Wiki source code of LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 222.1 by Kilight Cao on 2025/03/08 14:38

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
94.2	2	[[image:1656917428377-954.png\|\|height="475" width="475"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6
179.2	7	Table of Contents:
50.3	8
156.9	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
	12
	13
81.1	14
50.3	15
160.2	16	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	17
197.1	18	== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1 What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
94.2	19
	20
95.4	21	(((
177.2	22	The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
95.4	23	)))
94.2	24
95.4	25	(((
177.2	26	The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
95.4	27	)))
94.2	28
95.4	29	(((
177.2	30	LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
95.4	31	)))
94.2	32
95.4	33	(((
94.2	34	LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
95.4	35	)))
94.2	36
50.3	37
165.2	38	[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
50.3	39
95.2	40
96.2	41	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	42
	43
95.2	44	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	45
75.3	46	(((
50.3	47	Linux Part:
75.3	48	)))
50.3	49
	50	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	51	* 64MB RAM
	52	* 16MB Flash
	53
95.2	54	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	55
50.3	56	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	57	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	58	* LoRaWAN Wireless
95.2	59	* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50.3	60	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	61	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	62	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	63
95.2	64	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	65
50.3	66	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	67	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	68	* Tx power:
	69	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	70	** 11b tx power: 18db
	71	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	72	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	73	* Wifi Sensitivity
	74	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	75	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	76
95.2	77	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	78
	79	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
50.3	80	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	81	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
180.1	82	* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
50.3	83	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	84	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	85	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	86	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	87
95.2	88	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	89
	90	* Quectel [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	91	* Micro SIM Slot
	92	* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
50.3	93	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	94	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	95	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	96
96.2	97	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	98
158.9	99
95.6	100	* Open Source OpenWrt system
	101	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	102	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	103	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	104	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	105	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	106	* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	107	* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	108	* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	109	* Support different level log in.
	110	* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	111	* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	112	* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
95.5	113
96.2	114	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	115
158.9	116
168.2	117	[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
50.3	118
96.2	119
97.2	120	== 1.5 LPS8N Applications ==
50.3	121
158.9	122
97.2	123	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
50.3	124
	125
97.2	126	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	127
50.3	128
101.2	129	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
50.3	130
101.2	131	* Power LED [[image:image-20220706115518-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)RED LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
218.1	132	* Wireless LED [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: This (% style="color:green" %)GREEN LED(%%) will be solid on if the device enablel WiFi AP.
101.4	133	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png\|\|height="16" width="16"]] : This RGB LED will shows different colors on different state:
101.2	134	(% style="color:blue" %)SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.5	135	(% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
101.3	136	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	137
101.2	138	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220706115518-4.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
50.3	139
169.1	140	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
160.2	141
169.1	142
	143	LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
	144
	145
	146	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	147
	148	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
	149
	150
	151	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	152
	153	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	154
	155
103.2	156	= 2. Access and Configure LPS8N =
50.3	157
158.9	158
103.2	159	(((
	160	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
	161	)))
50.3	162
	163
103.2	164	== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N ==
50.3	165
103.2	166	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	167
160.2	168
103.2	169	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
50.3	170
	171
103.2	172	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
	173
160.2	174
73.5	175	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	176
	177
75.3	178	(((
181.1	179	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
