Wiki source code of DLOS8N

Version 66.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/13 16:35

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66.3	3	(% aria-label="1652409757234-446.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
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66.3	8	(% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
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66.3	12
50.3	13	DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	14
	15
	16	Table of Contents
	17
66.3	18	(% aria-label="macro:toc widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)
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	20	(% class="macro" data-macro="startmacro:toc\|-\|" data-widget="xwiki-macro" %)
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	24	macro:toc
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50.3	26
66.3	27	* [[1. Introduction>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.Introduction"]]
	28	** [[1.1 What is the DLOS8N>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.1WhatistheDLOS8N"]]
	29	** [[1.2 Specifications>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.2Specifications"]]
	30	** [[1.3 Features>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.3Features"]]
	31	** [[1.4 Hardware System Structure>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.4HardwareSystemStructure"]]
	32	** [[1.5 DLOS8N Applications>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.5DLOS8NApplications"]]
	33	** [[1.6 LED Indicators>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.6LEDIndicators"]]
	34	** [[1.7 WiFi Direction>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H1.7WiFiDirection"]]
	35	* [[2. Access and Configure DLOS8N>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.AccessandConfigureDLOS8N"]]
	36	** [[2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1FindIPaddressofDLOS8N"]]
	37	*** [[2.1.1 Connect via WiFi>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi"]]
	38	*** [[2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1.2ConnectviaEthernetwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
	39	*** [[2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1.3ConnectviaWiFiwithDHCPIPfromrouter"]]
	40	*** [[2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.1.4ConnectviaEthernetwithfallbackip"]]
	41	** [[2.2 Access Configure Web UI>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H2.2AccessConfigureWebUI"]]
	42	* [[3. Typical Network Setup>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.TypicalNetworkSetup"]]
	43	** [[3.1 Overview>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.1Overview"]]
	44	** [[3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.2UseWANporttoaccessInternet"]]
	45	** [[3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.3AccesstheInternetasaWiFiClient"]]
	46	** [[3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.4AccesstheInternetviaCellular"]]
	47	** [[3.5 Check Internet connection>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H3.5CheckInternetconnection"]]
	48	* [[4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H4.Example:ConfigureasaLoRaWANgateway"]]
	49	** [[4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H4.1CreateagatewayinTTNV3Server"]]
	50	** [[4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H4.2ConfigureDLOS8NtoconnecttoTTNv3"]]
	51	** [[4.3 Configure frequency>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H4.3Configurefrequency"]]
	52	* [[5. Web Configure Pages>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.WebConfigurePages"]]
	53	** [[5.1 Home>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.1Home"]]
	54	** [[5.2 LoRa Settings>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.2LoRaSettings"]]
	55	*** [[5.2.1 LoRa ~~-~~-~> LoRa>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.2.1LoRa--3ELoRa"]]
	56	*** [[5.2.2 LoRa ~~-~~-~> ABP Decryption>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.2.2LoRa--3EABPDecryption"]]
	57	** [[5.3 LoRaWAN Settings>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.3LoRaWANSettings"]]
	58	*** [[5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LoRaWAN>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.3.1LoRaWAN--3ELoRaWAN"]]
	59	*** [[5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> Amazon AWS-IoT>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.3.2LoRaWAN--3EAmazonAWS-IoT"]]
	60	*** [[5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~~-~~-~> LORIOT>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.3.3LoRaWAN--3ELORIOT"]]
	61	** [[5.4 MQTT Settings>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.4MQTTSettings"]]
	62	** [[5.5 System>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5System"]]
	63	*** [[5.5.1 System ~~-~~-~> System Overview>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.1System--3ESystemOverview"]]
	64	*** [[5.5.2 System ~~-~~-~> General ( login settings)>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.2System--3EGeneral28loginsettings29"]]
	65	*** [[5.5.3 System ~~-~~-~> Network>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.3System--3ENetwork"]]
	66	*** [[5.5.4 System ~~-~~-~> WiFi>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.4System--3EWiFi"]]
	67	*** [[5.5.5 System ~~-~~-~> Cellular>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.5System--3ECellular"]]
	68	*** [[5.5.6 System ~~-~~-~> Network Status>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.6System--3ENetworkStatus"]]
	69	*** [[5.5.7 System ~~-~~-~> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.7System--3ERemoteMgnt26AutoProvision"]]
	70	*** [[5.5.8 System ~~-~~-~> Firmware Upgrade>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.8System--3EFirmwareUpgrade"]]
	71	*** [[5.5.9 System ~~-~~-~> Reboot/Reset>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.9System--3EReboot2FReset"]]
	72	*** [[5.5.10 System ~~-~~-~> Package Maintain>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.5.10System--3EPackageMaintain"]]
	73	** [[5.6 LogRead>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.6LogRead"]]
	74	*** [[5.6.1 LogRead ~~-~~-~> LoRa Log>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.6.1LogRead--3ELoRaLog"]]
	75	*** [[5.6.2 LogRead ~~-~~-~> System Log>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H5.6.2LogRead--3ESystemLog"]]
	76	* [[6. More features>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H6.Morefeatures"]]
	77	** [[6.1 More instructions>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H6.1Moreinstructions"]]
	78	* [[7. Linux System>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H7.LinuxSystem"]]
	79	** [[7.1 SSH Access for Linux console>>doc:null\|\|anchor="H7.1SSHAccessforLinuxconsole"]]
	80	)))
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66.3	82	(% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]]
	83	)))
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66.3	86
	87
50.3	88	= 1. Introduction =
	89
	90	== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
	91
	92	The DLOS8N is (% class="mark" %)an open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	93
	94	DLOS8N (% class="mark" %)supports Semtech packet forwarder(%%) and (% class="mark" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%), it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a(% class="mark" %) SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%).
