Wiki source code of LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3 User Manual

Version 31.4 by Xiaoling on 2022/11/21 17:21

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Xiaoling 6.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1669017918121-199.png||height="359" width="358"]]
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Xiaoling 31.3 5 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 6.2 6
Xiaoling 31.3 7 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 6.2 8
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12
13 = 1. Overview =
14
15 == 1.1 What is Dragino LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3? ==
16
17
18 (((
19 (% style="color:blue" %)**Dragino LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3**(%%) is designed to facilitate beginners and developers to quickly learn and demonstrate LoRa/LoRaWAN and IoT technology. It helps users to turn the idea into a practical application and make the Internet of Things a reality.
20 )))
21
22 (((
23 The LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3 can be used to evaluate the multi-channel LoRaWAN solution and single-channel private LoRa solution. Users can also use LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3 to test different network structure solutions and find the best for their IoT solution.
24 )))
25
26 (((
27 The LoRaWAN IoT kit v3 (% style="color:blue" %)**shows how to build a LoRaWAN network**(%%), and (% style="color:blue" %)**how to use the network to send data from a LoRa sensor node to the cloud server.** (%%)Depends on the actually use environment, the LoRaWAN gateway will connect your other LoRa nodes up to 500 ~~ 5,000 meters.
28 )))
29
30
31 == 1.2 Features ==
32
33 * Open Source LoRa/LoRaWAN kits
34
35 * Support multi-channels LoRaWAN and Single-Channel LoRa
36
37 * Support various network structures
38
Xiaoling 31.3 39
Xiaoling 6.2 40 == 1.3 What can you learn from the kit? ==
41
42
43 (% style="color:blue" %)**The goals through this LoRaWAN IoT kit v3**:
44
45 * Understand the structure of an Internet of Things network, and how does an IoT network works
46
47 * Learn coding method for Arduino micro controller
48
49 * Learn some common sensors.
50
51 * Learn some basic commands for Linux
52
53 * Learn about LoRaWAN and how to set up a LoRaWAN network.
54
55 * Learn about Node-Red and how to set up it as IoT server and plot data.
56
57 * Learn different way to connect LoRaWAN network to IoT Server and compare their advantages / disadvantages.
58
Xiaoling 31.3 59
Xiaoling 6.2 60 == 1.4 What parts Dragino LoRa IoT v3 includes? ==
61
62
63 [[image:1669019631002-626.png]]
64
65
66
67 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN IoT Kit v3 Packing List**:
68
69 * [[LPS8v2>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/228-lps8v2.html]] LoRaWAN Gateway
70
71 * [[LA66 LoRaWAN Shield>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/231-la66-lorawan-shield.html]] for Arduino
72
73 * [[LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter>>url:https://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/232-la66-usb-lorawan-adapter.html]] for PC/Mobile/RPi
74
75 * 1 x DHT11 Temperature & Humidity Sensor
76
77 * 1 x RGB LED
78
79 * 20 x dupont cable (male to male)
80
81 * 20 x dupont cable (female to female)
82
83 * 20 x dupont cable (male to female)
84
Xiaoling 31.3 85
Xiaoling 6.2 86 = 2. Example 1: Test a LoRaWAN network =
87
88
89 This example describes how to use LPS8v2, LA66 Shield & LA66 USB to set up a LoRaWAN network and connect it to [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://accounts.thethingsindustries.com/]]. It also shows how to use external application server to monitor / manage the LoRa Nodes.
90
91 The network structure of this example is as below.
92
93
94 [[image:1669019691933-772.png]]
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96
Xiaoling 31.3 97
Xiaoling 6.2 98 (% style="color:blue" %)**STEPS:**
99
100 ~1. Register LPS8v2 gateway to TTN so provide a LoRaWAN coverage. See section “[[Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP ~~-~~-~> Primary LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H2.A0GatewayRegistrationforSemtechUDP]]” 
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102 2. Register LA66 Shield to TTN and uplink Temperature to TTN. See section “[[Example: Log Temperature Sensor(DHT11) and send data to TTN, show it in Node-RED>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/#H1.7A0Example:LogTemperatureSensor28DHT1129andsenddatatoTTN2CshowitinNode-RED.]].”
