Wiki source code of LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 207.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 11:59

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
94.2	2	[[image:1656917428377-954.png\|\|height="475" width="475"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6
179.2	7	Table of Contents:
50.3	8
156.9	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
	12
	13
81.1	14
50.3	15
160.2	16	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	17
197.1	18	== (% data-sider-select-id="a36bf9cd-fdd9-49e1-813f-6d602534bdf0" %)1.1 What is the LPS8N(%%) ==
94.2	19
	20
95.4	21	(((
177.2	22	The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
95.4	23	)))
94.2	24
95.4	25	(((
177.2	26	The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
95.4	27	)))
94.2	28
95.4	29	(((
177.2	30	LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
95.4	31	)))
94.2	32
95.4	33	(((
94.2	34	LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
95.4	35	)))
94.2	36
50.3	37
165.2	38	[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
50.3	39
95.2	40
96.2	41	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	42
	43
95.2	44	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	45
75.3	46	(((
50.3	47	Linux Part:
75.3	48	)))
50.3	49
	50	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	51	* 64MB RAM
	52	* 16MB Flash
	53
95.2	54	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	55
50.3	56	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	57	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	58	* LoRaWAN Wireless
95.2	59	* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50.3	60	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	61	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	62	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	63
95.2	64	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	65
50.3	66	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	67	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	68	* Tx power:
	69	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	70	** 11b tx power: 18db
	71	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	72	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	73	* Wifi Sensitivity
	74	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	75	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	76
95.2	77	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	78
	79	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
50.3	80	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	81	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
180.1	82	* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
50.3	83	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	84	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	85	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	86	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	87
95.2	88	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	89
	90	* Quectel [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	91	* Micro SIM Slot
	92	* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
50.3	93	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	94	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	95	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	96
96.2	97	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	98
158.9	99
95.6	100	* Open Source OpenWrt system
	101	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	102	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	103	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	104	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	105	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	106	* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	107	* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	108	* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	109	* Support different level log in.
	110	* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	111	* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	112	* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
95.5	113
96.2	114	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	115
158.9	116
168.2	117	[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
50.3	118
96.2	119
97.2	120	== 1.5 LPS8N Applications ==
50.3	121
158.9	122
97.2	123	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
50.3	124
	125
97.2	126	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	127
50.3	128
101.2	129	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
50.3	130
101.2	131	* Power LED [[image:image-20220706115518-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)RED LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
160.1	132	* Wireless LED [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
101.4	133	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png\|\|height="16" width="16"]] : This RGB LED will shows different colors on different state:
101.2	134	(% style="color:blue" %)SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.5	135	(% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
101.3	136	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	137
101.2	138	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220706115518-4.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
50.3	139
169.1	140	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
160.2	141
169.1	142
	143	LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
	144
	145
	146	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	147
	148	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
	149
	150
	151	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	152
	153	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	154
	155
103.2	156	= 2. Access and Configure LPS8N =
50.3	157
158.9	158
103.2	159	(((
	160	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
	161	)))
50.3	162
	163
103.2	164	== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N ==
50.3	165
103.2	166	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	167
160.2	168
103.2	169	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
50.3	170
	171
103.2	172	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
	173
160.2	174
73.5	175	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	176
	177
75.3	178	(((
181.1	179	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