103.2	180
	181
75.3	182	)))
50.3	183
103.2	184	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	185
160.2	186
103.2	187	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
50.3	188
	189
77.2	190	(((
158.7	191	Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
103.2	192
	193
77.2	194	)))
50.3	195
104.2	196	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	197
158.9	198
104.2	199	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
50.3	200
	201
104.2	202	If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
50.3	203
	204
104.2	205	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	206
158.9	207
179.2	208	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
50.3	209
104.2	210
104.5	211	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	212
158.9	213
50.3	214	Web Interface
	215
108.2	216	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	217
	218	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	219
	220	or
	221
	222	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	223
	224
108.2	225	You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
50.3	226
	227	The account details for Web Login are:
	228
177.2	229	(% style="color:blue" %)User Name: root
50.3	230
177.2	231	(% style="color:blue" %)Password: dragino
50.3	232
73.5	233	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	234
104.6	235
108.2	236	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	237
108.2	238	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	239
158.9	240
108.2	241	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
50.3	242
	243	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	244	* WiFi Client Mode
	245	* WiFi AP Mode
	246
108.2	247	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	248
158.9	249
108.2	250	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	251
	252
108.2	253	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
50.3	254
108.2	255
	256	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	257
158.9	258
156.21	259	In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	260
77.2	261	(((
50.3	262	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
108.2	263
158.9	264
108.2	265	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
77.2	266	)))
50.3	267
	268
77.2	269	(((
50.3	270	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
108.2	271
	272
77.2	273	)))
50.3	274
110.2	275	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	276
158.9	277
108.2	278	(((
	279	(((
	280	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	281	)))
50.3	282
108.2	283
77.2	284	(((
108.2	285	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
77.2	286	)))
50.3	287
108.2	288	(((
	289	Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
	290	)))
	291	)))
50.3	292
	293
218.1	294	[[image:image-20241231155446-1.jpeg\|\|height="263" width="888"]]
108.2	295
80.2	296	(((
108.2	297
80.2	298	)))
50.3	299
77.2	300	(((
50.3	301	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	302	)))
50.3	303
77.2	304	(((
50.3	305	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
160.2	306
	307
77.2	308	)))
50.3	309
80.2	310	(((
108.2	311	[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
80.2	312	)))
50.3	313
	314
218.1	315
219.1	316	When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]
218.1	317
110.2	318	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
50.3	319
158.9	320
50.3	321	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	322
78.2	323	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
110.2	324	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
111.2	325	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	326
110.2	327	[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
	328
50.3	329
110.2	330	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	331
158.9	332
110.2	333	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	334
158.9	335
80.4	336	(((
165.2	337	[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
80.4	338	)))
50.3	339
110.3	340	(((
156.14	341	This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
110.3	342	)))
50.3	343
	344
110.3	345	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	346
158.9	347
158.13	348	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
50.3	349
160.2	350
78.3	351	(((
111.2	352	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
160.2	353
	354
78.3	355	)))
50.3	356
80.4	357	(((
111.2	358	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
160.2	359
	360
80.4	361	)))
50.3	362
111.2	363	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	364
111.2	365
158.9	366
158.13	367	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
50.3	368
160.2	369
50.3	370	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	371
160.2	372
113.2	373	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
50.3	374
113.2	375
158.9	376
158.13	377	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
50.3	378
160.2	379
80.4	380	(((
113.2	381	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
158.13	382
	383
80.4	384	)))
50.3	385
	386	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	387
113.2	388
122.2	389	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	390	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	391	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	392	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	393
158.13	394	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	395
160.2	396
116.2	397	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
50.3	398
	399	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	400
113.2	401
50.3	402	Open the following page:
	403
160.2	404
116.2	405	[[image:image-20220706155323-5.png\|\|height="579" width="1060"]]
50.3	406
116.2	407
117.2	408	[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png\|\|height="582" width="1066"]]
116.2	409
	410
80.4	411	(((
158.9	412	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	413
	414
80.4	415	)))
50.3	416
	417	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	418
117.2	419	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	420
117.2	421
156.15	422	== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	423
158.9	424
80.4	425	(((
122.2	426	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	427	)))
50.3	428
80.4	429	(((
122.2	430	Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	431	)))
50.3	432
80.4	433	(((
160.2	434	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply.