	95
	96	DLOS8N has (% class="mark" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
	97
	98	DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	99
	100	DLOS8N supports (% class="mark" %)auto-provision(%%) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
	101
66.3	102	(% aria-label="1652411526195-923.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411526195-923.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	103
	104
	105	== 1.2 Specifications ==
	106
	107	Hardware System:
	108
	109	Linux Part:
	110
	111	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	112	* 64MB RAM
	113	* 16MB Flash
	114
	115	Interface:
	116
	117	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	118	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	119	* LoRaWAN Wireless
	120	* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	121	* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v)
	122	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	123	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	124	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	125
	126	WiFi Spec:
	127
	128	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	129	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	130	* Tx power:
	131	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	132	** 11b tx power: 18db
	133	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	134	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	135	* Wifi Sensitivity
	136	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	137	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	138
	139	LoRa Spec:
	140
	141	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
	142	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	143	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	144	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	145	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	146	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	147	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	148	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	149
	150	Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	151
	152	* Quectel: [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	153	* Standard Size SIM Slot
	154	* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
	155	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	156	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	157	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	158
	159	Power over Ethernet:
	160
	161	* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	162	* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	163	* Thermal cut off.
	164	* Short circuit protection.
	165	* Over current protection
	166	* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	167	* Enhanced surge protection
	168
	169	== 1.3 Features ==
	170
	171	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	172	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	173	* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	174	* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	175	* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	176	* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	177	* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	178	* Far seeing LED indicator
	179	* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	180	* External fiber glass antenna
	181	* Auto-Provision
	182	* Remote Monitoring
	183	* 802.3af PoE
	184	* IP65
	185	* Lighting Protection
	186	* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
	187
	188	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
	189
66.3	190	(% aria-label="1652411641871-482.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411641871-482.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="425" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	191
	192
	193	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
	194
66.3	195	(% aria-label="1652411671209-920.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411671209-920.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="618" width="650"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	196
	197
	198	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	199
66.3	200	(% aria-label="1652411720670-489.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652411720670-489.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	201
	202
	203	There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
	204
	205	(((
	206	(((
	207	* (((
	208	(% style="color:green" %)SOLID GREEN: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
	209	)))
	210	)))
	211
	212	* (((
	213	(% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)BLINKING GREEN(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)RED (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)YELLOW (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
	214	)))
	215	* (((
	216	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
	217	)))
	218	)))
	219
	220
	221	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
	222
	223	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
	224
66.3	225	(% aria-label="1652412859663-161.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412859663-161.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="341" width="333"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	226
	227
	228	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
	229
	230	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
	231
	232	== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
	233
	234	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
	235
66.3	236	(% aria-label="1652412985720-934.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652412985720-934.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	237
	238
	239	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password:
	240
66.3	241	(% aria-label="1652413127647-377.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652413127647-377.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	242
	243	(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
	244
	245	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
	246
	247
	248	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
	249
66.3	250	(% aria-label="1652414114583-532.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414114583-532.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	251
	252
	253	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	254
	255
	256	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
	257
66.3	258	(% aria-label="1652414137639-956.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414137639-956.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	259
	260
	261	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
	262
	263
	264	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	265
	266	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
	267
	268
	269	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
	270
	271	Web Interface
	272
	273	Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
	274
	275	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	276
	277	or
	278
	279	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	280
	281
	282	You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
	283
	284	The account details for Web Login are:
	285
	286	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	287
	288	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	289
66.3	290	(% aria-label="1652414287022-223.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652414287022-223.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	291
	292
	293
	294
	295	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
	296
	297	== 3.1 Overview ==
	298
	299	The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
	300
	301	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	302	* WiFi Client Mode
	303	* WiFi AP Mode
	304	* Cellular Mode
	305
	306	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
	307
	308	By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
	309
66.3	310	(% aria-label="1652420169255-959.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420169255-959.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	311
	312
	313	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	314
	315	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	316
	317	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
	318
66.3	319	(% aria-label="1652420327792-211.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420327792-211.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	320
	321
	322	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
	323
	324
	325	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
	326
	327	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	328
	329
	330	First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
	331
66.3	332	(% aria-label="1652420606018-181.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420606018-181.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	333
	334
66.3	335	(% aria-label="1652420718132-929.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652420718132-929.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="450" width="766"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	336
	337
	338	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
	339
	340
	341	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	342
66.3	343	(% aria-label="1652421032117-341.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421032117-341.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="329" width="752"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	344
	345	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
	346
	347
	348	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
	349
	350	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	351
66.3	352	* GREEN Tick (% aria-label="1652421151598-130.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421151598-130.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="23" width="24"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%) : This interface has Internet connection.