103.2	180
	181
75.3	182	)))
50.3	183
103.2	184	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	185
160.2	186
103.2	187	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
50.3	188
	189
77.2	190	(((
158.7	191	Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
103.2	192
	193
77.2	194	)))
50.3	195
104.2	196	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	197
158.9	198
104.2	199	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
50.3	200
	201
104.2	202	If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
50.3	203
	204
104.2	205	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	206
158.9	207
179.2	208	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
50.3	209
104.2	210
104.5	211	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	212
158.9	213
50.3	214	Web Interface
	215
108.2	216	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	217
	218	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	219
	220	or
	221
	222	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	223
	224
108.2	225	You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
50.3	226
	227	The account details for Web Login are:
	228
177.2	229	(% style="color:blue" %)User Name: root
50.3	230
177.2	231	(% style="color:blue" %)Password: dragino
50.3	232
73.5	233	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	234
104.6	235
108.2	236	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	237
108.2	238	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	239
158.9	240
108.2	241	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
50.3	242
	243	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	244	* WiFi Client Mode
	245	* WiFi AP Mode
	246
108.2	247	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	248
158.9	249
108.2	250	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	251
	252
108.2	253	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
50.3	254
108.2	255
	256	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	257
158.9	258
156.21	259	In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	260
77.2	261	(((
50.3	262	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
108.2	263
158.9	264
108.2	265	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
77.2	266	)))
50.3	267
	268
77.2	269	(((
50.3	270	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
108.2	271
	272
77.2	273	)))
50.3	274
110.2	275	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	276
158.9	277
108.2	278	(((
	279	(((
	280	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	281	)))
50.3	282
108.2	283
77.2	284	(((
108.2	285	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
77.2	286	)))
50.3	287
108.2	288	(((
	289	Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
	290	)))
	291	)))
50.3	292
	293
108.2	294	[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
	295
80.2	296	(((
108.2	297
80.2	298	)))
50.3	299
77.2	300	(((
50.3	301	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	302	)))
50.3	303
77.2	304	(((
50.3	305	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
160.2	306
	307
77.2	308	)))
50.3	309
80.2	310	(((
108.2	311	[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
80.2	312	)))
50.3	313
	314
110.2	315	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
50.3	316
158.9	317
50.3	318	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	319
78.2	320	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
110.2	321	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
111.2	322	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	323
110.2	324	[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
	325
50.3	326
110.2	327	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	328
158.9	329
110.2	330	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	331
158.9	332
80.4	333	(((
165.2	334	[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
80.4	335	)))
50.3	336
110.3	337	(((
156.14	338	This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
110.3	339	)))
50.3	340
	341
110.3	342	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	343
158.9	344
158.13	345	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
50.3	346
160.2	347
78.3	348	(((
111.2	349	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
160.2	350
	351
78.3	352	)))
50.3	353
80.4	354	(((
111.2	355	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
160.2	356
	357
80.4	358	)))
50.3	359
111.2	360	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	361
111.2	362
158.9	363
158.13	364	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
50.3	365
160.2	366
50.3	367	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	368
160.2	369
113.2	370	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
50.3	371
113.2	372
158.9	373
158.13	374	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
50.3	375
160.2	376
80.4	377	(((
113.2	378	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
158.13	379
	380
80.4	381	)))
50.3	382
	383	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	384
113.2	385
122.2	386	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	387	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	388	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	389	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	390
158.13	391	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	392
160.2	393
116.2	394	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
50.3	395
	396	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	397
113.2	398
50.3	399	Open the following page:
	400
160.2	401
116.2	402	[[image:image-20220706155323-5.png\|\|height="579" width="1060"]]
50.3	403
116.2	404
117.2	405	[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png\|\|height="582" width="1066"]]
116.2	406
	407
80.4	408	(((
158.9	409	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	410
	411
80.4	412	)))
50.3	413
	414	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	415
117.2	416	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	417
117.2	418
156.15	419	== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	420
158.9	421
80.4	422	(((
122.2	423	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	424	)))
50.3	425
80.4	426	(((
122.2	427	Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	428	)))
50.3	429
80.4	430	(((
160.2	431	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply.
