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<
From version < 101.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/05/25 19:41
To version < 141.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
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Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator
1 +PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Edwin
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:Main.User Manual for All Gateway models.WebHome@pg1302.jpg||height="391" width="549"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg||height="609" width="609"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -**PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual**
7 7  
7 +**Table of Contents:**
8 8  
9 -**Table of Contents：**
10 -
11 11  {{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
... ... @@ -21,44 +21,64 @@
21 21  == 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 -The PG1302 is a (% style="color:green" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
22 +(((
23 +The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver**(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
24 +)))
25 25  
26 +(((
26 26  The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
28 +)))
27 27  
28 -PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:green" %)RPi3/4 or Tinker Board(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
30 +(((
31 +PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)**RPi3/4 or Tinker Board**(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
32 +)))
29 29  
30 30  
31 31  == 1.2 Features ==
32 32  
37 +
33 33  * Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
34 -* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4
39 +* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
35 35  * Up to -140dBm sensitivity
36 36  * Support 3.3v and 5v.
37 37  * Mini-PCIe Interface
38 38  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
39 39  
40 -== 1.3 General Interfaces ==
45 +== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
41 41  
47 +
42 42  * SPI interface for LoRa
43 43  * Power Input: 5v, 1A
44 44  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
51 +* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
45 45  
46 46  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
47 47  
48 - [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="402" width="425"]]
49 49  
56 + [[image:image-20231115180410-2.png||height="629" width="584"]] [[image:1651743282627-547.png||height="590" width="623"]]
57 +
58 +
50 50  == 1.5 LEDs ==
51 51  
52 - TX: Blink when transmit a packet
53 - RX: Blink when receive a packet
54 - Config: Always ON
55 55  
62 +(((
63 +TX: Blink when transmit a packet
64 +RX: Blink when receive a packet
65 +Config: Always ON
66 +)))
67 +
68 +
56 56  == 1.6 Power Consumption ==
57 57  
58 - TBD
59 59  
72 +<300mA @ 3.3v.
73 +
74 +Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
75 +
76 +
60 60  == 1.7 Applications ==
61 61  
79 +
62 62  * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
63 63  * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
64 64  * Smart Metering
... ... @@ -66,48 +66,73 @@
66 66  * Smart Cities
67 67  * Smart Factory
68 68  
69 -= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway. =
87 += 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
70 70  
71 71  == 2.1 System structure ==
72 72  
91 +
92 +(((
73 73  This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
74 74  
95 +
96 +)))
97 +
75 75  [[image:1651743698677-436.png||height="457" width="686"]]
76 76  
100 +
77 77  == 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
78 78  
103 +
79 79  (% style="color:red" %)**Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.**
80 80  
81 -[[image:1651743803032-803.png]]
106 +[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png||height="381" width="451"]]
82 82  
108 +
83 83  = 3. Install the software? =
84 84  
85 -There are two ways to install software in RPi4 to use PG1302.
86 86  
87 -* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which support Web UI.
88 -* Install lora packet forwarder in existing RPi OS.
112 +**Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4,**
89 89  
114 +* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
116 +
117 +**TinkerBoard2/2S, **
118 +
119 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
120 +
121 +**Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.**
122 +
123 +* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
124 +
90 90  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
91 91  
92 92  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
93 93  
94 -Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from
95 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
96 96  
97 -== 4.2 Flash the image to SD card ==
130 +(((
131 +Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
132 +)))
98 98  
99 -Flash the image to SD card:
100 100  
135 +== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
136 +
137 +
138 +Flash the image to the SD card:
139 +
101 101  [[image:1651744119133-233.png||height="373" width="621"]]
102 102  
103 - Note: Download the flash tool following this link
104 104  
105 - [[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
143 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Download the flash tool following this link：**[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
106 106  
145 +
107 107  == 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
108 108  
109 -Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
110 110  
149 +(((
150 +Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
151 +)))
152 +
153 +
111 111  [[image:1651744193675-591.png||height="450" width="466"]]
112 112  
113 113  The account details for Web Login are:
... ... @@ -130,91 +130,140 @@
130 130  
131 131  (((
132 132  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)**
176 +
177 +
133 133  )))
134 134  
135 -After log in, you will be in the Linux console and type command here.
180 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
136 136  
137 137  [[image:1651744358515-107.png||height="366" width="581"]]
138 138  
139 -== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4. ==
140 140  
185 +== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
186 +
141 141  === 4.4.1 Home page ===
142 142  
143 -Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address[[http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS** **>>url:http://192.168.1.xx/]] (If the IP is assigned by uplink router)
189 +
190 +(((
191 +Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address **http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS ** (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
144 144  You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
145 145  The account details for Web Login are:
194 +)))
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 148  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)**
149 149  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)** Password:   dragino**
199 +
200 +
150 150  )))
151 151  
152 152  [[image:1651744457761-993.png||height="352" width="621"]]
153 153  
205 +
154 154  === 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
155 155  
208 +
156 156  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
157 157  
211 +
158 158  [[image:1651744554845-970.png||height="328" width="621"]]
159 159  
214 +
160 160  Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
161 161  
162 -➢ 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
217 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.**
218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920**
163 163  
164 -➢ 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
220 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)**page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
165 165  
166 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the
222 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
167 167  
168 -page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
169 169  
170 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
171 -
172 -
173 173  === 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
174 174  
175 175  ==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
176 176  
229 +
177 177  [[image:1651744767914-283.png||height="352" width="621"]]
178 178  
179 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].