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104 3. Register LA66 USB to TTN and track people location. See “[[Example: Use of LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter and mobile APP>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/#H1.9A0Example:UseofA0LA66USBLoRaWANAdapterandmobileAPP]]”
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106
Xiaoling 31.3 107
Xiaoling 6.2 108 (% style="color:blue" %)**Result:**
109
110 [[image:1669019732684-677.png]]
111
112
113 = 3. Example 2: Test Built-In LoRaWAN Server =
114
Xiaoling 16.2 115
Xiaoling 6.2 116 This example describes how to use LPS8v2, LA66 Shield & LA66 USB to set up a LoRaWAN network and connect it to built-in LoRaWAN Server in. It also shows how to use external application server to monitor / manage the LoRa Nodes.
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118
Xiaoling 16.2 119 [[image:1669019757521-444.png]]
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121
Xiaoling 6.2 122 This example is almost the same as Example1, the difference is that this example use the built-in LoRaWAN server (TTNv3 Stack) in LPS8v2. While Example 1 use the public TTN server.
123
124 TTN v3 stack has the same configure method as the public TTN server. When user test example 2 here. User need to log in the TTNv3 stack in LPS8v2 as per below:
125
Xiaoling 16.2 126 **Input URL( __http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> __) in your browser.**
Xiaoling 6.2 127
Xiaoling 16.2 128 **Such as  __http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>__**
Xiaoling 6.2 129
130
131 (% style="color:blue" %)**Login account:**
132
Xiaoling 16.2 133 **User ID:  admin**
Xiaoling 6.2 134
Xiaoling 16.2 135 **Password:  dragino**
Xiaoling 6.2 136
Xiaoling 16.2 137 [[image:1669019821266-501.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 138
139
140
141 = 4. Example 3: Test Built-in LoRaWAN server and Application server =
142
Xiaoling 16.2 143
Xiaoling 6.2 144 This example describes how to use LPS8v2, LA66 Shield & LA66 USB to set up a LoRaWAN network and connect it to built-in LoRaWAN Server in. It also shows how to use external application server to monitor / manage the LoRa Nodes.
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146
Xiaoling 16.2 147 [[image:1669019855783-448.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 148
Xiaoling 16.2 149
Xiaoling 6.2 150 This example is quite similiar as Example2, the difference is that this example use the built-in Application server (Node-Red) in LPS8v2. While Example 2 use the public Node-Red
151
152 Below is the Node-Red access instruction of LPS8v2:
153
Xiaoling 16.2 154 You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of Node-Red via the **URL(__http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>__)** in your browser.
Xiaoling 6.2 155
Xiaoling 16.2 156 **Such as __http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or [[http:~~/~~/<Local-IPV4-Address~>>>http://<Local-IPV4-Address>]]__**
Xiaoling 6.2 157
158
Xiaoling 16.2 159 [[image:1669019884655-805.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 160
161
162 = 5. Example 4: Peer to Peer Test on end node =
163
Xiaoling 16.2 164
Xiaoling 6.2 165 This example describes how to test peer to peer communicate between LoRa End Node.
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167
Xiaoling 16.2 168 [[image:1669019964124-630.png]]
169
170
Xiaoling 6.2 171 In this example, the end nodes LA66 Shield and LA66 USB are not use LoRaWAN protocol. Users need to flash them with the firmware support private LoRa.
172
Xiaoling 31.4 173 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Software Location:**(%%)**  [[LA66 Peer to Peer firmware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]]**
Xiaoling 6.2 174
Xiaoling 31.4 175 * (% style="color:blue" %)**How to Flash Firmware:  **(%%)** [[For LA66 Shield>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/#H1.9A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66LoRaWANShield]] , For [[LA66 USB>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/#H1.10A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter]].**
Xiaoling 6.2 176
177 This example will show how to get Temperature sensor value from LA66 Shield and send it to LA66 USB. LA66 USB is connected to mobile phone. So user can see the temperature value in mobile phone directly . User can also send message from mobile phone to LA66 to control the RGB LED.
