ... ... @@ -115,52 +115,56 @@ 115 115 116 116 The account details for Web Login are: 117 117 128 +**~ User Name: root** 129 + 130 +**~ Password: dragino** 131 + 132 + 133 +**~ Backup account** 134 + 135 +**~ Pi/dragino** 136 + 137 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 138 + 139 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 140 + 141 + 142 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 143 + 144 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 145 + 118 118 ((( 119 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)UserName:root(%%)**147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 120 120 ))) 121 121 122 122 ((( 123 - **~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)Password:dragino(%%)**151 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 124 124 ))) 125 125 126 126 ((( 127 - 155 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 128 128 ))) 129 129 130 130 ((( 131 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)Backupaccount(%%)**159 +The account details for Web Login are: 132 132 ))) 133 133 134 134 ((( 135 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 136 - 137 - 163 +**~ User Name: root** 138 138 ))) 139 139 140 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 141 - 142 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 143 - 144 - 145 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 146 - 147 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 148 - 149 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 150 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 151 -The account details for Web Login are: 152 - 153 153 ((( 154 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 155 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 167 +**~ Password: dragino** 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 158 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 159 159 160 160 161 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page**===173 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 162 162 175 +((( 163 163 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 177 +))) 164 164 165 165 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 166 166 ... ... @@ -174,35 +174,41 @@ 174 174 175 175 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 176 176 177 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]191 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 178 178 193 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 179 179 180 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 181 181 182 -==== **4.4.3.1SemtechUDP**====196 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 183 183 198 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 199 + 184 184 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 185 185 186 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].202 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 187 187 204 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 188 188 189 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 190 190 207 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 208 + 191 191 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 192 192 193 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].211 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 194 194 213 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 195 195 196 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 197 197 198 -==== **4.4.4.1LoRaLog**====216 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 199 199 218 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 219 + 200 200 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 201 201 202 202 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 203 203 204 204 205 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log**====225 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 206 206 207 207 Show system log. 208 208 ... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ 209 209 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 210 210 211 211 212 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log**====232 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 213 213 214 214 **Record the system log.** 215 215 ... ... @@ -216,31 +216,36 @@ 216 216 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 217 217 218 218 219 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.**=239 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 220 220 221 -== **5.1 OS requirement**==241 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 222 222 223 223 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 224 224 225 -(% class="box" %) 226 -((( 227 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 245 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 246 + 228 228 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 248 + 229 229 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 250 + 230 230 VERSION_ID="8" 252 + 231 231 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 254 + 232 232 ID=raspbian 256 + 233 233 ID_LIKE=debian 258 + 234 234 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 260 + 235 235 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 262 + 236 236 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 237 237 238 - 239 -))) 240 240 241 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.**==266 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 242 242 243 -In RPI, run thebelow command to get a Gateway ID268 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 244 244 245 245 (% class="box infomessage" %) 246 246 ((( ... ... @@ -250,10 +250,8 @@ 250 250 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 -((( 254 254 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 255 255 ))) 256 -))) 257 257 258 258 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 259 259 ... ... @@ -263,54 +263,51 @@ 263 263 264 264 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 265 265 266 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 267 267 290 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 291 + 268 268 Enable SPI and I2C first: 269 269 270 270 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 271 271 272 -Run (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**sudoraspi-config**(%%)to open the config window296 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 273 273 274 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 4" width="629"]]298 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 275 275 276 276 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 277 277 278 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png ||height="229" width="622"]]302 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 279 279 280 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:304 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 281 281 282 -((( 283 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 284 -))) 306 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 285 285 308 + 286 286 and then run: 287 287 288 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]311 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 289 289 290 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh313 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 291 291 292 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh315 +./auto_install.sh 293 293 294 -((( 295 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 296 -))) 317 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 297 297 298 298 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 299 299 300 300 You can get these output: 301 301 302 -((( 303 303 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 304 -))) 305 305 306 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 307 307 326 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 327 + 308 308 ((( 309 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID**(%%)in file(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**329 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.333 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -319,26 +319,32 @@ 319 319 320 320 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 321 321 322 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 323 323 343 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 344 + 324 324 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 325 325 326 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from (%style="color:#0000ff" %)****(%%) ****and put it into**(% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**347 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 327 327 328 328 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 329 329 330 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png ||height="83" width="740"]]351 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 331 331 332 332 2). Use this command to copy it. 333 333 334 334 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 335 335 336 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png ||height="87" width="745"]]357 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 337 337 338 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.359 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 339 339 340 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 361 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 362 +((( 363 + 364 +))) 341 341 366 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 367 + 342 342 ((( 343 343 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 344 344 ))) ... ... @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ 366 366 ))) 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png ||height="193" width="729"]]395 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 370 370 371 371 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 372 372 ... ... @@ -377,67 +377,62 @@ 377 377 378 378 (% class="box infomessage" %) 379 379 ((( 380 - 406 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png ||height="184" width="730"]]409 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 384 384 385 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**411 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 386 386 413 + 387 387 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 388 388 389 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 390 390 391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 393 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 394 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 395 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 417 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 396 396 397 -= 6. Order Info = 419 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 420 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 421 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 422 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 423 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 398 398 399 - Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**PG1302-XX**(%%)OrPart Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter boardforRPI 3/4)425 +=== 6. Order Info === 400 400 401 -** ~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)XX:(%%)**427 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 402 402 403 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 404 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 405 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 429 +**~ XX:** 406 406 407 -= 7. Packing Info = 431 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 432 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 433 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 408 408 435 +=== 7. Packing Info === 436 + 409 409 ((( 410 410 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 413 ((( 414 -((( 415 415 * PG1302 x 1 416 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 417 417 ))) 418 -))) 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 422 -))) 423 - 424 -* PG1302 x 1 425 425 * LoRa Antenna x 1 426 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 427 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 428 - 429 -((( 430 -= 8. Support = 431 - 432 -((( 433 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 ((( 437 - [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]450 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 -((( 441 - Withyourquestion as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.453 +* ((( 454 +PG1302 x 1 442 442 ))) 456 +* ((( 457 +LoRa Antenna x 1 443 443 ))) 459 +* ((( 460 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 461 +))) 462 +* ((( 463 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 464 +)))
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