	432
	433
80.4	434	)))
50.3	435
120.2	436	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
50.3	437
	438
158.9	439	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
120.2	440
158.9	441
50.3	442	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	443
160.2	444
120.2	445	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
50.3	446
120.2	447
160.2	448
50.3	449	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	450
120.2	451	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
50.3	452
120.2	453
122.2	454	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	455
158.9	456
122.2	457	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	458
160.2	459
122.2	460	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
50.3	461
	462
160.2	463
50.3	464	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	465
122.2	466	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
50.3	467
	468
122.3	469	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
	470
158.10	471
78.3	472	(((
50.3	473	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	474	)))
50.3	475
78.3	476	(((
50.3	477	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	478	)))
50.3	479
73.5	480	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	481
160.2	482
78.3	483	(((
158.10	484	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
122.3	485
126.2	486
78.3	487	)))
50.3	488
78.3	489	(((
50.3	490	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	491	)))
50.3	492
	493	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	494	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	495	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	496
78.3	497	(((
50.3	498	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
160.2	499
	500
78.3	501	)))
50.3	502
126.2	503	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
50.3	504
158.13	505
78.3	506	(((
158.13	507	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
126.2	508
	509
78.3	510	)))
50.3	511
78.3	512	(((
50.3	513	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	514	)))
50.3	515
78.3	516	(((
50.3	517	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
160.2	518
	519
78.3	520	)))
50.3	521
126.2	522	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
50.3	523
	524	Open the Application select Add end device
	525
126.2	526
50.3	527	Start Register the end device
	528
126.2	529	[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
50.3	530
78.3	531	(((
50.3	532	Select OTAA activation mode
126.2	533
	534
78.3	535	)))
50.3	536
78.3	537	(((
50.3	538	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	539	)))
50.3	540
126.2	541	[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
50.3	542
	543	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	544
	545
128.2	546	[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
126.2	547
50.3	548	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	549
	550
128.2	551	[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
	552
78.3	553	(((
50.3	554	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
129.2	555
	556
78.3	557	)))
50.3	558
78.3	559	(((
158.10	560	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	561
	562
78.3	563	)))
50.3	564
78.3	565	(((
158.10	566	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	567
	568
78.3	569	)))
50.3	570
129.2	571	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
50.3	572
129.2	573
132.2	574	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	575
132.2	576	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	577
158.10	578
50.3	579	Shows the system running status.
	580
160.2	581
132.2	582	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
50.3	583
	584
132.2	585	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	586
132.2	587	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	588
158.10	589
78.4	590	(((
50.3	591	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	592	)))
50.3	593
78.4	594	(((
132.2	595	Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	596	)))
50.3	597
132.2	598	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	599	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	600
78.4	601	(((
132.2	602
	603
156.22	604	(((
132.2	605	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
160.2	606
	607
78.4	608	)))
156.22	609	)))
50.3	610
132.2	611	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
50.3	612
158.10	613	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	614
	615
156.10	616	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	617
158.10	618
132.2	619	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	620
	621	* No internet connection.
80.9	622	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	623
78.4	624	(((
80.10	625	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
160.2	626
	627
78.4	628	)))
50.3	629
132.2	630	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
50.3	631
	632
199.1	633	== (% data-sider-select-id="9385f434-0cee-4e27-b68d-01cc94864f95" %)5.3 LoRaWAN Settings(%%) ==
50.3	634
132.2	635	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	636
158.10	637
160.2	638	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	639
160.2	640
199.1	641	[[image:image-20240419150452-9.png\|\|height="761" width="1098"]]
50.3	642
160.2	643
50.3	644	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	645
132.3	646	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	647
	648	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	649
80.10	650	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	651
	652
175.1	653	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
132.3	654
158.10	655
199.1	656	[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png\|\|height="563" width="1089"]]
