Changes for page PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg ||height="391" width="549"]]2 +[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ 6 6 **PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual** 7 7 8 8 9 -**Table of Contents:** 10 10 11 11 {{toc/}} 12 12 ... ... @@ -16,20 +16,17 @@ 16 16 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 18 +=== 1. Introduction === 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? == 20 +==== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==== 21 +The PG1302 is a multi-channel high performance transmitter/receiver designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances. 22 22 23 +The PG1302 is design to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in moderately interfered environment. 23 23 24 - ThePG1302 isa (% style="color:green"%)**multi-channelhigh-performancetransmitter/receiver**(%%)designed tosimultaneously receiveseveralLoRapacketsusingrandomspreadingfactorsonrandomchannels.Its goalis toenablerobust connectionbetweenacentralwireless dataconcentratorda massiveamount of wirelessend-pointsspreadover a very wide range of distances.25 +PG1302 is fully compatible with RPi3/4, users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw lorawan driver in the exist OS. 25 25 26 - ThePG1302is designed to use with Raspberry Pito build smart metering fixed networksand Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.27 +==== 1.2 Features ==== 27 27 28 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)RPi3/4 or Tinker Board(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS. 29 - 30 - 31 -== 1.2 Features == 32 - 33 33 * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution 34 34 * Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4 35 35 * Up to -140dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -37,28 +37,33 @@ 37 37 * Mini-PCIe Interface 38 38 * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi 39 39 40 -== 1.3 General Interfaces == 36 +==== 1.3 General Interfaces ==== 41 41 42 42 * SPI interface for LoRa 43 43 * Power Input: 5v, 1A 44 44 * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa 45 45 46 -== 1.4 Pin Mapping == 42 +==== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==== 47 47 48 48 [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]] 49 49 50 -== 1.5 LEDs == 51 51 47 + 48 +==== 1.5 LEDs ==== 49 + 52 52 TX: Blink when transmit a packet 53 53 RX: Blink when receive a packet 54 54 Config: Always ON 55 55 56 -== 1.6 Power Consumption == 57 57 55 + 56 +==== 1.6 Power Consumption ==== 57 + 58 58 TBD 59 59 60 -== 1.7 Applications == 61 61 61 +==== 1.7 Applications ==== 62 + 62 62 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation 63 63 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 64 64 * Smart Metering ... ... @@ -66,36 +66,46 @@ 66 66 * Smart Cities 67 67 * Smart Factory 68 68 69 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. = 70 +=== 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. === 70 70 71 -== 2.1 System structure == 72 +==== 2.1 System structure ==== 72 72 73 73 This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar. 74 74 75 75 [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]] 76 76 77 -== 2.2 Hardware Installation == 78 78 79 -(% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.** 80 80 80 +==== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==== 81 + 82 +**Important Notice: **Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable. 83 + 81 81 [[image:1651743803032-803.png]] 82 82 83 -= 3. Install the software? = 84 84 87 + 88 +=== 3. Install the software? === 89 + 85 85 There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302. 86 86 87 87 * Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI. 88 88 * Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS. 89 89 90 -= 4. Flash with pre-build image = 95 +=== 4. Flash with pre-build image === 91 91 92 -== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI == 97 +==== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==== 93 93 99 +((( 94 94 Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from 101 +))) 102 + 103 +((( 95 95 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]] 105 +))) 96 96 97 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card == 98 98 108 +==== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==== 109 + 99 99 Flash the image to SD card: 100 100 101 101 [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -104,8 +104,9 @@ 104 104 105 105 [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] 106 106 107 -== 4.3 Access the Linux console == 108 108 119 +==== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==== 120 + 109 109 Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots 110 110 111 111 [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]] ... ... @@ -112,48 +112,56 @@ 112 112 113 113 The account details for Web Login are: 114 114 127 +**~ User Name: root** 128 + 129 +**~ Password: dragino** 130 + 131 + 132 +**~ Backup account** 133 + 134 +**~ Pi/dragino** 135 + 136 +After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 137 + 138 +[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 139 + 140 + 141 +==== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==== 142 + 143 +===== 4.4.1 Home page ===== 144 + 115 115 ((( 116 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)UserName:root(%%)**146 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address 117 117 ))) 118 118 119 119 ((( 120 - **~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)Password:dragino(%%)**150 + [[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 ((( 124 - 154 +You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 125 125 ))) 126 126 127 127 ((( 128 - **~(% style="color:#0000ff"%)Backupaccount(%%)**158 +The account details for Web Login are: 129 129 ))) 130 130 131 131 ((( 132 -**~ (%style="color:#0000ff"%)Pi/dragino(%%)**162 +**~ User Name: root** 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here. 136 - 137 -[[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]] 138 - 139 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. == 140 - 141 -=== 4.4.1 Home page === 142 - 143 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router) 144 -You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below. 