	353	* Yellow Tick (% aria-label="1652421168047-470.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421168047-470.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="22" width="21"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%) : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	354	* RED Cross (% aria-label="1652421179500-890.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421179500-890.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="24" width="27"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%) : This interface doesn’t connected.
50.3	355
66.3	356	(% aria-label="1652421351382-793.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421351382-793.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="339" width="765"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	357
	358
	359	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
	360
	361	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	362
66.3	363	(% aria-label="image-20220513140429-1.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="565" width="824"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	364
	365	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
	366
	367	[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	368
	369
	370	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	371
	372	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	373
	374	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
	375
66.3	376	(% aria-label="1652421929753-168.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652421929753-168.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="403" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	377
	378	The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
	379
	380
	381	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	382
	383	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	384
66.3	385	(% aria-label="1652422127479-258.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422127479-258.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="346" width="738"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	386
	387
	388	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	389
66.3	390	(% aria-label="1652422142236-792.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422142236-792.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="356" width="737"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	391
	392
	393	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	394
	395	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	396	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	397	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	398	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
	399
	400	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	401
66.3	402	(% aria-label="1652422440891-514.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422440891-514.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="360" width="747"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	403
	404	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	405
	406	Open the following page:
	407
66.3	408	(% aria-label="1652422470352-518.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422470352-518.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="391" width="716"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	409
66.3	410	(% aria-label="1652422479876-297.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422479876-297.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="398" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	411
	412	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	413
	414	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	415
66.3	416	(% aria-label="1652422509034-682.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422509034-682.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="299" width="739"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	417
	418
	419	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
	420
	421	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
	422
	423	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
	424
	425	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
	426
66.3	427	(% aria-label="1652422624783-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422624783-580.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	428
	429	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
	430
	431	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	432
66.3	433	(% aria-label="1652422685063-596.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422685063-596.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="327" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	434
	435	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	436
66.3	437	(% aria-label="1652422703020-955.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422703020-955.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="343" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	438
	439
	440	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
	441
	442	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
	443
66.3	444	(% aria-label="1652422737399-529.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422737399-529.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="362" width="737"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	445
	446
	447	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	448
66.3	449	(% aria-label="1652422763536-750.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422763536-750.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="514" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	450
	451
	452	4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
	453
	454	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
	455
	456	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
	457
66.3	458	(% aria-label="1652422794767-871.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422794767-871.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	459
	460	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
	461
	462	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
	463
	464	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	465	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	466	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	467
	468	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
	469
66.3	470	(% aria-label="1652422840936-838.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422840936-838.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	471
	472
	473	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
	474
	475	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
	476
	477	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
	478
66.3	479	(% aria-label="1652422946999-255.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422946999-255.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="356" width="744"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	480
	481	Open the Application select Add end device
	482
	483	Start Register the end device
	484
66.3	485	(% aria-label="1652422975885-591.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422975885-591.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="359" width="726"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	486
	487	Select OTAA activation mode
	488
	489
	490	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
	491
66.3	492	(% aria-label="1652422998005-968.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652422998005-968.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="352" width="744"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	493
	494	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	495
66.3	496	(% aria-label="1652423022781-339.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423022781-339.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="365" width="741"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	497
	498	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	499
66.3	500	(% aria-label="1652423046741-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423046741-467.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="355" width="736"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	501
	502	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
	503
	504
	505	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	506
	507	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	508
66.3	509	(% aria-label="1652423277549-324.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423277549-324.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="273" width="745"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	510
