Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator 1 +PG1302 - LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,9 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image: Main.User Manual for All Gatewaymodels.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 - 9 9 **Table of Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -16,49 +16,71 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= **1. Introduction**=17 += 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== **1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator?**==19 +== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 22 22 23 23 22 +((( 24 24 The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 24 +))) 25 25 26 +((( 26 26 The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment. 28 +))) 27 27 30 +((( 28 28 PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 32 +))) 29 29 30 30 31 -== **1.2 Features**==35 +== 1.2 Features == 32 32 37 + 33 33 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 34 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS. 35 35 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity 36 36 * Support 3.3v and 5v. 37 37 * Mini-PCIe Interface 38 38 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 39 39 40 -== **1.3 General Interfaces** == 41 41 46 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 == 47 + 48 + 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 52 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃ 45 45 46 -== **1.4 Pin Mapping** == 47 47 55 +== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 56 + 57 + 48 48 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 49 49 50 -== **1.5 LEDs** == 51 51 52 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet 53 - RX: Blink when receive a packet 54 - Config: Always ON 61 +== 1.5 LEDs == 55 55 56 -== **1.6 Power Consumption** == 57 57 58 - TBD 64 +((( 65 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet 66 +RX: Blink when receive a packet 67 +Config: Always ON 68 +))) 59 59 60 -== **1.7 Applications** == 61 61 71 +== 1.6 Power Consumption == 72 + 73 + 74 +<300mA @ 3.3v. 75 + 76 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]] 77 + 78 + 79 +== 1.7 Applications == 80 + 81 + 62 62 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 63 63 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 64 64 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -66,53 +66,75 @@ 66 66 * Smart Cities 67 67 * Smart Factory 68 68 69 -= **2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway.** = 70 70 71 -= =**2.1Systemstructure**==90 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway = 72 72 92 +== 2.1 System structure == 73 73 94 + 95 +((( 74 74 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 75 75 98 + 99 +))) 100 + 76 76 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 77 77 78 78 79 -== **2.2 Hardware Installation**==104 +== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 80 80 106 + 81 81 (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 82 82 83 -[[image: 1651743803032-803.png]]109 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]] 84 84 85 85 86 -= **3. Install the software?**=112 += 3. Install the software? = 87 87 88 -There are two ways to install the software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 89 89 115 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,** 116 + 90 90 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI. 91 -* Install Loratforwarder in existing RPi OS.118 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS. 92 92 93 - =**4. Flash with pre-buildimage**=120 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, ** 94 94 95 - ==**4.1Downloaddragino imageforRPI** ==122 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 96 96 97 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 98 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 124 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.** 99 99 126 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS. 100 100 101 -== **4.2 Flash the image to an SD card** == 102 102 129 += 4. Flash with pre-build image = 130 + 131 +== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 132 + 133 + 134 +((( 135 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 136 +))) 137 + 138 + 139 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card == 140 + 141 + 103 103 Flash the image to the SD card: 104 104 105 105 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] 106 106 107 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link 108 108 109 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 147 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link:**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 110 110 111 111 112 -== **4.3 Access the Linux console**==150 +== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 113 113 114 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 115 115 153 +((( 154 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 155 +))) 156 + 157 + 116 116 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] 117 117 118 118 The account details for Web Login are: ... ... @@ -144,89 +144,131 @@ 144 144 [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 145 145 146 146 147 -== **4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4.**==189 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 == 148 148 149 -=== **4.4.1 Home page**===191 +=== 4.4.1 Home page === 150 150 151 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 193 + 194 +((( 195 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router) 152 152 You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 153 153 The account details for Web Login are: 198 +))) 154 154 155 155 ((( 156 156 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 157 157 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 203 + 204 + 158 158 ))) 159 159 160 160 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 161 161 162 162 163 -=== **4.4.2 LoRa Page**===210 +=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 164 164 212 + 165 165 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 166 166 215 + 167 167 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 168 168 218 + 169 169 Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range: 170 170 171 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.** 222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920** 172 172 173 - ➢915:validfrequency:902Mhz~~928Mhz.forbandsUS915,AU915,AS923orKR920224 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 174 174 175 - Afteruserchoosethe frequencyplan, hecanseethe actuallyfrequencyinusedy checking the226 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 176 176 177 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 178 178 179 - Note*: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.Howto customizedLoRaWANfrequency band.WebHome]]229 +=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 180 180 231 +==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ==== 181 181 182 -=== **4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page** === 183 183 184 -==== **4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP** ==== 185 - 186 186 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 187 187 188 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]]. 189 189 237 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].