178
179
180 == 5.1 Set Up LA66 Shield + UNO ==
181
182 === 5.1.1 Set up LA66 Module ===
183
Xiaoling 16.2 184
Xiaoling 6.2 185 LA66 Module is loaded with the firmware [[LA66 Peer to Peer firmware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]] and user can use AT Command to set up LA66 with below parameters:
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187
Xiaoling 16.2 188 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FRE=904.100,904.100   ** (%%) ~-~-->  TX and RX frequency set: 9041100000
Xiaoling 6.2 189
Xiaoling 16.2 190 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BW=0,0 ** (%%) ~-~-->  TX and RX Bandwidth set: 125kHz
Xiaoling 6.2 191
Xiaoling 16.2 192 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SF=12,12    ** (%%) ~-~-->  TX and RX Spreading Factor set: SF10
Xiaoling 6.2 193
Xiaoling 16.2 194 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CRC=1,1  ** (%%) ~-~-->  0: CRC OFF ,1: CRC ON
Xiaoling 6.2 195
Xiaoling 16.2 196 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+HEADER=0,0**       (%%) ~-~-->  Header Type: explicit, explicit
Xiaoling 6.2 197
Xiaoling 16.2 198 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CR=1,1  ** (%%) ~-~-->  CR: 4/5, 4/5
Xiaoling 6.2 199
Xiaoling 16.2 200 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+IQ=0,0**        (%%) ~-~-->  Invert IQ: 0,0
Xiaoling 6.2 201
Xiaoling 16.2 202 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PREAMBLE=8,8  ** (%%) ~-~-->  TX and RX Preamble Length set: 8
Xiaoling 6.2 203
Xiaoling 16.2 204 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SYNCWORD=0**     (%%) ~-~-->  Syncword**(0: private,1: public)**
Xiaoling 6.2 205
Xiaoling 16.2 206 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RXMOD=6,0   ** (%%) ~-~-->  Rx Timeout and Reply mode
Xiaoling 6.2 207
208
209 === 5.1.2 Hardware Connection ===
210
211
Xiaoling 16.2 212 [[image:1669020260360-253.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 213
214
Xiaoling 16.2 215 There is a sensor DHT11 (Temperature & Humidity sensor) and LED RGB connected to LA66 Shield + UNO. Please use the connection as we show in the photo.
Xiaoling 6.2 216
Xiaoling 16.2 217
Xiaoling 6.2 218 === 5.1.3 Set up Arduino UNO ===
219
Xiaoling 16.2 220
Xiaoling 6.2 221 The sketch for this example is [[Log-Temperature-Sensor-and- Control-RBG-LED.ino>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/r5l3h5fhifrqbxn/AACgNoQ-aYnvWOxGwUDWxNlFa?dl=0]]
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223
Xiaoling 16.2 224 (% style="color:blue" %)**Upload the code to UNO:**
Xiaoling 6.2 225
Xiaoling 16.2 226 [[image:1669020288319-334.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 227
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229
Xiaoling 16.2 230 (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the LA66 Shield data:**
Xiaoling 6.2 231
Xiaoling 16.2 232 [[image:1669020309356-484.png]]
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234
Xiaoling 6.2 235 == 5.2 Set Up LA66 USB ==
236
Xiaoling 16.2 237
Xiaoling 6.2 238 LA66 USB is loaded with the firmware [[LA66 Peer to Peer firmware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]] and user can use AT Command to set up LA66 USB with below parameters:
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Xiaoling 16.2 241 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FRE=904.100,904.100**(%%)  ~-~->  TX and RX frequency set: 904100000 
Xiaoling 6.2 242
Xiaoling 16.2 243 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BW=0,0**    (%%) ~-~->  TX and RX Bandwidth set: 125kHz
Xiaoling 6.2 244
Xiaoling 16.2 245 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SF=10,10**  (%%) ~-~->  TX and RX Spreading Factor set: SF10 
Xiaoling 6.2 246
Xiaoling 16.2 247 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CRC=1,1** (%%) ~-~->  0: CRC OFF ,1: CRC ON
Xiaoling 6.2 248
