Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 104.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/16 09:01
To version < 129.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/09/05 15:17
>
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Summary

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -14,49 +14,71 @@
14 14  
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
20 20  
21 21  
22 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
23 23  
26 +(((
24 24  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
25 25  
26 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
27 27  
28 28  
29 -== **1.2 Features** ==
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
30 30  
37 +
31 31  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
32 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
33 33  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
34 34  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
35 35  * Mini-PCIe Interface
36 36  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
37 37  
38 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** ==
39 39  
46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 +
48 +
40 40  * SPI interface for LoRa
41 41  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
42 42  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
43 43  
44 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
45 45  
55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 +
57 +
46 46   [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
47 47  
48 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
49 49  
50 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
51 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
52 - Config: Always ON
61 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
53 53  
54 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
55 55  
56 - TBD
64 +(((
65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
67 +Config: Always ON
68 +)))
57 57  
58 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
59 59  
71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
72 +
73 +
74 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
75 +
76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
77 +
78 +
79 +== 1.7 Applications ==
80 +
81 +
60 60  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
61 61  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
62 62  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -64,53 +64,77 @@
64 64  * Smart Cities
65 65  * Smart Factory
66 66  
67 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
68 68  
69 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
70 70  
92 +== 2.1 System structure ==
71 71  
94 +
95 +(((
72 72  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
73 73  
98 +
99 +)))
100 +
74 74  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
78 78  
106 +
79 79  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
80 80  
81 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
82 82  
83 83  
84 -= **3. Install the software?** =
112 += 3. Install the software? =
85 85  
86 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
87 87  
115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
116 +
88 88  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
89 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
90 90  
91 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
92 92  
93 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
121 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
94 94  
95 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
96 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
97 97  
98 98  
99 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
126 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
100 100  
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
129 +
130 +
131 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
132 +
133 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
134 +
135 +
136 +(((
137 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
138 +)))
139 +
140 +
141 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
142 +
143 +
101 101  Flash the image to the SD card:
102 102  
103 103  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
104 104  
105 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
106 106  
107 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
149 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
152 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
111 111  
112 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
113 113  
155 +(((
156 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
157 +)))
158 +
159 +
114 114  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
115 115  
116 116  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -142,89 +142,131 @@
142 142  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
143 143  
144 144  
145 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
191 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
146 146  
147 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
193 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
148 148  
149 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
195 +
196 +(((
197 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
150 150  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
151 151  The account details for Web Login are:
200 +)))
152 152  
153 153  (((
154 154  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
155 155  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
205 +
206 +
156 156  )))
157 157  
158 158  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
159 159  
160 160  
161 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
212 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
162 162  
214 +
163 163  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
164 164  
217 +
165 165  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
166 166  
220 +
167 167  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
168 168  
169 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
170 170  
171 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
226 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
172 172  
173 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
228 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
174 174  
175 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
176 176  
177 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
231 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
178 178  
233 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
179 179  
180 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
181 181  
182 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
183 -
184 184  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
185 185  
186 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
187 187  
239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
188 188  
189 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
190 190  
242 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
243 +
244 +
191 191  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
192 192  
193 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
194 194  
248 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
195 195  
196 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
197 197  
198 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
251 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
199 199  
253 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
254 +
255 +
200 200  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
201 201  
258 +
202 202  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
203 203  
204 204  
205 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
262 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
206 206  
264 +
207 207  Show system log.