	435
	436
80.4	437	)))
50.3	438
120.2	439	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
50.3	440
	441
158.9	442	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
120.2	443
158.9	444
50.3	445	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	446
160.2	447
120.2	448	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
50.3	449
120.2	450
160.2	451
50.3	452	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	453
120.2	454	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
50.3	455
120.2	456
122.2	457	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	458
158.9	459
122.2	460	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	461
160.2	462
122.2	463	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
50.3	464
	465
160.2	466
50.3	467	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	468
122.2	469	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
50.3	470
	471
122.3	472	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
	473
158.10	474
78.3	475	(((
50.3	476	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	477	)))
50.3	478
78.3	479	(((
50.3	480	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	481	)))
50.3	482
73.5	483	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	484
160.2	485
78.3	486	(((
158.10	487	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
122.3	488
126.2	489
78.3	490	)))
50.3	491
78.3	492	(((
50.3	493	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	494	)))
50.3	495
	496	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	497	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	498	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	499
78.3	500	(((
50.3	501	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
160.2	502
	503
78.3	504	)))
50.3	505
126.2	506	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
50.3	507
158.13	508
78.3	509	(((
158.13	510	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
126.2	511
	512
78.3	513	)))
50.3	514
78.3	515	(((
50.3	516	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	517	)))
50.3	518
78.3	519	(((
50.3	520	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
160.2	521
	522
78.3	523	)))
50.3	524
126.2	525	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
50.3	526
	527	Open the Application select Add end device
	528
126.2	529
50.3	530	Start Register the end device
	531
126.2	532	[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
50.3	533
78.3	534	(((
50.3	535	Select OTAA activation mode
126.2	536
	537
78.3	538	)))
50.3	539
78.3	540	(((
50.3	541	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	542	)))
50.3	543
126.2	544	[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
50.3	545
	546	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	547
	548
128.2	549	[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
126.2	550
50.3	551	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	552
	553
128.2	554	[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
	555
78.3	556	(((
50.3	557	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
129.2	558
	559
78.3	560	)))
50.3	561
78.3	562	(((
158.10	563	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	564
	565
78.3	566	)))
50.3	567
78.3	568	(((
158.10	569	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	570
	571
78.3	572	)))
50.3	573
129.2	574	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
50.3	575
129.2	576
132.2	577	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	578
132.2	579	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	580
158.10	581
50.3	582	Shows the system running status.
	583
160.2	584
132.2	585	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
50.3	586
	587
132.2	588	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	589
132.2	590	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	591
158.10	592
78.4	593	(((
50.3	594	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	595	)))
50.3	596
78.4	597	(((
132.2	598	Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	599	)))
50.3	600
132.2	601	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	602	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	603
78.4	604	(((
132.2	605
	606
156.22	607	(((
132.2	608	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
160.2	609
	610
78.4	611	)))
156.22	612	)))
50.3	613
132.2	614	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
50.3	615
158.10	616	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	617
	618
156.10	619	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	620
158.10	621
132.2	622	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	623
	624	* No internet connection.
80.9	625	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	626
78.4	627	(((
80.10	628	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
160.2	629
	630
78.4	631	)))
50.3	632
132.2	633	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
50.3	634
	635
199.1	636	== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
50.3	637
132.2	638	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	639
158.10	640
160.2	641	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	642
160.2	643
199.1	644	[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png\|\|height="761" width="1098"]]
50.3	645
160.2	646
50.3	647	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	648
132.3	649	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	650
	651	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	652
80.10	653	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	654
	655
175.1	656	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
132.3	657
158.10	658
199.1	659	[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png\|\|height="563" width="1089"]]
50.3	660
158.10	661
78.4	662	(((
175.1	663	Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
133.1	664
175.1	665
	666	The basic station mode support TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet Platform.
	667
	668	Instruction:
	669
176.1	670	[[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
175.1	671
	672	[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	673
	674	[[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	675
	676	ThingPark
	677
	678	[[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
177.2	679
	680
	681
78.4	682	)))
50.3	683
139.2	684	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	685
158.10	686
78.4	687	(((
50.3	688	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	689	)))
50.3	690
78.4	691	(((
80.10	692	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
160.2	693
	694
78.4	695	)))
50.3	696
73.5	697	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	698
133.1	699
194.1	700	== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
50.3	701
158.11	702
156.23	703	(((
139.2	704	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
156.23	705	)))
50.3	706
156.23	707	(((
80.10	708	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
156.23	709	)))
50.3	710
	711
73.5	712	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	713
133.1	714
194.1	715	== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5 Network(%%) ==
50.3	716
194.1	717	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
50.3	718
158.11	719
194.1	720	[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png\|\|height="742" width="950"]]
50.3	721
160.3	722
194.1	723	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
50.3	724
136.2	725
78.5	726	(((
194.1	727	(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
78.5	728	)))
50.3	729
78.5	730	(((
194.1	731	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
78.5	732	)))
50.3	733
78.5	734	(((
194.1	735	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __ (%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
78.5	736	)))
50.3	737
194.1	738	[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
50.3	739
136.2	740
194.1	741	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
50.3	742
	743
194.1	744	(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
	745	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
160.3	746
50.3	747
194.1	748	[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png\|\|height="500" width="946"]]
160.3	749
50.3	750
194.1	751	=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
50.3	752
80.4	753
194.1	754	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
50.3	755
194.1	756	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
50.3	757
194.1	758	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
158.11	759
219.1	760	When cellular fails to connect or has problems, users can refer to this link to Trouble Shooting:[[How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/#H2.1ForLPS8N2FDLOS8N2FLG308N]]
50.3	761
194.1	762	== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
160.3	763
194.1	764	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
50.3	765
	766
194.1	767	Shows the system info:
139.2	768
158.11	769
194.1	770	[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
50.3	771
	772
194.1	773	=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
50.3	774
	775
194.1	776	[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
139.2	777
194.1	778	(((
	779
139.2	780
197.1	781	(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
194.1	782	)))
139.2	783
194.1	784	(((
	785	There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)root /dragino (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)admin /dragino. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	786	)))
