Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 -** Table ofContents:**9 +**Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} 12 12 ... ... @@ -16,20 +16,24 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= **1. Introduction**=19 += 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==21 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 22 22 23 +((( 24 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 25 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 27 +((( 28 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 29 +))) 25 25 26 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 31 +((( 32 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 33 +))) 27 27 28 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.35 +== 1.2 Features == 29 29 30 - 31 -== **1.2 Features** == 32 - 33 33 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 34 34 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 35 35 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -37,27 +37,27 @@ 37 37 * Mini-PCIe Interface 38 38 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 39 39 40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces**==44 +== 1.3 General Interfaces == 41 41 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 45 45 46 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping**==50 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 47 47 48 48 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 49 49 50 -== **1.5 LEDs**==54 +== 1.5 LEDs == 51 51 52 52 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 53 53 RX: Blink when receive a packet 54 54 Config: Always ON 55 55 56 -== **1.6 Power Consumption**==60 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 57 57 58 58 TBD 59 59 60 -== **1.7 Applications**==64 +== 1.7 Applications == 61 61 62 62 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 63 63 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management ... ... @@ -66,42 +66,38 @@ 66 66 * Smart Cities 67 67 * Smart Factory 68 68 69 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=73 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 70 70 71 -== **2.1 System structure**==75 +== 2.1 System structure == 72 72 73 - 74 74 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 75 75 76 76 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 77 77 81 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 78 78 79 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 80 - 81 81 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 82 82 83 83 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 84 84 87 += 3. Install the software? = 85 85 86 - =**3.Installthesoftware?**=89 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 87 87 88 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 91 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 92 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 89 89 90 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 91 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 92 92 93 -= **4.Flashwithpre-buildimage**=96 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 94 94 95 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** == 96 - 97 97 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 98 98 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 99 99 101 +== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 100 100 101 - == **4.2Flash the image toanSD card** ==103 +Flash the image to SD card: 102 102 103 -Flash the image to the SD card: 104 - 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 106 106 107 107 Note: Download the flash tool following this link ... ... @@ -108,9 +108,8 @@ 108 108 109 109 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 111 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 111 111 112 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** == 113 - 114 114 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 115 115 116 116 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -135,20 +135,17 @@ 135 135 136 136 ((( 137 137 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 138 - 139 - 140 140 ))) 141 141 142 -After log gingin, you will be in the Linux console and typethecommand here.139 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 143 143 144 144 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 145 145 143 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 146 146 147 -== **4.4AccesstheWebUI of RPi4.**==145 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 148 148 149 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 150 - 151 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 147 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 152 152 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 153 153 The account details for Web Login are: 154 154 ... ... @@ -159,9 +159,8 @@ 159 159 160 160 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 161 161 158 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 162 162 163 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** === 164 - 165 165 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 166 166 167 167 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -176,52 +176,52 @@ 176 176 177 177 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 178 178 179 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]174 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 180 180 176 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 181 181 182 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page**===178 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 183 183 184 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP**====180 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 185 185 186 186 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 187 187 188 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].184 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 189 189 186 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 190 190 191 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station**====188 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 192 192 193 193 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 194 194 195 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].192 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 196 196 194 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 197 197 198 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead**===196 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 199 199 200 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log**====198 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 201 201 202 202 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 203 203 204 204 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 205 205 204 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 206 206 207 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ==== 208 - 209 209 Show system log. 210 210 211 211 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 212 212 210 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 213 213 214 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ==== 215 - 216 216 **Record the system log.** 217 217 218 218 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 219 219 216 += 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 220 220 221 -= **5.Installstand-aloneLoRa PacketForwarder.**=218 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 222 222 223 -== **5.1 OS requirement** == 224 - 225 225 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 226 226 227 227 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -236,13 +236,11 @@ 236 236 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 237 237 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 238 238 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 239 - 240 - 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.**==236 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 244 244 245 -In RPI, run thebelow command to get a Gateway ID238 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 246 246 247 247 (% class="box infomessage" %) 248 248 ((( ... ... @@ -252,10 +252,8 @@ 252 252 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 253 253 254 254 ((( 255 -((( 256 256 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 257 257 ))) 258 -))) 259 259 260 260 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 261 261 ... ... @@ -279,12 +279,11 @@ 279 279 280 280 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 281 281 282 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:273 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 283 283 284 -((( 285 285 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 286 -))) 287 287 277 + 288 288 and then run: 289 289 290 290 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] ... ... @@ -293,17 +293,13 @@ 293 293 294 294 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 295 295 296 -((( 297 297 [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 298 -))) 299 299 300 300 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 301 301 302 302 You can get these output: 303 303 304 -((( 305 305 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 306 -))) 307 307 308 308 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 309 309 ... ... @@ -379,32 +379,32 @@ 379 379 380 380 (% class="box infomessage" %) 381 381 ((( 382 - 368 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="18 4" width="730"]]371 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="188" width="746"]] 386 386 387 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**373 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 388 388 389 389 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 390 390 391 391 === 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 392 392 393 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop**(%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd394 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%)dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd395 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start**(%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd396 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%)dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd397 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status**(%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd379 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 380 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 381 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 382 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 383 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 398 398 399 399 = 6. Order Info = 400 400 401 -Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**(%%)Or Part Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)387 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 402 402 403 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**389 +**~ XX:** 404 404 405 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)406 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)407 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470**(%%)(For Band: CN470)391 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 392 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 393 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 408 408 409 409 = 7. Packing Info = 410 410 ... ... @@ -413,33 +413,35 @@ 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 415 ((( 416 -((( 417 417 * PG1302 x 1 403 +))) 404 + 405 +((( 418 418 * LoRa Antenna x 1 419 419 ))) 420 -))) 421 421 422 422 ((( 423 423 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 -* PG1302 x 1 427 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 428 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 429 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 413 +* ((( 414 +PG1302 x 1 415 +))) 416 +* ((( 417 +LoRa Antenna x 1 418 +))) 419 +* ((( 420 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 421 +))) 430 430 431 431 ((( 424 +* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 425 + 432 432 = 8. Support = 433 433 434 -((( 435 435 If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 436 -))) 437 437 438 -((( 439 439 [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]] 440 -))) 441 441 442 -((( 443 443 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 444 444 ))) 445 -)))
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