Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,9 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 - 9 9 **Table of Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -16,20 +16,27 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 22 22 23 23 22 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 25 25 26 +((( 26 26 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 27 27 30 +((( 28 28 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 29 29 30 30 31 -== **1.2 Features**==35 +== 1.2 Features == 32 32 37 + 33 33 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 34 34 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 35 35 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -37,28 +37,44 @@ 37 37 * Mini-PCIe Interface 38 38 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 39 39 40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 41 41 46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 + 48 + 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 45 45 46 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 47 47 55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 56 + 57 + 48 48 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 49 49 50 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 51 51 52 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 53 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 54 - Config: Always ON 55 55 56 -== **1.6Power Consumption**==62 +== 1.5 LEDs == 57 57 58 - TBD 59 59 60 -== **1.7 Applications** == 65 +((( 66 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 67 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 68 +Config: Always ON 69 +))) 61 61 71 + 72 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 73 + 74 + 75 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 76 + 77 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 78 + 79 + 80 +== 1.7 Applications == 81 + 82 + 62 62 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 63 63 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 64 64 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -66,53 +66,69 @@ 66 66 * Smart Cities 67 67 * Smart Factory 68 68 69 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 70 70 71 -= =**2.1Systemstructure**==91 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 72 72 93 +== 2.1 System structure == 73 73 95 + 96 +((( 74 74 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 75 75 99 + 100 +))) 101 + 76 76 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 77 77 78 78 79 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** == 80 80 106 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 107 + 108 + 81 81 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 82 82 83 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]111 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 84 84 85 85 86 -= **3. Install the software?** = 87 87 115 += 3. Install the software? = 116 + 117 + 88 88 There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 89 89 90 90 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 91 91 * Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 92 92 93 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** = 94 94 95 -= =**4.1Downloadthedraginoimagefor RPI**==124 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 96 96 97 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 98 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 126 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 99 99 100 100 101 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 129 +((( 130 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 131 +))) 102 102 133 + 134 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 135 + 136 + 103 103 Flash the image to the SD card: 104 104 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 106 106 107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 108 108 109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 111 111 112 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console**==145 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 113 113 114 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 115 115 148 +((( 149 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 150 +))) 151 + 152 + 116 116 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 117 117 118 118 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -144,89 +144,105 @@ 144 144 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 145 145 146 146 147 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.**==184 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 148 148 149 -=== **4.4.1 Home page**===186 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 150 150 151 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 188 + 189 +((( 190 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 152 152 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 153 153 The account details for Web Login are: 193 +))) 154 154 155 155 ((( 156 156 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 157 157 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 198 + 199 + 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 160 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 163 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page**===205 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 164 164 207 + 165 165 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 166 166 210 + 167 167 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 168 168 213 + 169 169 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 170 170 171 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 216 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 172 172 173 - ➢915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920219 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 174 174 175 - Afteruserchoosethe frequencyplan, hecanseethe actuallyfrequencyinusedy checking the221 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 176 176 177 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 178 178 179 - Note*: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]224 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 180 180 226 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 181 181 182 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 183 183 184 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 185 - 186 186 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 187 187 188 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 189 189 232 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 190 190 191 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 192 192 235 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 236 + 237 + 193 193 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 194 194 195 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 196 196 241 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 197 197 198 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 199 199 200 -=== =**4.4.4.1LoRaLog**====244 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 201 201 246 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 247 + 248 + 202 202 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 203 203 251 + 204 204 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 205 205 206 206 207 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log**====255 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 208 208 257 + 209 209 Show system log. 210 210 260 + 211 211 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 212 212 213 213 214 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log**====264 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 215 215 266 + 216 216 **Record the system log.** 217 217 269 + 218 218 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 219 219 220 220 221 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.