50.3	787
194.1	788	(((
	789	This page can be used to set the password for them.
	790	)))
50.3	791
194.1	792	(((
	793	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
	794	)))
141.2	795
194.1	796	(((
	797	(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
197.1	798	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
141.2	799
194.1	800	(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
197.1	801	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Fallback Settings: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
158.11	802
197.1	803	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Keepalive_Script: __(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
194.1	804
197.1	805	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Logread Level: __(%%)Change the logread level.
194.1	806
	807	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
197.1	808	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
194.1	809
197.1	810
	811	=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3 System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
	812
	813
	814	[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png\|\|height="240" width="890"]]
	815
	816
	817	(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
	818	=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4 System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
	819
	820	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
	821
	822	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
	823
	824	[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png\|\|height="535" width="882"]]
	825
	826
194.1	827
	828	)))
	829
197.1	830	=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
194.1	831
	832
158.2	833	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
50.3	834
158.2	835
	836	[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png\|\|height="451" width="995"]]
	837
	838	[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png\|\|height="453" width="1004"]]
	839
	840	(% style="display:none" %)
	841
151.2	842	(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png\|\|height="450" width="992"]]
50.3	843
151.2	844	(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
50.3	845
165.2	846	[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png\|\|height="479" width="1004"]]
50.3	847
	848
158.2	849	(((
	850	Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	851	)))
50.3	852
158.2	853	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	854
158.2	855	(((
220.1	856	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/#H3.A0RSSHIntroduction]]
160.3	857
	858
158.2	859	)))
151.2	860
73.5	861	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	862
80.10	863
197.1	864	=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
50.3	865
158.11	866
141.2	867	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	868
50.3	869	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	870
141.2	871	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
50.3	872
	873	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	874
141.2	875	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
50.3	876
141.2	877
78.5	878	(((
66.2	879	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	880	)))
50.3	881
78.5	882	(((
66.2	883	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
160.3	884
	885
78.5	886	)))
50.3	887
143.2	888	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
50.3	889
160.3	890
158.3	891	(((
158.11	892	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
158.3	893	)))
50.3	894
143.2	895
158.3	896	(((
158.11	897	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	898
	899
158.3	900	)))
50.3	901
158.3	902	(((
50.3	903	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
160.3	904
	905
158.3	906	)))
50.3	907
143.2	908	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
50.3	909
158.11	910
66.2	911	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	912
66.2	913	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	914
66.2	915	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	916
143.3	917
66.2	918	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	919
143.3	920
197.1	921	=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
50.3	922
158.11	923
73.5	924	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	925
73.7	926	(((
	927
	928	)))
50.3	929
197.1	930	=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
50.3	931
	932
145.2	933	[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	934
160.3	935
50.3	936	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	937
	938
194.1	939	== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
50.3	940
194.1	941	=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
145.2	942
	943
50.3	944	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	945
160.3	946
151.2	947	[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
91.1	948
	949
194.1	950	=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
91.1	951
186.1	952	Show the gateway traffic:
158.11	953
186.1	954	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
	955
	956
194.1	957	=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
186.1	958
	959
151.2	960	Show the system log
91.1	961
160.3	962
151.2	963	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
93.1	964
91.1	965
194.1	966	=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
186.1	967
	968	This interface can record gateway logs:
	969
221.1	970	For issue debug. User can Start Log ~-~-> Wait for 10 minutes ~-~-> Stop Log . Make sure this period include where issue happen. And then send the log to Dragino to debug.