	511
	512	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
	513
	514	== 5.1 Home ==
	515
	516	Shows the system running status.
	517
66.3	518	(% aria-label="1652423418568-752.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423418568-752.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="329" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	519
	520
	521	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
	522
	523	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	524
	525	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
	526
	527	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
	528
	529	* 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	530	* 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	531
	532	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
	533
66.3	534	(% aria-label="1652423554776-574.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423554776-574.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="380" width="740"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	535
	536	Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
	537
	538	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	539
	540
	541	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
	542
	543	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
	544
	545	* No internet connection.
	546	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
	547
	548	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	549
66.3	550	(% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	551
	552
	553	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
	554
	555	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	556
	557	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	558
66.3	559	(% aria-label="1652423628833-467.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="357" width="755"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	560
	561	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	562
	563	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
	564
	565	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	566
	567	See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
	568
	569
	570	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	571
66.3	572	(% aria-label="1652428499323-384.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="275" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	573
	574	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
	575
	576
	577	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
	578
	579	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
	580
	581	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
	582
66.3	583	(% aria-label="1652428648903-878.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="266" width="731"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	584
	585
	586	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
	587
	588	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
	589
	590	Instruction:
	591
	592	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
	593
66.3	594	(% aria-label="1652428705046-212.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="417" width="733"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	595
	596
	597	== 5.5 System ==
	598
	599	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
	600
	601	Shows the system info:
	602
66.3	603	(% aria-label="1652428773760-580.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428773760-580.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="408" width="728"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	604
	605
	606	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
	607
66.3	608	(% aria-label="1652428861256-300.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652428861256-300.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="354" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	609
54.2	610	__System Password:__
50.3	611
54.2	612	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
50.3	613
	614	This page can be used to set the password for them.
	615
54.2	616	(((
	617
	618	)))
50.3	619
54.2	620	__Timezone:__
50.3	621
	622	Set device timezone.
	623
54.2	624	(((
	625
	626	)))
50.3	627
54.2	628	__Port forwarding:__
50.3	629
	630	Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	631
	632
54.2	633	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	634
66.3	635	(% aria-label="1652429149053-824.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429149053-824.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="467" width="725"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	636
54.2	637	__LAN Settings:__
50.3	638
	639	When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	640
54.2	641	(((
	642
	643	)))
50.3	644
54.2	645	__WAN Settings:__
50.3	646
	647	Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	648
54.2	649	(((
	650
	651	)))
50.3	652
54.2	653	__WiFi Settings:__
50.3	654
	655	Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	656
	657
54.2	658	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	659
	660	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
	661
66.3	662	(% aria-label="1652429430767-921.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429430767-921.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="367" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	663
	664
54.2	665	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
50.3	666
	667	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	668
66.3	669	(% aria-label="1652429309615-825.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429309615-825.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="320" width="732"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	670
54.2	671	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	672
	673
59.2	674	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
50.3	675
66.3	676	(% aria-label="1652429486609-208.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429486609-208.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="415" width="728"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	677
	678
59.2	679	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
50.3	680
	681	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
	682
66.3	683	(% aria-label="1652429518191-846.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429518191-846.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="332" width="733"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	684
66.3	685	(% aria-label="1652429527544-247.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429527544-247.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="327" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	686
66.3	687	(% aria-label="1652429537849-154.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429537849-154.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="339" width="722"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	688
	689	Please see this document for detail:
	690
	691	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	692
	693
	694	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
	695
	696	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	697
66.3	698	(% aria-label="1652429624400-864.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="432" width="716"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	699
	700
66.2	701	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	702
	703	We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	704
	705	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	706
	707	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
	708
	709	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	710
	711	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	712
	713
66.2	714	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
50.3	715
66.2	716	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
50.3	717
66.3	718	(% aria-label="1652429711145-862.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429711145-862.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="270" width="737"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	719
	720
	721	Select the required image and click Flash Image. The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click Process Update to upgrade.