Xiaoling 16.2 249 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+HEADER=0,0**  (%%) ~-~->  Header Type: explicit, explicit
Xiaoling 6.2 250
Xiaoling 16.2 251 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CR=1,1**   (%%) ~-~->  CR: 4/5, 4/5
Xiaoling 6.2 252
Xiaoling 16.2 253 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+IQ=0,0**    (%%) ~-~->  Invert IQ: 0,0
Xiaoling 6.2 254
Xiaoling 16.2 255 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PREAMBLE=8,8**  (%%) ~-~->  TX and RX Preamble Length set: 8
Xiaoling 6.2 256
Xiaoling 16.2 257 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SYNCWORD=0**   (%%) ~-~->  Syncword**(0: private,1: public)**
Xiaoling 6.2 258
Xiaoling 16.2 259 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RXMOD=65535,0**  (%%) ~-~->  Set the receive mode
Xiaoling 6.2 260
Xiaoling 16.2 261 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RXDAFORM=1**  (%%) ~-~->  ASCII to string
Xiaoling 6.2 262
Xiaoling 16.2 263
Xiaoling 6.2 264 Users using USB to Type-C adapter is needed to connect to a Mobile phone, Users need to download the USB Serial APP in their phones.
265
266 For example, [[USB Serial Console>>url:https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=jp.sugnakys.usbserialconsole]] (Android Version Only)
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268
Xiaoling 16.2 269 [[image:1669020888886-358.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 270
271
272 The serial port configuration for LA66 USB is as follows:
273
Xiaoling 23.2 274 [[image:1669021003598-788.png]] [[image:1669021009003-965.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 275
Xiaoling 23.2 276 (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
Xiaoling 6.2 277
278 == 5.3 Test result ==
279
Xiaoling 23.2 280
Xiaoling 6.2 281 Users can view the temperature and humidity information received by LA66 USB in the mobile APP
282
Xiaoling 31.2 283 [[image:1669021002246-577.png]] [[image:1669021002645-501.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 284
285 Send a message to the LA66 USB control LA66 Shield + UNO external RBG LED through the mobile phone:
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287
Xiaoling 31.4 288 For example, if you send (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SEND=1,000101,2,0**(%%) the RBG LED will light up red.
Xiaoling 6.2 289
Xiaoling 31.2 290 [[image:1669021075655-472.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 291
292
Xiaoling 23.2 293 [[image:1669021098924-484.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 294
295
Xiaoling 31.2 296 = 6. Example 5: Peer to Peer Test and plot the data in LPS8v2 =
Xiaoling 23.2 297
298
Xiaoling 6.2 299 This example describes how to test peer to peer communicate between LoRa End Node and LoRa Gateway.
300
301
Xiaoling 31.2 302 [[image:1669021294907-277.png]]
303
304
Xiaoling 6.2 305 In this example, the end nodes LA66 Shield and LA66 USB are not use LoRaWAN protocol. Users need to flash them with the firmware support private LoRa.
306
Xiaoling 31.2 307 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Software Location**(%%)**: [[LA66 Peer to Peer firmware>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/Instruction%20for%20LA66%20Peer%20to%20Peer%20firmware/]]**
Xiaoling 6.2 308
Xiaoling 31.2 309 * (% style="color:blue" %)**How to Flash Firmware**(%%)**: [[For LA66 Shield>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/#H1.9A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66LoRaWANShield]] , For [[LA66 USB>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/#H1.10A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter]].**
Xiaoling 6.2 310
311 This example will show how to get Temperature sensor value from LA66 Shield and send it to LA66 USB. LA66 USB is connected to LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will receive the data from LA66 USB and plot the data in the built-in Node-Red server.
