Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/06/22 10:43
<
From version < 103.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/06/07 10:01
To version < 149.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/05/06 17:05
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240506170501-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 -**Table of Contents：**
10 -
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
... ... @@ -16,49 +16,82 @@
16 16  
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -= **1. Introduction** =
17 += 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?** ==
19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
25 25  
26 +(((
26 26  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
27 27  
28 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
29 29  
30 30  
31 -== **1.2 Features** ==
35 +== 1.2 Features ==
32 32  
37 +
33 33  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
34 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
35 35  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
36 36  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
37 37  * Mini-PCIe Interface
38 38  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
39 39  
40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** ==
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
41 41  
47 +
42 42  * SPI interface for LoRa
43 43  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
44 44  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
45 45  
46 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** ==
53 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
47 47  
48 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
49 49  
50 -== **1.5 LEDs** ==
56 +[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
51 51  
52 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
53 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
54 - Config: Always ON
55 55  
56 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** ==
59 +== 1.5 LEDs ==
57 57  
58 - TBD
59 59  
60 -== **1.7 Applications** ==
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receiving a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
61 61  
68 +
69 +== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
70 +
71 +
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 +
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
77 +== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
78 +
79 +
80 +Left:  **GPS antenna**
81 +
82 +Right:  **LoRa Antenna**
83 +
84 +[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg||alt="PG1302_70"]]
85 +
86 +
87 +
88 +
89 +
90 +== 1.8 Applications ==
91 +
92 +
62 62  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
63 63  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
64 64  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -66,53 +66,73 @@
66 66  * Smart Cities
67 67  * Smart Factory
68 68  
69 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** =
100 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
70 70  
71 -== **2.1 System structure** ==
102 +== 2.1 System structure ==
72 72  
73 73  
105 +(((
74 74  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
75 75  
108 +
109 +)))
110 +
76 76  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation** ==
114 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
80 80  
116 +
81 81  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
82 82  
83 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
119 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="351" width="415"]]
84 84  
85 85  
86 -= **3. Install the software?** =
122 += 3. Install the software. =
87 87  
88 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
89 89  
125 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B**
126 +
90 90  * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
91 -* Install Lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
128 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
92 92  
93 -= **4. Flash with pre-build image** =
130 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
94 94  
95 -== **4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI** ==
132 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
96 96  
97 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
98 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
134 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
99 99  
136 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
100 100  
101 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** ==
138 += 4. Flash with pre-build image =
102 102  
140 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
141 +
142 +
143 +(((
144 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
145 +)))
146 +
147 +
148 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
149 +
150 +
103 103  Flash the image to the SD card:
104 104  
105 105  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
106 106  
107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
108 108  
109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console** ==
159 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
113 113  
114 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
115 115  
162 +(((
163 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
164 +)))
165 +
166 +
116 116  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
117 117  
118 118  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -144,89 +144,131 @@
144 144  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.** ==
198 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
148 148  
149 -=== **4.4.1 Home page** ===
200 +=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
150 150  
151 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
202 +
203 +(((
204 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
152 152  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
153 153  The account details for Web Login are:
207 +)))
154 154  
155 155  (((
156 156  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
157 157  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
212 +
213 +
158 158  )))
159 159  
160 160  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
161 161  
162 162  
163 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page** ===
219 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
164 164  
221 +
165 165  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
166 166  
224 +
167 167  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
168 168  
227 +
169 169  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
170 170  
171 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
172 172  
173 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
233 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
174 174  
175 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
235 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
176 176  
177 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
178 178  
179 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
238 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
180 180  
240 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
181 181  
182 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** ===
183 183  
184 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ====
185 -
186 186  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
187 187  
188 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
189 189  
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
190 190  
191 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ====
192 192  
249 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
250 +
251 +
193 193  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
194 194  
195 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
196 196  
255 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
197 197  
198 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** ===
199 199  
200 -==== **4.4.4.1 LoRa Log** ====
258 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
201 201  
260 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
261 +
262 +
202 202  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
203 203  
265 +
204 204  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
205 205  
206 206  
207 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log** ====
269 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
208 208  
271 +
209 209  Show system log.