	722
66.2	723	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to //uncheck// the Preserve Settings checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	724
	725	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	726
66.3	727	(% aria-label="1652429962190-224.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652429962190-224.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="358" width="729"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	728
	729
66.2	730	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	731
66.2	732	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	733
66.2	734	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	735
66.2	736	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	737
	738
66.2	739	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	740
66.3	741	(% aria-label="1652430197132-330.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="256" width="724"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	742
	743
66.2	744	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	745
66.3	746	(% aria-label="1652430243826-126.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430243826-126.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="289" width="723"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	747
	748	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	749
	750
66.2	751	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	752
66.2	753	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
50.3	754
66.3	755	(% aria-label="1652430356784-567.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430356784-567.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="325" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	756
	757	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	758
	759
66.2	760	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
50.3	761
	762	Show the system log
	763
66.3	764	(% aria-label="1652430369760-511.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:1652430369760-511.png\|\|data-widget="image" height="373" width="730"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	765
	766
66.2	767	= 6. More features =
50.3	768
66.2	769	== 6.1 More instructions ==
50.3	770
	771	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
	772
	773
66.2	774	= 7. Linux System =
50.3	775
	776	The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	777
66.2	778	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
50.3	779
	780	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	781
	782
	783	IP address: IP address of DLOS8N
	784
	785	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	786
66.2	787	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	788
66.2	789	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (default)
50.3	790
	791
	792	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	793
	794
	795
	796
	797	The “logread -f” command can be used to debug how system runs.
	798
66.3	799	(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image065.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background:url(~"http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png~") rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); left:0px; top:-15px" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	800
	801
	802
	803
	804	1.
	805	11. Edit and Transfer files
	806
	807	The DLOS8N supports the SCP protocol and has a built-in SFTP server. There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
	808
	809
	810	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
	811
	812	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
	813
	814
	815	Screenshot is as below:
	816
66.3	817	(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image066.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)(%%)
50.3	818
	819
	820	1.
	821	11. File System
	822
	823	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
	824
	825
	826	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
	827
	828	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
	829
	830
	831
	832
	833	1.
	834	11. Package maintenance system
	835
	836	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maint>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[e>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[n>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ance>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]][[ system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use //iperf //.
	837
	838
	839	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>url:https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
	840
	841
	842	In Linux Console run:
	843
	844	root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update ~/~/ to get the latest packages list
	845
	846	root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list ~/~/shows the available packages
	847
	848	root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf ~/~/ install iperf
	849
	850	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	851
	852
	853	//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
	854
	855	//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
	856
	857	//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
	858
	859	//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
	860
	861	//Downloading //[[//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
	862
	863	//Configuring uclibcxx.//
	864
	865	//Configuring iperf.//
	866
	867
	868	1. Upgrade Linux Firmware
	869
	870	1. FAQ
	871	11. How can I configure for a customized frequency band?
	872
	873	See below link for how to customize frequency band:
	874
	875	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
	876
	877
	878	1.
	879	11. Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT?
	880
	881	Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
	882
	883
	884	1.
	885	11. Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code?
	886
	887	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
	888
	889	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
	890
	891
	892	1.
	893	11. Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands?
	894
	895	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	896
	897
	898
	899
	900	1. Trouble Shooting
	901	11. I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix?
	902
	903	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	904
	905
	906	root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
	907
	908	Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
	909
	910	Collected errors:
	911
	912	~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
	913
	914	* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
	915
	916	~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
	917
	918
	919	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
	920
	921	Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
	922
	923
	924	1.
	925	11. How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes
	926
	927	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
	928
	929	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
	930
	931
	932
	933
	934
	935	1.
	936	11. I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now?
	937
66.3	938	(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image067.png\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	939
	940	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
	941
	942	(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
	943
	944
	945	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	946
	947	1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
	948	1. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
	949	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	950	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
	951
	952	As below photo:
	953
66.3	954	(% aria-label="file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1" %)[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image068.jpg\|\|data-widget="image"]](% style="background-image:url(http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/webjars/wiki%3Axwiki/application-ckeditor-webjar/1.61/plugins/widget/images/handle.png); background:rgba(220,220,220,0.5); display:none" %)[[image:data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==\|\|draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" title="Click and drag to move" width="15"]](% title="Click and drag to resize" %)
50.3	955
	956	1. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
	957
	958	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	959
	960
	961
	962	1. Order Info
	963
	964	//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:
	965
	966	//XXX: Frequency Band//
	967
	968	* 868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	969	* 915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	970
	971	//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
	972
	973	* E: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	974	* A: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	975	* AU: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	976	* J: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
	977
	978	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	979
	980
	981
	982
	983	1. Packing Info
	984
	985	Package Includes:
	986
	987	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	988	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	989	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	990
	991	Dimension and weight:
	992
	993	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	994	* Weight: 187g
	995	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	996	* Weight: 300g
	997
	998	1. Support
	999
	1000	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
	1001	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1002	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
	1003	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:
	1004
	1005	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of DLOS8N

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