180 180  
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
181 181  
235 +
182 182  ==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
183 183  
238 +
184 184  [[image:1651744890629-683.png||height="380" width="621"]]
185 185  
186 -Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
187 187  
242 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note *: [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
188 188  
244 +
189 189  === 4.4.4 LogRead ===
190 190  
191 191  ==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
192 192  
249 +
193 193  [[image:1651744955955-452.png||height="571" width="621"]]
194 194  
252 +
195 195  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
196 196  
255 +
197 197  ==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
198 198  
258 +
199 199  Show system log.
200 200  
201 201  [[image:1651745003470-264.png||height="477" width="621"]]
202 202  
263 +
203 203  ==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
204 204  
266 +
205 205  **Record the system log.**
206 206  
207 207  [[image:1651745069814-662.png||height="144" width="621"]]
208 208  
209 -= 5. Install stand alone LoRa Packet Forwarder. =
210 210  
211 -== 5.1 OS requirement ==
272 += 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
212 212  
274 +== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
275 +
276 +
277 +(((
278 +**draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
279 +
280 +**Download URL:** https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
281 +
282 +**Linux Command:** wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
283 +
284 +
285 +**dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)**
286 +
287 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
288 +)))
289 +
290 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
291 +
292 +
293 +**dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)**
294 +
295 +**Download URL: **https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
296 +
297 +**Linux Command: **wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
298 +
299 +
300 +**Install details:**
301 +
302 +[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png||height="218" width="1100"]]
303 +
304 +
213 213  RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
214 214  
215 215  (% class="box" %)
216 216  (((
217 - pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
309 +**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
218 218   PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
219 219   NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
220 220   VERSION_ID="8"
... ... @@ -223,23 +223,50 @@
223 223   ID_LIKE=debian
224 224   HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
225 225   SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
226 - BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"
318 + BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
319 +
320 +
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3. ==
230 230  
231 -In RPI, run below command to get a Gateway ID
324 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
232 232  
326 +
327 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
328 +
329 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
330 +
331 +
332 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
333 +
334 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
335 +
336 +
337 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
338 +
339 +
340 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
341 +
342 +
343 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
344 +
233 233  (% class="box infomessage" %)
234 234  (((
235 - ifconfig eth0
347 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
236 236  )))
237 237  
238 238  [[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
239 239  
352 +
240 240  (((
241 241  (((
242 242  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
356 +
357 +
358 +
359 +==== **b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack** ====
360 +
361 +
243 243  )))
244 244  )))
245 245  
... ... @@ -247,101 +247,117 @@
247 247  
248 248  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
249 249  
250 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
251 251  
370 +
371 +==== **c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below:** ====
372 +
373 +
252 252  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
253 253  
254 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
255 255  
256 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
257 257  
258 -a)SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
378 +==== **d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device** ====
259 259  
260 -Run (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
261 261  
381 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
382 +
383 +
384 +Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
385 +
262 262  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
263 263  
388 +
264 264  [[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
265 265  
391 +
266 266  [[image:image-20220505181135-2.png||height="229" width="622"]]
267 267  
268 -In RPI , Fist: Enter root account:
269 269  
395 +
396 +==== **e). Access the root account:** ====
397 +
270 270  (((
271 271  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
272 -)))
273 273  
274 -and then run:
275 275  
276 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)wget [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/auto_install.sh]]
402 +
403 +)))
277 277  
278 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)chmod +x ./auto_install.sh
405 +==== **f). Modify the configuration of FWD** ====
279 279  
280 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)./auto_install.sh
281 281  
282 282  (((
283 -[[image:1651745611629-818.png||height="225" width="729"]]
409 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 -This will download the packet forwarder package from Dragino Server to RPI, and start install the package.
412 +(((
413 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
287 287  
288 -You can get these output:
289 289  
290 -(((
291 -[[image:1651745657252-173.png||height="426" width="621"]]
292 -)))
416 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
293 293  
294 -=== 5.2.2 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
418 +/etc/lora/
419 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
420 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
421 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
422 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
295 295  
296 -(((
297 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
298 -)))
424 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
299 299  
300 -(((
301 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
426 +
427 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
428 +
429 +
302 302  )))
303 303  
304 304  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
305 305  
306 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from:
307 307  
308 -[[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
435 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
309 309  
310 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
311 311  
438 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
439 +
440 +
441 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
442 +
312 312  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
313 313  
314 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
315 315  
316 - 1).Chose your need the name of region frequency.
446 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
317 317  
448 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
449 +
450 +
451 +
452 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
453 +
318 318  [[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
319 319  
320 - 2). Use this command to copy it.