145 -The account details for Web Login are: 146 - 147 147 ((( 148 -**~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)** 149 -(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password: dragino** 166 +**~ Password: dragino** 150 150 ))) 151 151 152 152 [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]] 153 153 154 -=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page === 155 155 172 +===== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===== 173 + 174 +((( 156 156 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well. 176 +))) 157 157 158 158 [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]] 159 159 ... ... @@ -167,67 +167,83 @@ 167 167 168 168 page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log 169 169 170 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]190 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band 171 171 192 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 172 172 173 -=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page === 174 174 175 -==== 4.4.3 .1SemtechUDP ====195 +===== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===== 176 176 197 +====== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====== 198 + 177 177 [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]] 178 178 179 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].201 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 180 180 203 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_TTN||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 181 181 182 -==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ==== 183 183 206 +====== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====== 207 + 184 184 [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]] 185 185 186 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configureAWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoTCore for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].210 +Note *: See this instruction for how to configure TTN. 187 187 212 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 188 188 189 -=== 4.4.4 LogRead === 190 190 191 -==== 4.4.4 .1LoRaLog====215 +===== 4.4.4 LogRead ===== 192 192 217 +====== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====== 218 + 193 193 [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]] 194 194 195 195 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 196 196 197 -==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ==== 198 198 224 +====== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====== 225 + 199 199 Show system log. 200 200 201 201 [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]] 202 202 203 -==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ==== 204 204 231 +====== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====== 232 + 205 205 **Record the system log.** 206 206 207 207 [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]] 208 208 209 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. = 210 210 211 -== 5. 1OSrequirement ==238 +=== 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. === 212 212 240 +==== 5.1 OS requirement ==== 241 + 213 213 RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install. 214 214 215 -(% class="box" %) 216 -((( 217 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 244 + pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release 245 + 218 218 PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)" 247 + 219 219 NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux" 249 + 220 220 VERSION_ID="8" 251 + 221 221 VERSION="8 (jessie)" 253 + 222 222 ID=raspbian 255 + 223 223 ID_LIKE=debian 257 + 224 224 HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/" 259 + 225 225 SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums" 261 + 226 226 BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs" 227 -))) 228 228 229 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. == 230 230 265 +==== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==== 266 + 231 231 In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID 232 232 233 233 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -238,10 +238,8 @@ 238 238 [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]] 239 239 240 240 ((( 241 -((( 242 242 We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder. 243 243 ))) 244 -))) 245 245 246 246 [[image:1651745267862-321.png||height="526" width="621"]] 247 247 ... ... @@ -251,54 +251,51 @@ 251 251 252 252 [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]] 253 253 254 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder === 255 255 289 +===== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===== 290 + 256 256 Enable SPI and I2C first: 257 257 258 258 a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi 259 259 260 -Run (%style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**sudoraspi-config**(%%)to open the config window295 +Run sudo raspi-config to open the config window 261 261 262 -[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="23 4" width="629"]]297 +[[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="235" width="631"]] 263 263 264 264 [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]] 265 265 266 -[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png ||height="229" width="622"]]301 +[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png]] 267 267 268 268 In RPI , Fist: Enter root account: 269 269 270 -((( 271 -[[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]] 272 -))) 305 +[[image:1651745583363-614.png]] 273 273 307 + 274 274 and then run: 275 275 276 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]310 +wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]] 277 277 278 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh312 +chmod +x ./auto_install.sh 279 279 280 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh314 +./auto_install.sh 281 281 282 -((( 283 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]] 284 -))) 316 +[[image:1651745611629-818.png]] 285 285 286 286 This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package. 