Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg ||height="391" width="549"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 -**Table of Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} 12 12 ... ... @@ -16,20 +16,24 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= **1. Introduction**=18 +=== 1. Introduction === 20 20 21 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 22 22 22 +((( 23 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 23 23 24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 26 +((( 27 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 25 25 26 -The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 30 +((( 31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 32 +))) 27 27 28 - PG1302is fully compatiblewith (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can usethe pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easyto use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.34 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 29 29 30 - 31 -== **1.2 Features** == 32 - 33 33 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 34 34 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 35 35 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -37,28 +37,33 @@ 37 37 * Mini-PCIe Interface 38 38 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 39 39 40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces**==43 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 41 41 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 45 45 46 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping**==49 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 47 47 48 48 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 49 49 50 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 51 51 54 + 55 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 56 + 52 52 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 53 53 RX: Blink when receive a packet 54 54 Config: Always ON 55 55 56 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 57 57 62 + 63 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 64 + 58 58 TBD 59 59 60 -== **1.7 Applications** == 61 61 68 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 69 + 62 62 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 63 63 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 64 64 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -66,41 +66,47 @@ 66 66 * Smart Cities 67 67 * Smart Factory 68 68 69 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.**=77 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 70 70 71 -== **2.1 System structure**==79 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 72 72 73 - 74 74 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 75 75 76 76 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 77 77 78 78 79 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 80 80 81 - (% style="color:red"%)**ImportantNotice: Please powerthe RPI with5V,3A cable.**87 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 82 82 89 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 90 + 83 83 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 84 84 85 85 86 -= **3. Install the software?** = 87 87 88 - Therearetwo ways to install the softwarein RPi4 to use PG1302.95 +=== 3. Install the software? === 89 89 90 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 91 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 97 +There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 92 92 93 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 99 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 100 +* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 94 94 95 -== **4.1Downloadthedraginoimagefor RPI**==102 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 96 96 104 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 105 + 106 +((( 97 97 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 108 +))) 109 + 110 +((( 98 98 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 112 +))) 99 99 100 100 101 -== **4.2 Flash the image toanSD card**==115 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 102 102 103 -Flash the image to theSD card:117 +Flash the image to SD card: 104 104 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 106 106 ... ... @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ 109 109 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 111 111 112 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console**==126 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 113 113 114 114 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 115 115 ... ... @@ -117,52 +117,56 @@ 117 117 118 118 The account details for Web Login are: 119 119 134 +**~ User Name: root** 135 + 136 +**~ Password: dragino** 137 + 138 + 139 +**~ Backup account** 140 + 141 +**~ Pi/dragino** 142 + 143 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 144 + 145 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 146 + 147 + 148 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 149 + 150 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 151 + 120 120 ((( 121 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)UserName:root(%%)**153 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 122 122 ))) 123 123 124 124 ((( 125 - **~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)Password:dragino(%%)**157 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 126 126 ))) 127 127 128 128 ((( 129 - 161 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 130 130 ))) 131 131 132 132 ((( 133 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)Backupaccount(%%)**165 +The account details for Web Login are: 134 134 ))) 135 135 136 136 ((( 137 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)** 138 - 139 - 169 +**~ User Name: root** 140 140 ))) 141 141 142 -After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here. 143 - 144 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 145 - 146 - 147 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** == 148 - 149 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** === 150 - 151 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 152 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 153 -The account details for Web Login are: 154 - 155 155 ((( 156 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 157 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 173 +**~ Password: dragino** 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 160 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 163 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page**===179 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 164 164 181 +((( 165 165 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 183 +))) 166 166 167 167 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 168 168 ... ... @@ -176,35 +176,41 @@ 176 176 177 177 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 178 178 179 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]197 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 180 180 199 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 181 181 182 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 183 183 184 -==== **4.4.3.1SemtechUDP**====202 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 185 185 204 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 205 + 186 186 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 187 187 188 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].208 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 189 189 210 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 190 190 191 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 192 192 213 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 214 + 193 193 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 194 194 195 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].217 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 196 196 219 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 197 197 198 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 199 199 200 -==== **4.4.4.1LoRaLog**====222 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 201 201 224 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 225 + 202 202 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 203 203 204 204 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 205 205 206 206 207 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log**====231 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 208 208 209 209 Show system log. 210 210 ... ... @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ 211 211 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 212 212 213 213 214 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log**====238 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 215 215 216 216 **Record the system log.