** 190 190 191 -==== **4.4.3.2 Basic Station** ==== 192 192 240 +==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 241 + 242 + 193 193 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 194 194 195 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]]. 196 196 246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 197 197 198 -=== **4.4.4 LogRead** === 199 199 200 -=== =**4.4.4.1LoRaLog**====249 +=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 201 201 251 +==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ==== 252 + 253 + 202 202 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 203 203 256 + 204 204 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 205 205 206 206 207 -==== **4.4.4.2 System Log**====260 +==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 208 208 262 + 209 209 Show system log. 210 210 211 211 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 212 212 213 213 214 -==== **4.4.4.3 Record Log**====268 +==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 215 215 270 + 216 216 **Record the system log.** 217 217 218 218 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 219 219 220 220 221 -= **5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder.**=276 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder = 222 222 223 -== **5.1OSrequirement**==278 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS == 224 224 280 + 281 +((( 282 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 283 + 284 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb 285 + 286 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb 287 + 288 + 289 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)** 290 + 291 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb 292 +))) 293 + 294 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb 295 + 296 + 297 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)** 298 + 299 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 300 + 301 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb 302 + 303 + 304 +**Install details:** 305 + 306 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]] 307 + 308 + 225 225 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 226 226 227 227 (% class="box" %) 228 228 ((( 229 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 313 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 230 230 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 231 231 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 232 232 VERSION_ID="8" ... ... @@ -240,20 +240,45 @@ 240 240 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 -== **5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3.** == 244 244 328 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server == 329 + 330 + 331 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode. 332 + 333 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode. 334 + 335 + 336 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1** 337 + 338 +**2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2** 339 + 340 + 341 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode === 342 + 343 + 344 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 345 + 346 + 245 245 In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID 246 246 247 247 (% class="box infomessage" %) 248 248 ((( 249 - ifconfig eth0 351 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 252 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 253 253 356 + 254 254 ((( 255 255 ((( 256 256 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 360 + 361 + 362 + 363 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ==== 364 + 365 + 257 257 ))) 258 258 ))) 259 259 ... ... @@ -261,101 +261,117 @@ 261 261 262 262 [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]] 263 263 264 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below: 265 265 374 + 375 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ==== 376 + 377 + 266 266 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 267 267 268 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 269 269 270 -Enable SPI and I2C first: 271 271 272 - a)SPIneedsto be enabled onthe RaspberryPi382 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ==== 273 273 274 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 275 275 385 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.** 386 + 387 + 388 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window 389 + 276 276 [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]] 277 277 392 + 278 278 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 279 279 395 + 280 280 [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]] 281 281 282 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account: 283 283 399 + 400 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ==== 401 + 284 284 ((( 285 285 [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 286 -))) 287 287 288 -and then run: 289 289 290 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 406 + 407 +))) 291 291 292 - (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)chmod+x./auto_install.sh409 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ==== 293 293 294 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 - [[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]413 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 416 +((( 417 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 301 301 302 -You can get these output: 303 303 304 -((( 305 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 306 -))) 420 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files. 307 307 308 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 422 +/etc/lora/ 423 +├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file 424 +├── devskey ~-~--> Database 425 +├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications 426 +└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration 309 309 310 -((( 311 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.** 312 -))) 428 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json. 313 313 314 -((( 315 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below. 430 + 431 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** ===== 432 + 433 + 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 318 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] 319 319 320 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: 321 321 322 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 439 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]** 323 323 324 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 325 325 442 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** ===== 443 + 444 + 445 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 446 + 326 326 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 327 327 328 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 329 329 330 - 1).Choseyourneed thename of regionfrequency.450 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).