Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -26,8 +26,10 @@ 26 26 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 27 27 28 28 29 + 29 29 == **1.2 Features** == 30 30 32 + 31 31 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 32 32 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 33 33 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -35,28 +35,45 @@ 35 35 * Mini-PCIe Interface 36 36 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 37 37 38 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 39 39 41 + 42 +== **1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302** == 43 + 44 + 40 40 * SPI interface for LoRa 41 41 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 42 42 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 43 43 49 + 50 + 44 44 == **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 45 45 53 + 46 46 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 47 47 56 + 57 + 48 48 == **1.5 LEDs** == 49 49 60 + 50 50 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 51 51 RX: Blink when receive a packet 52 52 Config: Always ON 53 53 65 + 66 + 54 54 == **1.6 Power Consumption** == 55 55 56 - TBD 57 57 70 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 71 + 72 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 73 + 74 + 75 + 58 58 == **1.7 Applications** == 59 59 78 + 60 60 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 61 61 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 62 62 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ 64 64 * Smart Cities 65 65 * Smart Factory 66 66 86 + 87 + 67 67 = **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 68 68 69 69 == **2.1 System structure** == ... ... @@ -74,13 +74,16 @@ 74 74 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 75 75 76 76 98 + 77 77 == **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 78 78 101 + 79 79 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 80 80 81 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]104 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 82 82 83 83 107 + 84 84 = **3. Install the software?** = 85 85 86 86 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. ... ... @@ -88,29 +88,38 @@ 88 88 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 89 89 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 90 90 115 + 116 + 117 + 91 91 = **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 92 92 93 93 == **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 94 94 95 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 96 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 97 97 123 +((( 124 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 125 +))) 98 98 127 + 128 + 99 99 == **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 100 100 131 + 101 101 Flash the image to the SD card: 102 102 103 103 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 104 104 105 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 106 106 107 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 137 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 108 108 109 109 140 + 110 110 == **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 111 111 112 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 113 113 144 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 145 + 146 + 114 114 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 115 115 116 116 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -142,11 +142,13 @@ 142 142 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 143 143 144 144 178 + 145 145 == **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 146 146 147 147 === **4.4.1 Home page** === 148 148 149 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 183 + 184 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 150 150 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 151 151 The account details for Web Login are: 152 152 ... ... @@ -153,13 +153,17 @@ 153 153 ((( 154 154 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 155 155 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 191 + 192 + 156 156 ))) 157 157 158 158 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 159 159 160 160 198 + 161 161 === **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 162 162 201 + 163 163 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 164 164 165 165 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -166,15 +166,14 @@ 166 166 167 167 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 168 168 169 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 208 +➢** (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.(%%)** 170 170 171 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 210 +➢ (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 172 172 173 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the 212 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:blue" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 174 174 175 - pageLogRead~-~-> LoRaLog214 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 176 176 177 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]] 178 178 179 179 180 180 === **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === ... ... @@ -181,45 +181,57 @@ 181 181 182 182 ==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 183 183 222 + 184 184 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 185 185 186 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 225 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 187 187 188 188 228 + 189 189 ==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 190 190 231 + 191 191 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 192 192 193 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 194 194 235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 195 195 237 + 238 + 196 196 === **4.4.4 LogRead** === 197 197 198 198 ==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ==== 199 199 243 + 200 200 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 201 201 202 202 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 203 203 204 204 249 + 205 205 ==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 206 206 252 + 207 207 Show system log. 208 208 209 209 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 210 210 211 211 258 + 212 212 ==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 213 213 261 + 214 214 **Record the system log.