50.3	657
158.10	658
78.4	659	(((
175.1	660	Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
133.1	661
175.1	662
	663	The basic station mode support TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet Platform.
	664
	665	Instruction:
	666
176.1	667	[[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
175.1	668
	669	[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	670
	671	[[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	672
	673	ThingPark
	674
	675	[[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
177.2	676
	677
	678
78.4	679	)))
50.3	680
139.2	681	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	682
158.10	683
78.4	684	(((
50.3	685	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	686	)))
50.3	687
78.4	688	(((
80.10	689	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
160.2	690
	691
78.4	692	)))
50.3	693
73.5	694	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	695
133.1	696
194.1	697	== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
50.3	698
158.11	699
156.23	700	(((
139.2	701	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
156.23	702	)))
50.3	703
156.23	704	(((
80.10	705	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
156.23	706	)))
50.3	707
	708
73.5	709	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	710
133.1	711
194.1	712	== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5 Network(%%) ==
50.3	713
194.1	714	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
50.3	715
158.11	716
194.1	717	[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png\|\|height="742" width="950"]]
50.3	718
160.3	719
194.1	720	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
50.3	721
136.2	722
78.5	723	(((
194.1	724	(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
78.5	725	)))
50.3	726
78.5	727	(((
194.1	728	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
78.5	729	)))
50.3	730
78.5	731	(((
194.1	732	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __ (%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
78.5	733	)))
50.3	734
194.1	735	[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
50.3	736
136.2	737
194.1	738	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
50.3	739
	740
194.1	741	(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
	742	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
160.3	743
50.3	744
194.1	745	[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png\|\|height="500" width="946"]]
160.3	746
50.3	747
194.1	748	=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
50.3	749
80.4	750
194.1	751	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
50.3	752
194.1	753	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
50.3	754
194.1	755	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
158.11	756
50.3	757
194.1	758	== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
160.3	759
194.1	760	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
50.3	761
	762
194.1	763	Shows the system info:
139.2	764
158.11	765
194.1	766	[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
50.3	767
	768
194.1	769	=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
50.3	770
	771
194.1	772	[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
139.2	773
194.1	774	(((
	775
139.2	776
197.1	777	(% data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" style="color:#037691" %)__System Password:__
194.1	778	)))
139.2	779
194.1	780	(((
	781	There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)root /dragino (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)admin /dragino. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	782	)))
50.3	783
194.1	784	(((
	785	This page can be used to set the password for them.
	786	)))
50.3	787
194.1	788	(((
	789	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
	790	)))
141.2	791
194.1	792	(((
	793	(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
197.1	794	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
141.2	795
194.1	796	(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
197.1	797	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Fallback Settings: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
158.11	798
197.1	799	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Keepalive_Script: __(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
194.1	800
197.1	801	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Logread Level: __(%%)Change the logread level.
194.1	802
	803	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
197.1	804	(% data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" style="color:#037691" %)__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
194.1	805
197.1	806
	807	=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3 System ~-~-> (%%)Backup/Restore Config ===
	808
	809
	810	[[image:image-20240419145717-7.png\|\|height="240" width="890"]]
	811
	812
	813	(% data-sider-select-id="f13ff9e2-da2d-4df6-a9e9-427b7c0e69e5" %)
	814	=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.4 System ~-~-> (%%)Remote.it ===
	815
	816	In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
	817
	818	the users can refer to this link to configure them: [[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]
	819
	820	[[image:image-20240419150201-8.png\|\|height="535" width="882"]]
	821
	822
194.1	823
	824	)))
	825
197.1	826	=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
194.1	827
	828
158.2	829	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
50.3	830
158.2	831
	832	[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png\|\|height="451" width="995"]]
	833
	834	[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png\|\|height="453" width="1004"]]
	835
	836	(% style="display:none" %)
	837
151.2	838	(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png\|\|height="450" width="992"]]
50.3	839
151.2	840	(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
50.3	841
165.2	842	[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png\|\|height="479" width="1004"]]
50.3	843
	844
158.2	845	(((
	846	Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	847	)))
50.3	848
158.2	849	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	850
158.2	851	(((
158.11	852	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
160.3	853
	854
158.2	855	)))
151.2	856
73.5	857	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	858