287 287 288 288 You can get these output: 289 289 290 -((( 291 291 [[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]] 292 -))) 293 293 294 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address === 295 295 325 +===== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===== 326 + 296 296 ((( 297 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID**(%%)in file(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**328 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** /etc/lora/ **Replace the gateway ID we got above to the **gateway_ID** in file **local_conf.json.** 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 300 ((( 301 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.332 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file **local_conf.json**, like below. 302 302 ))) 303 303 304 304 [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]] ... ... @@ -307,26 +307,32 @@ 307 307 308 308 [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]] 309 309 310 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file. 311 311 342 +And the default frequency band is US915 in **global_conf.json** file. 343 + 312 312 [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]] 313 313 314 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from (%style="color:#0000ff" %)****(%%) ****and put it into**(% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**346 +* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from **/etc/lora/cfg-302 **and put it into** /etc/lora/global_conf.json.** 315 315 316 316 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency. 317 317 318 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png ||height="83" width="740"]]350 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png]] 319 319 320 320 2). Use this command to copy it. 321 321 322 322 cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json 323 323 324 -[[image:1651745984006-868.png ||height="87" width="745"]]356 +[[image:1651745984006-868.png]] 325 325 326 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%)file.358 +* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the **global_conf.json** file. 327 327 328 -=== 5.2.3 Check result === 360 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 361 +((( 362 + 363 +))) 329 329 365 +===== 5.2.3 Check result ===== 366 + 330 330 ((( 331 331 Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd: 332 332 ))) ... ... @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ 354 354 ))) 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 -[[image:1651746045057-414.png ||height="193" width="729"]]394 +[[image:1651746045057-414.png]] 358 358 359 359 The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok: 360 360 ... ... @@ -365,67 +365,62 @@ 365 365 366 366 (% class="box infomessage" %) 367 367 ((( 368 - 405 + **// sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f//** 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 -[[image:1651746111963-838.png ||height="184" width="730"]]408 +[[image:1651746111963-838.png]] 372 372 373 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**410 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data 374 374 412 + 375 375 [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]] 376 376 377 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service === 378 378 379 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 380 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 381 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 382 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 383 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 416 +===== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===== 384 384 385 -= 6. Order Info = 418 +* **Stop** dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd 419 +* **Disable** dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd 420 +* **Start** dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd 421 +* **Auto run** dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd 422 +* **Show status** of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd 386 386 387 - Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff"%)**PG1302-XX**(%%)OrPart Number:(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX **(%%)(Include RPi converter boardforRPI 3/4)424 +=== 6. Order Info === 388 388 389 -** ~(%style="color:#0000ff"%)XX:(%%)**426 +Part Number: **PG1302-XX** Or Part Number: **PG1302-PI-XX **(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4) 390 390 391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865) 392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 393 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470) 428 +**~ XX:** 394 394 395 -= 7. Packing Info = 430 +* 868 (For Bands: EU868,IN865) 431 +* 915 (For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920) 432 +* 470 (For Band: CN470) 396 396 434 +=== 7. Packing Info === 435 + 397 397 ((( 398 398 **PG1302 Package Includes**: 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 401 ((( 402 -((( 403 403 * PG1302 x 1 404 -* LoRa Antenna x 1 405 405 ))) 406 -))) 407 407 408 408 ((( 409 -**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 410 -))) 411 - 412 -* PG1302 x 1 413 413 * LoRa Antenna x 1 414 -* RPi3/4 converter PCB 415 -* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 416 - 417 -((( 418 -= 8. Support = 419 - 420 -((( 421 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 424 ((( 425 - [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]449 +**PG1302-PI Package Includes**: 426 426 ))) 427 427 428 -((( 429 - Withyourquestion as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.452 +* ((( 453 +PG1302 x 1 430 430 ))) 455 +* ((( 456 +LoRa Antenna x 1 431 431 ))) 458 +* ((( 459 +RPi3/4 converter PCB 460 +))) 461 +* ((( 462 +Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI. 463 +)))