**=273 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 222 222 223 -== **5.1 OS requirement**==275 +== 5.1 OS requirement == 224 224 277 + 225 225 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 226 226 227 227 (% class="box" %) 228 228 ((( 229 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 282 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 230 230 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 231 231 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 232 232 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -240,20 +240,25 @@ 240 240 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 244 244 297 +== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 == 298 + 299 + 245 245 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 246 246 247 247 (% class="box infomessage" %) 248 248 ((( 249 - ifconfig eth0 304 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 252 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 253 253 309 + 254 254 ((( 255 255 ((( 256 256 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 313 + 314 + 257 257 ))) 258 258 ))) 259 259 ... ... @@ -261,52 +261,71 @@ 261 261 262 262 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 263 263 322 + 264 264 After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 265 265 266 266 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 267 267 327 + 268 268 === 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 269 269 330 + 270 270 Enable SPI and I2C first: 271 271 272 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 333 +a) SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 273 273 274 -Run (% style="background-color: #dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window335 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 275 275 276 276 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 277 277 339 + 278 278 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 279 279 342 + 280 280 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 281 281 345 + 346 + 282 282 In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 283 283 284 284 ((( 285 285 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 351 + 352 + 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 -and then run: 289 289 290 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]356 +**Select the appropriate device version to download:** 291 291 292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 293 293 294 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 295 - 296 296 ((( 297 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 360 +**draginofwd-32bit** 361 + 362 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 363 + 364 + 365 +**dragino-64bit** 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 - Thisldownloadhepacket forwarder packagefromDraginoServer to RPI, andstartinstall the package.368 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 301 301 302 -You can get these output: 303 303 371 +**dragino-tiker-32bit** 372 + 373 +wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 374 + 375 + 304 304 ((( 305 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 377 + 378 + 379 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 380 + 381 + 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 308 === 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 309 309 386 + 310 310 ((( 311 311 After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 312 312 ))) ... ... @@ -313,34 +313,45 @@ 313 313 314 314 ((( 315 315 The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 393 + 394 + 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 318 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 319 319 320 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 321 321 322 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 400 +User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 323 323 324 324 And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 325 325 326 326 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 327 327 406 + 328 328 * If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 329 329 330 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 409 +**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.** 331 331 411 + 332 332 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 333 333 334 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 335 335 336 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 337 337 416 +**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.** 417 + 418 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 419 +((( 420 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 421 +))) 422 + 338 338 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 339 339 425 + 340 340 * If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 341 341 428 + 342 342 === 5.2.3 Check result === 343 343 431 + 344 344 ((( 345 345 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 346 346 ))) ... ... @@ -348,15 +348,16 @@ 348 348 ((( 349 349 (% class="box infomessage" %) 350 350 ((( 351 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 439 +**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd** 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 354 (% class="box infomessage" %) 355 355 ((( 356 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 444 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 357 357 ))) 358 358 ))) 359 359 448 + 360 360 ((( 361 361 debug check the ruing status of fwd: 362 362 ))) ... ... @@ -364,32 +364,40 @@ 364 364 ((( 365 365 (% class="box infomessage" %) 366 366 ((( 367 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 456 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 368 368 ))) 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 371 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 372 372 462 + 463 + 373 373 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 374 374 466 + 375 375 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 376 376 377 377 470 + 378 378 We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 379 379 380 380 (% class="box infomessage" %) 381 381 ((( 382 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 475 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 385 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 386 386 387 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 388 388 481 + 482 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 483 + 389 389 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 390 390 486 + 391 391 === 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 392 392 489 + 393 393 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 394 394 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 395 395 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -396,19 +396,24 @@ 396 396 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 397 397 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 398 398 496 + 399 399 = 6. Order Info = 400 400 499 + 401 401 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 402 402 403 403 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 404 404 405 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)406 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)407 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)504 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 505 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 506 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 408 408 508 + 409 409 = 7. Packing Info = 410 410 411 411 ((( 512 + 513 + 412 412 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 413 413 ))) 414 414 ... ... @@ -420,6 +420,8 @@ 420 420 ))) 421 421 422 422 ((( 525 + 526 + 423 423 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 424 424 ))) 425 425 ... ... @@ -428,11 +428,18 @@ 428 428 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 429 429 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 430 430 535 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 536 + 537 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 538 +* Weight: 150g 539 + 540 + 431 431 ((( 432 432 = 8. Support = 433 433 544 + 434 434 ((( 435 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to546 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 ((( ... ... @@ -441,5 +441,8 @@ 441 441 442 442 ((( 443 443 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 555 + 556 + 557 + 444 444 ))) 445 445 )))
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