80.10	859
197.1	860	=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
50.3	861
158.11	862
141.2	863	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	864
50.3	865	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	866
141.2	867	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
50.3	868
	869	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	870
141.2	871	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
50.3	872
141.2	873
78.5	874	(((
66.2	875	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	876	)))
50.3	877
78.5	878	(((
66.2	879	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
160.3	880
	881
78.5	882	)))
50.3	883
143.2	884	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
50.3	885
160.3	886
158.3	887	(((
158.11	888	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
158.3	889	)))
50.3	890
143.2	891
158.3	892	(((
158.11	893	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	894
	895
158.3	896	)))
50.3	897
158.3	898	(((
50.3	899	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
160.3	900
	901
158.3	902	)))
50.3	903
143.2	904	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
50.3	905
158.11	906
66.2	907	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	908
66.2	909	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	910
66.2	911	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	912
143.3	913
66.2	914	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	915
143.3	916
197.1	917	=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.7 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
50.3	918
158.11	919
73.5	920	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	921
73.7	922	(((
	923
	924	)))
50.3	925
197.1	926	=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.8 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
50.3	927
	928
145.2	929	[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	930
160.3	931
50.3	932	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	933
	934
194.1	935	== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
50.3	936
194.1	937	=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
145.2	938
	939
50.3	940	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	941
160.3	942
151.2	943	[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
91.1	944
	945
194.1	946	=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
91.1	947
186.1	948	Show the gateway traffic:
158.11	949
186.1	950	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
	951
	952
194.1	953	=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
186.1	954
	955
151.2	956	Show the system log
91.1	957
160.3	958
151.2	959	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
93.1	960
91.1	961
194.1	962	=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
186.1	963
	964	This interface can record gateway logs:
	965
	966	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
	967
151.2	968	= 6. More features =
91.1	969
199.2	970
202.1	971	== (% data-sider-select-id="2ef025e3-4214-4b1c-bb01-ee03e1db2bc2" %)6.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
199.2	972
	973	The gateway time sync service is provided by ntpd
	974
	975	=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
	976
	977	(% class="box" %)
	978	(((
204.1	979	~#~##Linux command
199.2	980
204.1	981	uci set system.ntp.server='0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Required
199.2	982
204.1	983	uci add_list system.ntp.server='1.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
199.2	984
204.1	985	uci add_list system.ntp.server='2.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
199.2	986
204.1	987	uci add_list system.ntp.server='3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org' #Optional
	988
	989	uci commit system #Required
199.2	990	)))
	991
204.1	992	Note: If the NTP server is a Windows host, it may cause the time synchronization to fail,
199.2	993
204.1	994
202.1	995	== (% data-sider-select-id="9ae226bc-051a-4d47-8a2f-13187e54c382" %)6.2 Packet Filtering(%%) ==
50.3	996
158.11	997
158.4	998	(((
151.2	999	Drop unwanted packets.
158.4	1000	)))
50.3	1001
158.4	1002	(((
151.2	1003	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
158.4	1004	)))
50.3	1005
	1006
202.1	1007	== (% data-sider-select-id="b5a1b47f-bee3-4d68-961d-5c81b48ab3e4" %)6.3 Remote Access(%%) ==
50.3	1008
158.11	1009
158.4	1010	(((
151.2	1011	Remote Access Devices for management.
158.4	1012	)))
151.2	1013
158.4	1014	(((
158.9	1015	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
158.4	1016	)))
151.2	1017
	1018
202.1	1019	== (% data-sider-select-id="42a860ac-f871-40fc-8711-dd435b46239b" %)6.4 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node(%%) ==
151.2	1020
158.11	1021
158.4	1022	(((
151.2	1023	Decode ABP:
158.4	1024	)))
151.2	1025
158.4	1026	(((
151.2	1027	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
158.4	1028	)))
151.2	1029
	1030
202.1	1031	== (% data-sider-select-id="1e2d672a-9400-44cc-82db-3946bd1cc49e" %)6.5 How to set data to MQTT broker(%%) ==
151.2	1032
158.11	1033
158.4	1034	(((
151.2	1035	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
158.4	1036	)))
151.2	1037
158.4	1038	(((
151.2	1039	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
172.1	1040
	1041
202.1	1042	== (% data-sider-select-id="e5ea7147-f618-4c9a-b8f9-e108ee76b9da" %)6.6 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge(%%) ==
172.1	1043
	1044
	1045	If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1046
	1047	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1048
176.1	1049	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
172.1	1050
	1051
	1052	If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1053
	1054	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1055
	1056	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1057
	1058
158.4	1059	)))
151.2	1060
173.1	1061	(% style="color:red" %)Note(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
151.2	1062
173.1	1063	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
151.2	1064
173.1	1065
202.1	1066	== (% data-sider-select-id="7800ac49-e340-4225-b076-fa02aeef43b6" %)6.7 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive).(%%) ==
158.11	1067
172.1	1068
177.1	1069	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
	1070
	1071
	1072	Access the gateway Linux Command Line