** 331 331 452 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //** 453 + 454 + 455 + 456 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ====== 457 + 332 332 [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]] 333 333 334 - 2). Use this command to copy it. 335 335 336 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json461 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ====== 337 337 463 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 464 +((( 465 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json** 466 +))) 467 + 338 338 [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]] 339 339 340 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 341 341 342 -=== 5.2.3Checkresult ===471 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ==== 343 343 473 + 344 344 ((( 345 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 475 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 346 346 ))) 347 347 348 348 ((( 349 349 (% class="box infomessage" %) 350 350 ((( 351 -sudo systemctl st opdraginofwd481 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd** 352 352 ))) 353 - 354 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 355 -((( 356 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd 357 357 ))) 358 -))) 359 359 360 360 ((( 361 361 debug check the ruing status of fwd: ... ... @@ -364,32 +364,37 @@ 364 364 ((( 365 365 (% class="box infomessage" %) 366 366 ((( 367 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd 492 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd** 368 368 ))) 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 371 [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]] 372 372 373 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 374 374 499 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack. 500 + 375 375 [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]] 376 376 377 377 378 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running: 379 379 505 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log: 506 + 380 380 (% class="box infomessage" %) 381 381 ((( 382 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f 509 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 385 [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]] 386 386 387 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 388 388 515 + 516 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data** 517 + 389 389 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 390 390 391 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 392 392 521 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ==== 522 + 393 393 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 394 394 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 395 395 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd ... ... @@ -396,29 +396,164 @@ 396 396 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 397 397 * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 398 398 399 -= 6. Order Info = 400 400 530 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. === 531 + 532 + 533 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ==== 534 + 535 + 536 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI 537 + 538 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 539 +((( 540 +**~ ifconfig eth0** 541 +))) 542 + 543 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 544 + 545 + 546 +((( 547 +((( 548 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 549 +))) 550 +))) 551 + 552 + 553 + 554 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ==== 555 + 556 + 557 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]] 558 + 559 + 560 + 561 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ==== 562 + 563 + 564 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]] 565 + 566 + 567 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ==== 568 + 569 + 570 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]] 571 + 572 + 573 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ==== 574 + 575 + 576 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory. 577 + 578 +//**directory tree:**// 579 + 580 +///etc/station/ 581 +├── station.conf 582 +└── ttnstack ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory** 583 + ├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file 584 + ├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file 585 + └── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file// 586 + 587 + 588 + 589 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))** 590 + 591 +eg: 592 + 593 +/etc/station/ 594 +├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 595 +├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you 596 +├── station.conf 597 + 598 + 599 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ==== 600 + 601 + 602 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]] 603 + 604 + 605 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically 606 + 607 + 608 +Tree Directory: 609 + 610 +/etc/station/ 611 +├── cups.key 612 +├── cups.trust 613 +├── cups.uri 614 +├── lns.key 615 +├── start-configure.sh 616 +├── station.conf 617 +└── ttnstack 618 + ├── cups.trust 619 + ├── cups.uri 620 + └── station.conf 621 + 622 + 623 +==== **g). Check station running log** ==== 624 + 625 + 626 +tail -f /var/log/station.log 627 + 628 + 629 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]] 630 + 631 + 632 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 633 + 634 + 635 +== 6.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug == 636 + 637 + 638 +When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled, 639 + 640 +Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct. 641 + 642 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 643 +((( 644 +i2cdetect -y 1 645 +))) 646 + 647 +[[image:image-20230518091900-1.png]] 648 + 649 + 650 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct, 651 + 652 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 653 +((( 654 +cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json 655 +))) 656 + 657 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 658 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]] 659 + 660 + 661 + 662 += 7. Order Info = 663 + 664 + 401 401 Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX** (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 402 402 403 403 **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)** 404 404 405 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)406 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)407 -* (% style="color: #0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)669 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 670 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 671 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 408 408 409 -= 7. Packing Info = 410 410 674 += 8. Packing Info = 675 + 676 + 411 411 ((( 412 412 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 415 ((( 416 -((( 417 417 * PG1302 x 1 418 418 * LoRa Antenna x 1 419 419 ))) 420 -))) 421 421 686 + 422 422 ((( 423 423 **PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 424 424 ))) ... ... @@ -428,11 +428,17 @@ 428 428 * RPi3/4 converter PCB 429 429 * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 430 430 431 -((( 432 -= 8. Support = 696 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: ** 433 433 698 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm 699 +* Weight: 150g 700 + 701 + 702 += 9. Support = 703 + 704 + 434 434 ((( 435 -If you are experiencing issues and can ’t solve, you can send mail to706 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 ((( ... ... @@ -442,4 +442,3 @@ 442 442 ((( 443 443 With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 444 444 ))) 445 -)))
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