	971
186.1	972	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
	973
151.2	974	= 6. More features =
91.1	975
199.2	976
202.1	977	== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
199.2	978
	979	The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
	980
	981	=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
	982
	983	(% class="box" %)
	984	(((
204.1	985	~#~##Linux command
199.2	986
204.1	987	uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required
199.2	988
204.1	989	uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
199.2	990
204.1	991	uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
199.2	992
204.1	993	uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
	994
	995	uci commit system #Required
199.2	996	)))
	997
204.1	998	Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail,
199.2	999
204.1	1000
202.1	1001	== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
50.3	1002
158.11	1003
158.4	1004	(((
151.2	1005	Drop unwanted packets.
158.4	1006	)))
50.3	1007
158.4	1008	(((
151.2	1009	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
158.4	1010	)))
50.3	1011
	1012
202.1	1013	== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
50.3	1014
158.11	1015
158.4	1016	(((
151.2	1017	Remote Access Devices for management.
158.4	1018	)))
151.2	1019
158.4	1020	(((
158.9	1021	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
158.4	1022	)))
151.2	1023
	1024
202.1	1025	== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
151.2	1026
158.11	1027
158.4	1028	(((
151.2	1029	Decode ABP:
158.4	1030	)))
151.2	1031
158.4	1032	(((
151.2	1033	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
158.4	1034	)))
151.2	1035
	1036
202.1	1037	== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
151.2	1038
158.11	1039
158.4	1040	(((
151.2	1041	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
158.4	1042	)))
151.2	1043
158.4	1044	(((
151.2	1045	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
172.1	1046
	1047
202.1	1048	== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
172.1	1049
	1050
	1051	If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1052
	1053	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1054
176.1	1055	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
172.1	1056
	1057
	1058	If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1059
	1060	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1061
	1062	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1063
	1064
158.4	1065	)))
151.2	1066
173.1	1067	(% style="color:red" %)Note(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
151.2	1068
173.1	1069	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
151.2	1070
173.1	1071
208.1	1072	(% data-sider-select-id="eb4b3bf2-9e33-4650-b4d6-1bc049896baa" %)
216.1	1073	== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.7 (% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %)How does the gateway connect to (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)Chirpstack(% data-sider-select-id="1ae6690c-7910-44d5-999b-cd3b05be575f" %) via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
158.11	1074
172.1	1075
208.1	1076	(% data-sider-select-id="33f2a7a8-cb1a-4c53-bd5b-716d3cc3d74f" %)
	1077	ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
	1078
	1079
	1080	(% data-sider-select-id="73a14e4a-5128-4f13-8207-7837c412ff54" %)
	1081	=== 6.7.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
	1082
	1083
	1084	In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
	1085
	1086	(% data-sider-select-id="2972d256-3078-403f-9e33-3740a5869405" %)
	1087	By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="a9e64ab2-7a80-4174-b834-dba4904e3c85" %)https:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS:8000(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are (% data-sider-select-id="16f9bbed-ffd7-4881-9cd1-33332f063857" %)root / dragino(%%).