321 321  
322 - cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
457 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
323 323  
459 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
460 +(((
461 +**cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
462 +)))
463 +
324 324  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
325 325  
326 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
327 327  
328 -=== 5.2.3 Check result ===
467 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)**g). Running the Fwd Server**(%%) ====
329 329  
469 +
330 330  (((
331 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
471 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
332 332  )))
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 335  (% class="box infomessage" %)
336 336  (((
337 -sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
477 +**sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
338 338  )))
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -sudo systemctl start draginofwd
343 343  )))
344 -)))
345 345  
346 346  (((
347 347  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
... ... @@ -350,32 +350,37 @@
350 350  (((
351 351  (% class="box infomessage" %)
352 352  (((
353 -sudo systemctl status draginofwd
488 +**sudo systemctl status draginofwd**
354 354  )))
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
358 358  
359 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
360 360  
495 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
496 +
361 361  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
362 362  
363 363  
364 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
365 365  
501 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
502 +
366 366  (% class="box infomessage" %)
367 367  (((
368 - sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
505 +**~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1651746111963-838.png||height="184" width="730"]]
372 372  
373 - If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in **TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
374 374  
511 +
512 + If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)**TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data**
513 +
375 375  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
376 376  
377 -=== 5.2.4 Commands to handle service ===
378 378  
517 +==== **h). Commands to handle service** ====
518 +
379 379  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
380 380  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
381 381  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -382,29 +382,165 @@
382 382  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Auto run**(%%) dragino_fwd after boot:  sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
383 383  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
384 384  
385 -= 6. Order Info =
525 +=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
386 386  
527 +
528 +==== **a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC.** ====
529 +
530 +
531 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
532 +
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
536 +)))
537 +
538 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
539 +
540 +
541 +(((
542 +(((
543 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
544 +)))
545 +)))
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +==== **b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack** ====
550 +
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
553 +
554 +
555 +
556 +==== **c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway.** ====
557 +
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
560 +
561 +
562 +==== **d). The status Shows disconnect.** ====
563 +
564 +
565 +[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png||height="568" width="948"]]
566 +
567 +
568 +==== **e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway** ====
569 +
570 +
571 +the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/station/**(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
572 +
573 +//**directory tree:**//
574 +
575 +///etc/station/
576 +├── station.conf 
577 +└── ttnstack  ~-~--> ** ttnstack configuration file directory**
578 + ├── cups.trust  ~-~-->  ttnstack auth file
579 + ├── cups.uri  ~-~-->  ttnstack server URI file
580 + └── station.conf  ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
581 +
582 +
583 +
584 +**and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))**
585 +
586 +eg:
587 +
588 +/etc/station/
589 +├── cups.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
590 +├── lns.key  ~-~--> uploaded by you
591 +├── station.conf
592 +
593 +
594 +==== **f). Configure gateway EUI and server address** ====
595 +
596 +
597 +[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
598 +
599 +
600 +After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
601 +
602 +
603 +Tree Directory:
604 +
605 +/etc/station/
606 +├── cups.key
607 +├── cups.trust
608 +├── cups.uri
609 +├── lns.key
610 +├── start-configure.sh
611 +├── station.conf
612 +└── ttnstack
613 + ├── cups.trust
614 + ├── cups.uri
615 + └── station.conf
616 +
617 +
618 +==== **g). Check station running log** ====
619 +
620 +
621 +tail -f /var/log/station.log
622 +
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
625 +
626 += 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
627 +
628 +
629 += 7. Trouble Shooting =
630 +
631 +== 7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug ==
632 +
633 +
634 +--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
635 +
636 +--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of **"60"** is correct.--
637 +
638 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
639 +(((
640 +--**i2cdetect -y 1**--
641 +)))
642 +
643 +**Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.**
644 +
645 +
646 +
647 +Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
648 +
649 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
650 +(((
651 +**cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json **
652 +)))
653 +
654 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
655 +[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png||height="378" width="691"]]
656 +
657 +
658 +
659 += 8. Order Info =
660 +
661 +
387 387  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-XX**   (%%) Or  Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**PG1302-PI-XX   **(%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
388 388  
389 389  **~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)**
390 390  
391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
393 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
666 +* (% style="color:red" %)**868** (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
667 +* (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
668 +* (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
394 394  
395 -= 7. Packing Info =
670 += 9. Packing Info =
396 396  
672 +
397 397  (((
398 398  **PG1302 Package Includes**:
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 401  (((
402 -(((
403 403  * PG1302 x 1
404 404  * LoRa Antenna x 1
405 405  )))
406 -)))
407 407  
682 +
683 +
408 408  (((
409 409  **PG1302-PI Package Includes**:
410 410  )))
... ... @@ -414,18 +414,18 @@
414 414  * RPi3/4 converter PCB
415 415  * Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
416 416  
417 -(((
418 -= 8. Support =
693 +**PG1302-PI Dimension and weight: **
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -If you are experiencing issues and can’t solve, you can send mail to
422 -)))
695 +* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
696 +* Weight: 150g
423 423  
698 += 10. Support =
699 +
700 +
424 424  (((
425 -[[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]
702 +If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 428  (((
429 429  With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
430 430  )))
431 -)))
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