** 215 215 216 216 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 217 217 218 218 267 + 219 219 = **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** = 220 220 221 221 == **5.1 OS requirement** == 222 222 272 + 223 223 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 224 224 225 225 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -238,20 +238,26 @@ 238 238 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 242 242 292 + 293 +== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3** == 294 + 295 + 243 243 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 244 244 245 245 (% class="box infomessage" %) 246 246 ((( 247 - ifconfig eth0 300 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 248 248 ))) 249 249 250 250 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 251 251 305 + 252 252 ((( 253 253 ((( 254 254 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 309 + 310 + 255 255 ))) 256 256 ))) 257 257 ... ... @@ -259,17 +259,21 @@ 259 259 260 260 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 261 261 318 + 262 262 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 263 263 264 264 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 265 265 266 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 267 267 324 + 325 +=== **5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder** === 326 + 327 + 268 268 Enable SPI and I2C first: 269 269 270 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 330 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 271 271 272 -Run (% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window332 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 273 273 274 274 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 275 275 ... ... @@ -277,10 +277,14 @@ 277 277 278 278 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 279 279 340 + 341 + 280 280 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 281 281 282 282 ((( 283 283 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 346 + 347 + 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 286 and then run: ... ... @@ -301,10 +301,14 @@ 301 301 302 302 ((( 303 303 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 368 + 369 + 370 + 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 373 +=== **5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address** === 307 307 375 + 308 308 ((( 309 309 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 310 310 ))) ... ... @@ -311,26 +311,30 @@ 311 311 312 312 ((( 313 313 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 382 + 383 + 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 316 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 317 317 318 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 319 319 320 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 389 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 321 321 322 322 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 323 323 324 324 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 325 325 395 + 326 326 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 327 327 328 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 398 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 329 329 330 330 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 331 331 332 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 333 333 403 +* 404 +** 2). Use this command to copy it. 405 + 334 334 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 335 335 336 336 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] ... ... @@ -337,8 +337,10 @@ 337 337 338 338 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 339 339 340 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 341 341 413 +=== **5.2.3 Check result** === 414 + 415 + 342 342 ((( 343 343 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 344 344 ))) ... ... @@ -346,15 +346,16 @@ 346 346 ((( 347 347 (% class="box infomessage" %) 348 348 ((( 349 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 423 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 350 350 ))) 351 351 352 352 (% class="box infomessage" %) 353 353 ((( 354 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 428 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 355 355 ))) 356 356 ))) 357 357 432 + 358 358 ((( 359 359 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 360 360 ))) ... ... @@ -362,32 +362,40 @@ 362 362 ((( 363 363 (% class="box infomessage" %) 364 364 ((( 365 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 440 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 366 366 ))) 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 369 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 370 370 446 + 447 + 371 371 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 372 372 450 + 373 373 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 374 374 375 375 454 + 376 376 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 377 377 378 378 (% class="box infomessage" %) 379 379 ((( 380 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 459 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 384 384 385 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 386 386 465 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 466 + 387 387 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 388 388 389 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 390 390 470 + 471 +=== **5.2.4 Commands to handle service** === 472 + 473 + 391 391 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 392 392 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 393 393 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -394,19 +394,27 @@ 394 394 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 395 395 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 396 396 397 -= 6. Order Info = 398 398 481 + 482 += **6. Order Info** = 483 + 484 + 399 399 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 400 400 401 401 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 402 402 403 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)404 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)405 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)489 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 490 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 491 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 406 406 407 -= 7. Packing Info = 408 408 494 + 495 + 496 += **7. Packing Info** = 497 + 409 409 ((( 499 + 500 + 410 410 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 411 411 ))) 412 412 ... ... @@ -418,6 +418,9 @@ 418 418 ))) 419 419 420 420 ((( 512 + 513 + 514 + 421 421 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 422 422 ))) 423 423 ... ... @@ -426,11 +426,20 @@ 426 426 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 427 427 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 428 428 523 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 524 + 525 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 526 +* Weight: 150g 527 + 528 + 529 + 530 + 429 429 ((( 430 -= 8. Support = 532 += **8. Support** = 431 431 534 + 432 432 ((( 433 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to536 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 436 (((
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