	1088
	1089	* In the LoRaWAN menu, click LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP
	1090	* Configure the following settings:
	1091	Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
	1092	Server Address:** //localhost//
	1093	Uplink Port:** //1700//
	1094	Downlink Port:** //1700//
	1095	* Click Save&Apply
	1096
	1097	[[image:image-20240518114149-2.png\|\|height="683" width="876"]]
	1098
	1099
	1100	(% data-sider-select-id="7ada6cd9-b472-473e-b709-31db23947a9c" %)
	1101	=== 6.7.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
	1102
	1103
	1104	(% data-sider-select-id="cd761ad9-41f8-4cc3-8dc8-cf25ebe79e69" %)
	1105	(% data-sider-select-id="74577a45-a26e-4ab8-b56c-2ba79220e6c6" %)SSH login
	1106
	1107	(% data-sider-select-id="f4b22a8a-3b87-4cc7-b4ed-451fdd8aa9a7" %)
215.1	1108	First user must login into the gateway using SSH,user can refer to the link to access the Linux console via SSH to the gateway: [[SSH Access for Linux console>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H7.A0LinuxSystem\|\|data-sider-select-id="27b6862a-68e4-4f69-a5b2-b33d8a06a09c"]]
208.1	1109
	1110
	1111	(% data-sider-select-id="e9c9429f-f7c4-4eb3-b3f4-99553fe741b0" %)
	1112	(% data-sider-select-id="83ee7071-3524-45ba-99b2-9f3472815cd8" %)Download IPK
	1113
	1114	Use the following commands to download the latest version of the chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder package:
	1115
	1116	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b970d0e5-64ca-47c8-8c9c-6261200a719f" %)
	1117	(((
	1118	cd /tmp
	1119	wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/vendor/dragino/mips_24kc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
	1120	)))
	1121
216.1	1122
213.1	1123	(% data-sider-select-id="27190188-ef2a-4d53-8b94-c4653b69b266" %)
	1124	(% data-sider-select-id="3fe3ef50-33b9-4c6b-b228-7364e01382f3" %)Install IPK
208.1	1125
213.1	1126	Use the opkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
208.1	1127
213.1	1128	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="86f1197c-5aaf-4a1b-a21f-09266a2805e7" %)
	1129	(((
	1130	opkg install chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0-r1_mips_24kc.ipk
	1131	)))
208.1	1132
213.1	1133	[[image:image-20240518134824-5.png]]
	1134
	1135
	1136	(% data-sider-select-id="e8065348-1a8e-45a9-bb73-171b9322d2b2" %)
	1137	(% data-sider-select-id="e9401e38-e30d-4c39-94fa-927c9a40e151" %)Configuration
	1138
	1139	(% data-sider-select-id="2a70737e-070b-4a83-a474-2fef1076a006" %)
	1140	To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
	1141
	1142	(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1143	This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="b010c8b8-6367-49bf-9c2e-3ee0b8a6ef0e" %)/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1144
	1145
	1146	(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1147	(% data-sider-select-id="fab61fd5-2c9f-4b72-9b65-457dca26cbd0" %)ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:
	1148
	1149	(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1150	(((
	1151	topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
	1152
	1153	server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
	1154	)))
	1155
	1156	(% data-sider-select-id="be45c14f-1537-457e-9c9b-3fec22c024ac" %)
	1157	username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
	1158
	1159
	1160	Use commands to modify configuration files:
	1161
	1162	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="b84cf72d-69e4-441c-a8fb-bd21a500d223" %)
	1163	(((
	1164	vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
	1165	)))
	1166
	1167	[[image:image-20240518141059-6.png]]
	1168
	1169
	1170	(% data-sider-select-id="3312b6d5-334c-43ae-8cd9-2f73989940e2" %)
	1171	(% data-sider-select-id="2b334f7c-35d3-4771-8b17-5760685430ac" %)(Re)start and stop commands
	1172
	1173	(% data-sider-select-id="b8175b05-70b1-4251-97a1-8c0b2644e4d4" %)
	1174	Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
	1175
	1176	(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="fc0e9684-3620-4f52-8045-9f6b7dd083e3" %)
	1177	(((
	1178	# start
	1179
	1180	(% data-sider-select-id="5a644c5c-1ca5-4680-877e-c6aecd21f9de" %)
	1181	/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder start
	1182
	1183	# stop
	1184
	1185	/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder stop
	1186
	1187	# restart
	1188
	1189	/etc/init.d/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder restart
	1190	)))
	1191
	1192	(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
	1193	(% data-sider-select-id="fcef88f4-ef44-4459-9154-6cd154c5b298" %)Check result
	1194
	1195	(% data-sider-select-id="bd72b54d-7316-46eb-8f1e-008a17aa6e9e" %)
	1196	Use "(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" %) (%%)(% data-sider-select-id="494c67e8-3e62-45ee-8464-e2bb33057003" style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f (%%)" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
	1197
	1198	[[image:image-20240518142300-7.png]]
	1199
215.1	1200	(% data-sider-select-id="a4ab5ddc-dbfe-4c41-ac6e-6159b517d02f" %)
	1201	Go back to the Chirpstack server to check whether the gateway is (% data-sider-select-id="0689bd86-c7a8-4831-b064-d1c4ed6241e5" %)"online"(%%) and whether the packets are displayed normally.