** 217 217 ... ... @@ -218,31 +218,36 @@ 218 218 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 219 219 220 220 221 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.**=245 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 222 222 223 -== **5.1 OS requirement**==247 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 224 224 225 225 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 226 226 227 -(% class="box" %) 228 -((( 229 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 251 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 252 + 230 230 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 254 + 231 231 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 256 + 232 232 VERSION_ID="8" 258 + 233 233 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 260 + 234 234 ID=raspbian 262 + 235 235 ID_LIKE=debian 264 + 236 236 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 266 + 237 237 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 268 + 238 238 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 239 239 240 - 241 -))) 242 242 243 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.**==272 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 244 244 245 -In RPI, run thebelow command to get a Gateway ID274 +In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 246 246 247 247 (% class="box infomessage" %) 248 248 ((( ... ... @@ -252,10 +252,8 @@ 252 252 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 253 253 254 254 ((( 255 -((( 256 256 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 257 257 ))) 258 -))) 259 259 260 260 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 261 261 ... ... @@ -265,54 +265,51 @@ 265 265 266 266 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 267 267 268 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 269 269 296 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 297 + 270 270 Enable SPI and I2C first: 271 271 272 272 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 273 273 274 -Run (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**sudoraspi-config**(%%)to open the config window302 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 275 275 276 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 4" width="629"]]304 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 277 277 278 278 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 279 279 280 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png ||height="229" width="622"]]308 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 281 281 282 -In RPI, Fist: Enter theroot account:310 +In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 283 283 284 -((( 285 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 286 -))) 312 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 287 287 314 + 288 288 and then run: 289 289 290 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]317 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 291 291 292 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh319 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 293 293 294 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh321 +./auto_install.sh 295 295 296 -((( 297 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 298 -))) 323 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 299 299 300 300 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 301 301 302 302 You can get these output: 303 303 304 -((( 305 305 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 306 -))) 307 307 308 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 309 309 332 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 333 + 310 310 ((( 311 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID**(%%)in file(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**335 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 314 ((( 315 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.339 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 318 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -321,26 +321,32 @@ 321 321 322 322 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 323 323 324 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 325 325 349 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 350 + 326 326 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 327 327 328 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from (%style="color:#0000ff" %)****(%%) ****and put it into**(% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**353 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 329 329 330 330 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 331 331 332 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png ||height="83" width="740"]]357 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 333 333 334 334 2). Use this command to copy it. 335 335 336 336 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 337 337 338 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png ||height="87" width="745"]]363 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 339 339 340 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.365 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 341 341 342 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 367 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 368 +((( 369 + 370 +))) 343 343 372 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 373 + 344 344 ((( 345 345 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 346 346 ))) ... ... @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ 368 368 ))) 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png ||height="193" width="729"]]401 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 372 372 373 373 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 374 374 ... ... @@ -379,67 +379,62 @@ 379 379 380 380 (% class="box infomessage" %) 381 381 ((( 382 - 412 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png ||height="184" width="730"]]415 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 386 386 387 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**417 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 388 388 419 + 389 389 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 390 390 391 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 392 392 393 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 394 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 395 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 396 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 397 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 423 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 398 398 399 -= 6. Order Info = 425 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 426 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 427 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 428 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 429 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 400 400 401 - Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**PG1302-XX**(%%)OrPart Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter boardforRPI 3/4)431 +=== 6. Order Info === 402 402 403 -** ~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)XX:(%%)**433 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 404 404 405 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 406 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 407 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 435 +**~ XX:** 408 408 409 -= 7. Packing Info = 437 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 438 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 439 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 410 410 441 +=== 7. Packing Info === 442 + 411 411 ((( 412 412 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 415 ((( 416 -((( 417 417 * PG1302 x 1 418 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 419 419 ))) 420 -))) 421 421 422 422 ((( 423 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 424 -))) 425 - 426 -* PG1302 x 1 427 427 * LoRa Antenna x 1 428 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 429 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 430 - 431 -((( 432 -= 8. Support = 433 - 434 -((( 435 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 ((( 439 - [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]456 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 -((( 443 - Withyourquestion as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.459 +* ((( 460 +PG1302 x 1 444 444 ))) 462 +* ((( 463 +LoRa Antenna x 1 445 445 ))) 465 +* ((( 466 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 467 +))) 468 +* ((( 469 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 470 +)))
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