210 210  
211 211  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log** ====
277 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
215 215  
279 +
216 216  **Record the system log.**
217 217  
218 218  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
219 219  
220 220  
221 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.** =
285 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
222 222  
223 -== **5.1 OS requirement** ==
287 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
224 224  
289 +
290 +(((
291 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
292 +
293 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
294 +
295 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +
298 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
299 +
300 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
301 +)))
302 +
303 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
304 +
305 +
306 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
307 +
308 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
309 +
310 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
311 +
312 +
313 +**Install details:**
314 +
315 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
316 +
317 +
225 225  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
226 226  
227 227  (% class="box" %)
228 228  (((
229 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
322 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
230 230   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
231 231   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
232 232   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -235,25 +235,50 @@
235 235   ID_LIKE=debian
236 236   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
237 237   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
238 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
331 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  )))
242 242  
243 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** ==
244 244  
337 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
338 +
339 +
340 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
341 +
342 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
343 +
344 +
345 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
346 +
347 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
348 +
349 +
350 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
351 +
352 +
353 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
354 +
355 +
245 245  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
246 246  
247 247  (% class="box infomessage" %)
248 248  (((
249 - ifconfig eth0
360 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 252  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
253 253  
365 +
254 254  (((
255 255  (((
256 256  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
369 +
370 +
371 +
372 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
373 +
374 +
257 257  )))
258 258  )))
259 259  
... ... @@ -261,101 +261,117 @@
261 261  
262 262  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
263 263  
264 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
265 265  
383 +
384 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
385 +
386 +
266 266  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
267 267  
268 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
269 269  
270 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
271 271  
272 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
391 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
273 273  
274 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
275 275  
394 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
395 +
396 +
397 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
398 +
276 276  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
277 277  
401 +
278 278  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
279 279  
404 +
280 280  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
281 281  
282 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
283 283  
408 +
409 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
410 +
284 284  (((
285 285  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
286 -)))
287 287  
288 -and then run:
289 289  
290 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
415 +
416 +)))
291 291  
292 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
418 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
293 293  
294 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
295 295  
296 296  (((
297 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
422 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
425 +(((
426 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
301 301  
302 -You can get these output:
303 303  
304 -(((
305 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
306 -)))
429 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
307 307  
308 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
431 +/etc/lora/
432 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
433 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
434 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
435 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
309 309  
310 -(((
311 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
312 -)))
437 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
313 313  
314 -(((
315 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
439 +
440 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
441 +
442 +
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 318  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
319 319  
320 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
321 321  
322 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
448 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
323 323  
324 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
325 325  
451 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
452 +
453 +
454 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
455 +
326 326  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
327 327  
328 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
329 329  
330 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
459 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
331 331  
461 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
462 +
463 +
464 +
465 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
466 +
332 332  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
333 333  
334 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
335 335  
336 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
470 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
337 337  
472 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
473 +(((
474 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
475 +)))
476 +
338 338  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
339 339  
340 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
341 341  
342 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
480 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
343 343  
482 +
344 344  (((
345 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
484 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
346 346  )))
347 347  
348 348  (((
349 349  (% class="box infomessage" %)
350 350  (((
351 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
490 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
352 352  )))
353 -
354 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 -(((
356 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
357 357  )))
358 -)))
359 359  
360 360  (((
361 361  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -364,32 +364,37 @@
364 364  (((
365 365  (% class="box infomessage" %)
366 366  (((
367 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
501 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
368 368  )))
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
372 372  
373 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
374 374  
508 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
509 +
375 375  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
376 376  
377 377  
378 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
379 379  
514 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
515 +
380 380  (% class="box infomessage" %)
381 381  (((
382 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
518 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
383 383  )))
384 384  
385 385  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
386 386  
387 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
388 388  
524 +
525 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
526 +
389 389  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
390 390  
391 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
392 392  
530 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
531 +
393 393  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
394 394  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
395 395  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -396,29 +396,217 @@
396 396  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
397 397  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
398 398  
399 -= 6. Order Info =
538 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
400 400  
540 +
541 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
542 +
543 +
544 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
545 +
546 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
547 +(((
548 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
549 +)))
550 +
551 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
552 +
553 +
554 +(((
555 +(((
556 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
557 +)))
558 +)))
559 +
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
566 +
567 +
568 +
569 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
570 +
571 +
572 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
573 +
574 +
575 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
576 +
577 +
578 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
579 +
580 +
581 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
582 +
583 +
584 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
585 +
586 +//**directory tree:**//
587 +
588 +///etc/station/
589 +├── station.conf 
590 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
591 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
592 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
593 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
594 +
595 +
596 +
597 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
598 +
599 +eg:
600 +
601 +/etc/station/
602 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
603 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
604 +├── station.conf
605 +
606 +
607 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
608 +
609 +
610 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
611 +
612 +
613 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
614 +
615 +
616 +Tree Directory:
617 +
618 +/etc/station/
619 +├── cups.key
620 +├── cups.trust
621 +├── cups.uri
622 +├── lns.key
623 +├── start-configure.sh
624 +├── station.conf
625 +└── ttnstack
626 + ├── cups.trust
627 + ├── cups.uri
628 + └── station.conf
629 +
630 +
631 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
632 +
633 +
634 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
635 +
636 +
637 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
638 +
639 +
640 +
641 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
642 +
643 +The PG1302 supports GPS:
644 +
645 +[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png||height="270" width="338"]]
646 +
647 +
648 +* **The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0**
649 +
650 + [[image:image-20240118160407-2.png||height="71" width="458"]]
651 +
652 +
653 +* **Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0**
654 +
655 + [[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
656 +
657 +
658 +* **Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.**
659 +
660 + [[image:image-20240118160928-4.png||height="426" width="464"]]
661 +
662 +
663 +* **Test GPS function**
664 +
665 +**~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd**
666 +
667 +
668 +**~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output**
669 +
670 +
671 + [[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
672 +
673 +
674 +**~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:**
675 +
676 + If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
677 +
678 +
679 + [[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
680 +
681 +
682 + The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
683 +
684 + GPS location is valid  ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
685 +
686 + GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
687 +
688 +
689 + [[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
690 +
691 +
692 +
693 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
694 +
695 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
696 +7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
697 +
698 +
699 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
700 +
701 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
702 +
703 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 +(((
705 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
706 +)))
707 +
708 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
709 +
710 +
711 +
712 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
713 +
714 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
715 +(((
716 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
717 +)))
718 +
719 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
720 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
721 +
722 +
723 +
724 += 8. Order Info =
725 +
726 +
401 401  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
402 402  
403 403  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
404 404  
405 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
406 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
407 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
731 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
732 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
733 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
408 408  
409 -= 7. Packing Info =
735 += 9. Packing Info =
410 410  
737 +
411 411  (((
412 412  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 415  (((
416 -(((
417 417  * PG1302 x 1
418 418  * LoRa Antenna x 1
419 419  )))
420 -)))
421 421  
747 +
748 +
422 422  (((
423 423  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
424 424  )))
... ... @@ -428,18 +428,18 @@
428 428  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
429 429  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
430 430  
431 -(((
432 -= 8. Support =
758 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
433 433  
434 -(((
435 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
436 -)))
760 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
761 +* Weight: 150g
437 437  
763 += 10. Support =
764 +
765 +
438 438  (((
439 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
767 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
443 443  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
444 444  )))
445 -)))
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