	1073
	1074
	1075	Check the USB device
	1076
	1077	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
	1078
	1079
	1080	Mount the USB device
	1081
	1082	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1083	(((
	1084	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1085	)))
	1086
	1087	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1088	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
	1089
	1090
	1091	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1092	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1093
	1094	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1095	(((
	1096	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1097	)))
	1098
	1099	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1100	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
	1101
	1102
202.1	1103	== (% data-sider-select-id="549c1118-9953-4d63-b060-f29990a0efff" %)6.8 More instructions(%%) ==
177.1	1104
	1105
80.12	1106	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1107
80.12	1108
202.1	1109	== (% data-sider-select-id="259fae0e-46c2-4483-8d6a-2025695cbb8e" %)6.9 Auto-Provision(%%) ==
50.3	1110
158.11	1111
151.2	1112	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
50.3	1113
151.2	1114	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png\|\|height="451" width="995"]]
50.3	1115
151.2	1116	[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
	1117
165.2	1118	[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
151.2	1119
160.3	1120
158.4	1121	(((
	1122	Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1123	)))
151.2	1124
	1125	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1126
	1127	= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	1128
158.11	1129
151.2	1130	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1131
	1132	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1133
	1134	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
	1135
158.11	1136
151.3	1137	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	1138
151.3	1139	IP address: IP address of LPS8N
50.3	1140
	1141	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	1142
71.2	1143	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1144
71.2	1145	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1146
	1147	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1148
	1149
153.2	1150	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
	1151
160.3	1152
158.11	1153	The “ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1154
71.2	1155
153.2	1156	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
80.13	1157
50.3	1158
153.2	1159	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1160
158.11	1161
78.5	1162	(((
154.3	1163	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1164	)))
50.3	1165
78.5	1166	(((
50.3	1167	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1168	)))
50.3	1169
78.5	1170	(((
154.3	1171	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	1172	)))
50.3	1173
78.5	1174	(((
50.3	1175	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1176	)))
50.3	1177
73.5	1178	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1179
	1180
154.3	1181	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	1182
158.11	1183
78.6	1184	(((
154.3	1185	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1186	)))
50.3	1187
78.6	1188	(((
154.3	1189	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
78.6	1190	)))
50.3	1191
78.6	1192	(((
50.3	1193	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1194	)))
50.3	1195
71.6	1196
154.3	1197	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1198
158.11	1199
154.3	1200	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	1201
78.6	1202	(((
71.3	1203	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1204	)))
50.3	1205
78.6	1206	(((
71.6	1207	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1208	)))
50.3	1209
71.6	1210	(((
155.2	1211	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1212	)))
50.3	1213
71.6	1214	(((
154.3	1215	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
71.6	1216	)))
50.3	1217
71.6	1218	(((
	1219	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1220	)))
50.3	1221
	1222	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1223
	1224
71.6	1225	(((
71.7	1226	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1227	)))
50.3	1228
71.6	1229	(((
71.7	1230	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1231	)))
50.3	1232
71.6	1233	(((
73.3	1234	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1235	)))
50.3	1236
71.6	1237	(((
71.7	1238	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1239	)))
50.3	1240
71.6	1241	(((
73.3	1242	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1243	)))
50.3	1244
71.6	1245	(((
71.7	1246	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1247	)))
50.3	1248
71.6	1249	(((
71.7	1250	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
154.3	1251
	1252
71.6	1253	)))
50.3	1254
154.3	1255	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1256
158.11	1257
154.2	1258	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
71.7	1259
154.2	1260	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	1261
	1262	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	1263
	1264	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1265
	1266	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1267
	1268
158.5	1269	(((
155.2	1270	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
158.5	1271	)))
154.2	1272
	1273
	1274	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1275
158.11	1276
156.16	1277	(((
155.2	1278	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
156.16	1279	)))
154.2	1280
156.16	1281	(((
154.3	1282	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
156.16	1283	)))
154.2	1284
	1285
156.16	1286	(((
158.11	1287	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
156.16	1288	)))
154.2	1289
	1290
156.16	1291	(((
154.2	1292	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
160.3	1293
	1294
156.16	1295	)))
154.2	1296
155.2	1297	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
154.2	1298
	1299
	1300	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
	1301
158.11	1302
156.17	1303	(((
155.3	1304	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
156.17	1305	)))
154.2	1306
156.17	1307	(((
154.3	1308	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