213.1	1202
215.1	1203	[[image:image-20240518143050-8.png\|\|height="702" width="1170"]]
	1204
	1205
208.1	1206	== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.8 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
	1207
	1208
177.1	1209	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
	1210
	1211
	1212	Access the gateway Linux Command Line
	1213
	1214
	1215	Check the USB device
	1216
	1217	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
	1218
	1219
	1220	Mount the USB device
	1221
	1222	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1223	(((
	1224	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1225	)))
	1226
	1227	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1228	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
	1229
	1230
	1231	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1232	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1233
	1234	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1235	(((
	1236	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1237	)))
	1238
	1239	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1240	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
	1241
	1242
208.1	1243	== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.9 More instructions(%%) ==
177.1	1244
	1245
80.12	1246	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1247
80.12	1248
208.1	1249	== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.10 Auto-Provision(%%) ==
50.3	1250
158.11	1251
151.2	1252	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
50.3	1253
151.2	1254	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png\|\|height="451" width="995"]]
50.3	1255
151.2	1256	[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
	1257
165.2	1258	[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
151.2	1259
160.3	1260
158.4	1261	(((
	1262	Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1263	)))
151.2	1264
	1265	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1266
	1267	= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	1268
158.11	1269
151.2	1270	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1271
	1272	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1273
208.1	1274	== (% data-sider-select-id="ea0a026a-c7f9-42a6-8a0c-4c805370b1dc" %)7.1 SSH Access for Linux console(%%) ==
151.2	1275
158.11	1276
151.3	1277	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	1278
151.3	1279	IP address: IP address of LPS8N
50.3	1280
	1281	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	1282
71.2	1283	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1284
71.2	1285	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1286
	1287	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1288
	1289
153.2	1290	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
	1291
160.3	1292
213.1	1293	(% data-sider-select-id="d80817f0-5014-49db-a781-63e9c9f0527f" %)
158.11	1294	The “ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1295
71.2	1296
153.2	1297	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
80.13	1298
50.3	1299
153.2	1300	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1301
158.11	1302
78.5	1303	(((
154.3	1304	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1305	)))
50.3	1306
78.5	1307	(((
50.3	1308	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1309	)))
50.3	1310
78.5	1311	(((
154.3	1312	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	1313	)))
50.3	1314
78.5	1315	(((
50.3	1316	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1317	)))
50.3	1318
73.5	1319	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1320
	1321
154.3	1322	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	1323
158.11	1324
78.6	1325	(((
154.3	1326	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1327	)))
50.3	1328
78.6	1329	(((
154.3	1330	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
78.6	1331	)))
50.3	1332
78.6	1333	(((
50.3	1334	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1335	)))
50.3	1336
71.6	1337
154.3	1338	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1339
158.11	1340
154.3	1341	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	1342
78.6	1343	(((
71.3	1344	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1345	)))
50.3	1346
78.6	1347	(((
71.6	1348	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1349	)))
50.3	1350
71.6	1351	(((
155.2	1352	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1353	)))
50.3	1354
71.6	1355	(((
154.3	1356	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
71.6	1357	)))
50.3	1358
71.6	1359	(((
	1360	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1361	)))
50.3	1362
	1363	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1364
	1365
71.6	1366	(((
71.7	1367	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1368	)))
50.3	1369
71.6	1370	(((
71.7	1371	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1372	)))
50.3	1373
71.6	1374	(((
73.3	1375	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1376	)))
50.3	1377
71.6	1378	(((
71.7	1379	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1380	)))
50.3	1381
71.6	1382	(((
73.3	1383	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1384	)))
50.3	1385
71.6	1386	(((
71.7	1387	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1388	)))
50.3	1389
71.6	1390	(((
71.7	1391	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
154.3	1392
	1393
71.6	1394	)))
50.3	1395
154.3	1396	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1397
158.11	1398
154.2	1399	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
71.7	1400
154.2	1401	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	1402
	1403	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	1404
	1405	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1406
	1407	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1408
	1409
158.5	1410	(((
155.2	1411	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
158.5	1412	)))
154.2	1413
	1414
	1415	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1416
158.11	1417
156.16	1418	(((
155.2	1419	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
156.16	1420	)))
154.2	1421
156.16	1422	(((
154.3	1423	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
156.16	1424	)))
154.2	1425
	1426
156.16	1427	(((
158.11	1428	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
156.16	1429	)))
154.2	1430
	1431
156.16	1432	(((
154.2	1433	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
160.3	1434
	1435
156.16	1436	)))
154.2	1437
155.2	1438	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
154.2	1439
	1440