208 208  
209 209  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
270 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
213 213  
272 +
214 214  **Record the system log.**
215 215  
216 216  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
217 217  
218 218  
219 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
278 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
220 220  
221 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
280 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
222 222  
282 +
283 +(((
284 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
285 +
286 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
287 +
288 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
289 +
290 +
291 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 +
293 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
294 +)))
295 +
296 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
297 +
298 +
299 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
300 +
301 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**Install details:**
307 +
308 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
309 +
310 +
223 223  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
224 224  
225 225  (% class="box" %)
226 226  (((
227 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
315 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
228 228   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
229 229   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
230 230   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -233,25 +233,50 @@
233 233   ID_LIKE=debian
234 234   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
235 235   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
236 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
324 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
242 242  
330 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
331 +
332 +
333 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 +
335 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
336 +
337 +
338 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
339 +
340 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
341 +
342 +
343 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
344 +
345 +
346 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
347 +
348 +
243 243  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
244 244  
245 245  (% class="box infomessage" %)
246 246  (((
247 - ifconfig eth0
353 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 250  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
251 251  
358 +
252 252  (((
253 253  (((
254 254  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
362 +
363 +
364 +
365 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
366 +
367 +
255 255  )))
256 256  )))
257 257  
... ... @@ -259,101 +259,117 @@
259 259  
260 260  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
261 261  
262 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
263 263  
376 +
377 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
378 +
379 +
264 264  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
265 265  
266 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
267 267  
268 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
269 269  
270 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
384 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
271 271  
272 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
273 273  
387 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
388 +
389 +
390 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
391 +
274 274  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
275 275  
394 +
276 276  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
277 277  
397 +
278 278  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
279 279  
280 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
281 281  
401 +
402 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
403 +
282 282  (((
283 283  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
284 -)))
285 285  
286 -and then run:
287 287  
288 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
408 +
409 +)))
289 289  
290 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
411 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
291 291  
292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
293 293  
294 294  (((
295 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
415 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
296 296  )))
297 297  
298 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
418 +(((
419 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
299 299  
300 -You can get these output:
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
304 -)))
422 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
305 305  
306 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
424 +/etc/lora/
425 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
426 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
427 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
428 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
307 307  
308 -(((
309 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
310 -)))
430 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
311 311  
312 -(((
313 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
432 +
433 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
434 +
435 +
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 316  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
317 317  
318 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
319 319  
320 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
441 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
321 321  
322 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
323 323  
444 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
445 +
446 +
447 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
448 +
324 324  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
325 325  
326 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
327 327  
328 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
452 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
329 329  
454 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
455 +
456 +
457 +
458 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
459 +
330 330  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
331 331  
332 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
333 333  
334 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
463 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
335 335  
465 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
466 +(((
467 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
468 +)))
469 +
336 336  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
337 337  
338 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
339 339  
340 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
473 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
341 341  
475 +
342 342  (((
343 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
477 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 346  (((
347 347  (% class="box infomessage" %)
348 348  (((
349 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
483 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
350 350  )))
351 -
352 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
353 -(((
354 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
355 355  )))
356 -)))
357 357  
358 358  (((
359 359  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -362,32 +362,37 @@
362 362  (((
363 363  (% class="box infomessage" %)
364 364  (((
365 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
494 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
366 366  )))
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
370 370  
371 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
372 372  
501 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
502 +
373 373  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
374 374  
375 375  
376 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
377 377  
507 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
508 +
378 378  (% class="box infomessage" %)
379 379  (((
380 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
511 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
384 384  
385 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
386 386  
517 +
518 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
519 +
387 387  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
388 388  
389 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
390 390  
523 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
524 +
391 391  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
392 392  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
393 393  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -394,29 +394,165 @@
394 394  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
395 395  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
396 396  
397 -= 6. Order Info =
398 398  
532 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
533 +
534 +
535 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
536 +
537 +
538 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
539 +
540 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
541 +(((
542 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
543 +)))
544 +
545 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
546 +
547 +
548 +(((
549 +(((
550 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
551 +)))
552 +)))
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +
563 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
564 +
565 +
566 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
579 +
580 +//**directory tree:**//
581 +
582 +///etc/station/
583 +├── station.conf 
584 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
585 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
586 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
587 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
588 +
589 +
590 +
591 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
592 +
593 +eg:
594 +
595 +/etc/station/
596 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
597 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
598 +├── station.conf
599 +
600 +
601 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
602 +
603 +
604 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
605 +
606 +
607 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
608 +
609 +
610 +Tree Directory:
611 +
612 +/etc/station/
613 +├── cups.key
614 +├── cups.trust
615 +├── cups.uri
616 +├── lns.key
617 +├── start-configure.sh
618 +├── station.conf
619 +└── ttnstack
620 + ├── cups.trust
621 + ├── cups.uri
622 + └── station.conf
623 +
624 +
625 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
626 +
627 +
628 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
629 +
630 +
631 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
632 +
633 +
634 += 6. Trouble Shooting =
635 +
636 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
637 +
638 +
639 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
640 +
641 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
642 +
643 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
644 +(((
645 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
646 +)))
647 +
648 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
649 +
650 +
651 +
652 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
653 +
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
657 +)))
658 +
659 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
660 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +
664 += 7. Order Info =
665 +
666 +
399 399  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
400 400  
401 401  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
402 402  
403 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
404 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
405 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
672 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
673 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
406 406  
407 -= 7. Packing Info =
408 408  
676 += 8. Packing Info =
677 +
678 +
409 409  (((
410 410  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 413  (((
414 -(((
415 415  * PG1302 x 1
416 416  * LoRa Antenna x 1
417 417  )))
418 -)))
419 419  
688 +
689 +
420 420  (((
421 421  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
422 422  )))
... ... @@ -426,18 +426,20 @@
426 426  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
427 427  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
428 428  
429 -(((
430 -= 8. Support =
431 431  
432 -(((
433 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
434 -)))
700 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
435 435  
702 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
703 +* Weight: 150g
704 +
705 +
706 += 9. Support =
707 +
708 +
436 436  (((
437 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
710 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 440  (((
441 441  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
442 442  )))
443 -)))
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