312
313 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
314
Xiaoling 31.3 315 1. LPS8v2 has LoRaWAN concentrator which doesn't do anything in this example. This example doesn't need this SX1302 concentrator.
316
Xiaoling 6.2 317 2. For mass deployment, user can use the LG01v2 instead of LPS8v2+LA66 USB. LG01v2 already include LA66 module inside.
318
319 Use can check [[THIS LINK>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG01v2/#H5.2Example:LG01v2]] for an instruction of this example. In the link it uses LG01v2 as example, the use for LPS8v2+LA66 USB is the same as LG01v2.
320
321
322 = 7. Example 6: Limited LoRaWAN relay =
323
324
325 This example describes a limited LoRaWAN relay method with the use of LA66 module.
326
327
Xiaoling 31.2 328 [[image:1669021378154-590.png]]
Xiaoling 6.2 329
330
331 In this example, the end nodes LA66 Shield and LA66 USB are not use LoRaWAN protocol. Users need to flash them with the firmware support private LoRa.
332
Xiaoling 31.2 333 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Software Location**(%%): **[[LA66 USB use LoRaWAN firmware>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/els49fz9rd6fu1y/AAAt-kKIvXu1ZOK0hWysq97na?dl=0]], [[LA66 Shield use Point to Point firmware>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/els49fz9rd6fu1y/AAAt-kKIvXu1ZOK0hWysq97na?dl=0]].**
Xiaoling 6.2 334
Xiaoling 31.2 335 * (% style="color:blue" %)**How to Flash Firmware**(%%):  **[[For LA66 Shield>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/#H1.9A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66LoRaWANShield]] , For [[LA66 USB>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/#H1.10A0UpgradeFirmwareofLA66USBLoRaWANAdapter]].**
Xiaoling 6.2 336
Xiaoling 31.2 337 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LA66 USB use a LoRaWAN version firmware and user need to set it to work in fix frequency, fix DR and ABP mode. LA66 already register to TTNv3 in ABP mode.**
Xiaoling 6.2 338
339
340 == 7.1 Set up LA66 USB ==
341
Xiaoling 31.2 342
Xiaoling 6.2 343 LA66 USB is loaded with the firmware [[LA66 USB use LoRaWAN firmware>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/els49fz9rd6fu1y/AAAt-kKIvXu1ZOK0hWysq97na?dl=0]] and user can use AT Command to set up LA66 with below parameters:
344
Xiaoling 31.2 345 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHS=904100000** (%%) ~-~->  Fix frequency
Xiaoling 6.2 346
Xiaoling 31.2 347 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NJM=0  ** (%%) ~-~->  Set the ABP mode
Xiaoling 6.2 348
Xiaoling 31.2 349 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ADR=0**   (%%) ~-~->  Close ADR
Xiaoling 6.2 350
Xiaoling 31.2 351 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DR=0 ** (%%) ~-~->  Fix DR=0