	1441	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
	1442
158.11	1443
156.17	1444	(((
155.3	1445	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
156.17	1446	)))
154.2	1447
156.17	1448	(((
154.3	1449	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
156.17	1450	)))
154.2	1451
	1452
156.17	1453	(((
154.3	1454	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
156.17	1455	)))
154.2	1456
	1457
171.1	1458	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1459
50.3	1460
170.1	1461	LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
158.11	1462
170.1	1463
	1464	= 10. FAQ =
	1465
	1466	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1467
	1468
78.6	1469	(((
158.6	1470	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1471	)))
50.3	1472
78.6	1473	(((
80.10	1474
78.6	1475	)))
50.3	1476
170.1	1477	== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1478
158.11	1479
78.6	1480	(((
156.2	1481	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1482	)))
50.3	1483
78.6	1484	(((
50.3	1485	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1486	)))
50.3	1487
156.2	1488	(((
	1489
	1490	)))
73.2	1491
170.1	1492	== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1493
158.11	1494
185.1	1495	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
50.3	1496
71.7	1497
194.1	1498	== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4 DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
184.1	1499
184.2	1500
184.1	1501	[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg\|\|height="785" width="785"]]
	1502
	1503	[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png\|\|height="179" width="402"]]
	1504
	1505
194.1	1506
170.1	1507	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1508
170.1	1509	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1510
158.11	1511
50.3	1512	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1513
73.3	1514	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1515
73.5	1516	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1517
73.3	1518	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1519
73.3	1520	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1521
73.3	1522	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1523
73.3	1524	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1525
78.6	1526	(((
50.3	1527	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1528	)))
50.3	1529
73.3	1530	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1531
73.2	1532
170.1	1533	== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1534
158.11	1535
78.6	1536	(((
158.6	1537	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1538	)))
50.3	1539
78.6	1540	(((
80.11	1541
78.6	1542	)))
50.3	1543
170.1	1544	== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1545
158.11	1546
179.1	1547	[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
50.3	1548
156.2	1549
78.6	1550	(((
156.2	1551	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1552	)))
50.3	1553
158.11	1554	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	1555
	1556
158.11	1557	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
50.3	1558
179.1	1559	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
73.2	1560
156.3	1561	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
73.5	1562	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	1563	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
50.3	1564
160.3	1565
50.3	1566	As below photo:
	1567
73.5	1568	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1569
160.3	1570
156.3	1571	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1572
	1573	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1574
73.5	1575
170.1	1576	== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
50.3	1577
158.11	1578
156.3	1579	(((
	1580	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1581	)))
	1582
	1583	(((
156.19	1584	In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
185.1	1585
	1586
	1587	== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
	1588
	1589	If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
	1590
	1591	1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
	1592
	1593	2) Mother Board broken.
156.3	1594	)))
	1595
	1596
194.1	1597	(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
	1598	== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6 (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
	1599
	1600
	1601	(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
	1602	Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
	1603
	1604	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
	1605	Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
	1606
	1607	[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png\|\|height="639" width="856"]]
	1608
	1609
170.1	1610	= 12. Order Info =
156.3	1611
50.3	1612
177.2	1613	PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)
156.4	1614
177.2	1615	(% style="color:blue" %) XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
50.3	1616
156.5	1617	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1618	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1619
177.2	1620	(% style="color:blue" %) YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
158.11	1621
177.5	1622	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1623	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
	1624	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1625	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1626
	1627	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1628
73.6	1629
170.1	1630	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1631
158.11	1632
78.6	1633	(((
50.3	1634	Package Includes:
78.6	1635	)))
50.3	1636
160.4	1637	* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
50.3	1638	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1639	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1640
78.6	1641	(((
50.3	1642	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1643	)))
50.3	1644
	1645	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	1646	* Weight: 187g
	1647	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	1648	* Weight: 300g
	1649
170.1	1650	= 14. Support =
169.2	1651
50.3	1652
80.15	1653	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1654	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1655	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	1656	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
171.2	1657
	1658

Wiki source code of LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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