156.17	1309	)))
154.2	1310
	1311
156.17	1312	(((
154.3	1313	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
156.17	1314	)))
154.2	1315
	1316
171.1	1317	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1318
50.3	1319
170.1	1320	LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
158.11	1321
170.1	1322
	1323	= 10. FAQ =
	1324
	1325	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1326
	1327
78.6	1328	(((
158.6	1329	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1330	)))
50.3	1331
78.6	1332	(((
80.10	1333
78.6	1334	)))
50.3	1335
170.1	1336	== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1337
158.11	1338
78.6	1339	(((
156.2	1340	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1341	)))
50.3	1342
78.6	1343	(((
50.3	1344	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1345	)))
50.3	1346
156.2	1347	(((
	1348
	1349	)))
73.2	1350
170.1	1351	== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1352
158.11	1353
185.1	1354	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
50.3	1355
71.7	1356
194.1	1357	== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4 DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
184.1	1358
184.2	1359
184.1	1360	[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg\|\|height="785" width="785"]]
	1361
	1362	[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png\|\|height="179" width="402"]]
	1363
	1364
194.1	1365
170.1	1366	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1367
170.1	1368	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1369
158.11	1370
50.3	1371	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1372
73.3	1373	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1374
73.5	1375	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1376
73.3	1377	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1378
73.3	1379	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1380
73.3	1381	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1382
73.3	1383	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1384
78.6	1385	(((
50.3	1386	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1387	)))
50.3	1388
73.3	1389	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1390
73.2	1391
170.1	1392	== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1393
158.11	1394
78.6	1395	(((
158.6	1396	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1397	)))
50.3	1398
78.6	1399	(((
80.11	1400
78.6	1401	)))
50.3	1402
170.1	1403	== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1404
158.11	1405
179.1	1406	[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
50.3	1407
156.2	1408
78.6	1409	(((
156.2	1410	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1411	)))
50.3	1412
158.11	1413	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	1414
	1415
158.11	1416	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
50.3	1417
179.1	1418	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
73.2	1419
156.3	1420	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
73.5	1421	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	1422	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
50.3	1423
160.3	1424
50.3	1425	As below photo:
	1426
73.5	1427	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1428
160.3	1429
156.3	1430	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1431
	1432	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1433
73.5	1434
170.1	1435	== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
50.3	1436
158.11	1437
156.3	1438	(((
	1439	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1440	)))
	1441
	1442	(((
156.19	1443	In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
185.1	1444
	1445
	1446	== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
	1447
	1448	If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
	1449
	1450	1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
	1451
	1452	2) Mother Board broken.
156.3	1453	)))
	1454
	1455
194.1	1456	(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
	1457	== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6 (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
	1458
	1459
	1460	(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
	1461	Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
	1462
	1463	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
	1464	Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
	1465
	1466	[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png\|\|height="639" width="856"]]
	1467
	1468
170.1	1469	= 12. Order Info =
156.3	1470
50.3	1471
177.2	1472	PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)
156.4	1473
177.2	1474	(% style="color:blue" %) XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
50.3	1475
156.5	1476	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1477	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1478
177.2	1479	(% style="color:blue" %) YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
158.11	1480
177.5	1481	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1482	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
	1483	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1484	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1485
	1486	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1487
73.6	1488
170.1	1489	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1490
158.11	1491
78.6	1492	(((
50.3	1493	Package Includes:
78.6	1494	)))
50.3	1495
160.4	1496	* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
50.3	1497	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1498	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1499
78.6	1500	(((
50.3	1501	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1502	)))
50.3	1503
	1504	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	1505	* Weight: 187g
	1506	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	1507	* Weight: 300g
	1508
170.1	1509	= 14. Support =
169.2	1510
50.3	1511
80.15	1512	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1513	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1514	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	1515	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
171.2	1516
	1517

Wiki source code of LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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