Xiaoling 6.2 352
353 Set up LA66 USB t work in ABP mode, use fix frequency(904100000) and fix DR0(SF10) to transmit data.
354
355
356 == 7.2 Set up LA66 Shield ==
357
Xiaoling 31.2 358
Xiaoling 6.2 359 LA66 Shield is loaded with the firmware [[LA66 Shield use Point to Point firmware>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/els49fz9rd6fu1y/AAAt-kKIvXu1ZOK0hWysq97na?dl=0]], LA66 Shield as Relay needs to be configured as follows:
360
Xiaoling 31.2 361 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FRE=904.100,904.100**(%%)  ~-~-> TX and RX frequency set: 904100000 
Xiaoling 6.2 362
Xiaoling 31.2 363 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BW=0,0**(%%)  ~-~-> TX and RX Bandwidth set: 125kHz
Xiaoling 6.2 364
Xiaoling 31.2 365 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SF=10,10**(%%)  ~-~-> TX and RX Spreading Factor set: SF10(corresponding toDR=0)
Xiaoling 6.2 366
Xiaoling 31.2 367 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CRC=1,1**(%%)  ~-~-> 0: CRC OFF ,1: CRC ON
Xiaoling 6.2 368
Xiaoling 31.2 369 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+HEADER=0,0**(%%)  ~-~-> Header Type: explicit, explicit
Xiaoling 6.2 370
Xiaoling 31.2 371 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CR=1,1**(%%)  ~-~-> CR: 4/5, 4/5
Xiaoling 6.2 372
Xiaoling 31.2 373 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+IQ=0,0**(%%)  ~-~-> Invert IQ: 0,0
Xiaoling 6.2 374
Xiaoling 31.2 375 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PREAMBLE=8,8**(%%)  ~-~-> TX and RX Preamble Length set: 8
Xiaoling 6.2 376
Xiaoling 31.2 377 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SYNCWORD=1**(%%)  ~-~-> Syncword**(0: private,1: public)**
Xiaoling 6.2 378
Xiaoling 31.2 379 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+RXMOD=65535,1 **(%%) ~-~-> Set the Relay mode
Xiaoling 6.2 380
Xiaoling 31.2 381 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WAITTIME=1000**(%%)  ~-~-> Relay wait time 1000ms
Xiaoling 6.2 382
383
384 == 7.3 Uplink test ==
385
386
Xiaoling 31.2 387 Users can connect to the LA66 USB using the serial port tool and enter the (% style="color:blue" %)**AT command: AT+SENDB=01,02,8,05820802581ea0a5**
Xiaoling 6.2 388
Xiaoling 31.2 389 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Command format:  AT+SENDB=<confirn_status>,<Fport>,<data_len>,<data>**
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Xiaoling 31.2 391 [[image:1669021802668-328.png]]
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Xiaoling 6.2 394 In addition, users can also access LA66 USB using the mobile app [[Download Link for Android apk >>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/zxwx16qb777uvkz/AABE_P8coGCQ4DAC8enH4bUya?dl=0]] (Android Version Only)
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Xiaoling 31.2 396 [[image:1669021860044-222.png]]
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399 == 7.4 Test result ==
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Xiaoling 6.2 402 See two duplicate messages on Gateway Traffic.
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Xiaoling 31.2 404 [[image:1669021878786-276.png]]
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Xiaoling 6.2 408 Bring LA66 USB and walk to a remote location to get the max distance. At this point,RSSi=-134 SNR=13.8, Go back 100 meters and put the LA66 Shield (Relay) in the location, Due to the following examples, there may be errors in the test in the urban area.
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Xiaoling 31.2 410 [[image:1669021889556-608.png]]
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Xiaoling 31.2 414 Without Relay, the LA66 USB can reach about 833meters.
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Xiaoling 31.2 416 [[image:1669021903207-809.png]]
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Xiaoling 31.2 420 With Relay, the LA66 USB can reach around 2km.
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Xiaoling 31.2 422 [[image:1669021922274-909.png]]
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425 = 8. Technical Support =
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Xiaoling 6.2 428 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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Xiaoling 31.2 430 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LG02/support@dragino.com]]
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432 = 9. Reference =
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Xiaoling 31.2 435 **1. [[LoRaWAN official website. And Technicel document for LoRaWAN.>>url:https://lora-alliance.org/lorawan-for-developers]]**
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Xiaoling 31.2 437 **2. [[LoRa Low Energy design guide>>url:https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/LoraLowEnergyDesign_STD.pdf]] and [[Calculator Tool>>url:https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/SX1272LoRaCalculatorSetup1_1.zip]].**
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Xiaoling 31.2 439 **3. About Distance: [[LoRa Modem Design Guide>>url:https://www.semtech.com/uploads/documents/LoraDesignGuide_STD.pdf]]**
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Xiaoling 31.2 441 **4. User Manual: [[LPS8v2>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/]], [[LA66 LoRaWAN Shield>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20LoRaWAN%20Shield%20User%20Manual/]] , [[LA66 USB LoRaWAN Adapter>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LA66%20USB%20LoRaWAN%20Adapter%20User%20Manual/]]**
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