Wiki source code of LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 195.1 by Kilight Cao on 2024/04/19 14:57

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
94.2	2	[[image:1656917428377-954.png\|\|height="475" width="475"]]
50.3	3
	4
	5
	6
179.2	7	Table of Contents:
50.3	8
156.9	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
	11
	12
	13
81.1	14
50.3	15
160.2	16	= 1. Introduction =
50.3	17
96.2	18	== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
94.2	19
	20
95.4	21	(((
177.2	22	The LPS8N is an (% style="color:blue" %)open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
95.4	23	)))
94.2	24
95.4	25	(((
177.2	26	The LPS8N uses (% style="color:blue" %)Semtech packet forwarder(%%) & (% style="color:blue" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:blue" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
95.4	27	)))
94.2	28
95.4	29	(((
177.2	30	LPS8N has (% style="color:blue" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:blue" %)customized the frequency bands (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
95.4	31	)))
94.2	32
95.4	33	(((
94.2	34	LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
95.4	35	)))
94.2	36
50.3	37
165.2	38	[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
50.3	39
95.2	40
96.2	41	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	42
	43
95.2	44	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	45
75.3	46	(((
50.3	47	Linux Part:
75.3	48	)))
50.3	49
	50	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	51	* 64MB RAM
	52	* 16MB Flash
	53
95.2	54	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	55
50.3	56	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	57	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	58	* LoRaWAN Wireless
95.2	59	* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50.3	60	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	61	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	62	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	63
95.2	64	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	65
50.3	66	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	67	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	68	* Tx power:
	69	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	70	** 11b tx power: 18db
	71	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	72	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	73	* Wifi Sensitivity
	74	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	75	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	76
95.2	77	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	78
	79	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
50.3	80	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	81	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
180.1	82	* 8 x 8 channels LoRa packet detectors,8 x SF5-SF12 LoRa demodulators,8 x SF5-SF10 LoRa demodulators,125/250/500 kHz LoRa demodulator and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
50.3	83	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	84	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	85	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	86	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	87
95.2	88	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	89
	90	* Quectel [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	91	* Micro SIM Slot
	92	* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
50.3	93	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	94	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	95	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	96
96.2	97	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	98
158.9	99
95.6	100	* Open Source OpenWrt system
	101	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	102	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	103	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	104	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	105	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	106	* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	107	* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	108	* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	109	* Support different level log in.
	110	* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	111	* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	112	* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
95.5	113
96.2	114	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	115
158.9	116
168.2	117	[[image:image-20220830153228-1.png]]
50.3	118
96.2	119
97.2	120	== 1.5 LPS8N Applications ==
50.3	121
158.9	122
97.2	123	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
50.3	124
	125
97.2	126	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	127
50.3	128
101.2	129	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
50.3	130
101.2	131	* Power LED [[image:image-20220706115518-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)RED LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
160.1	132	* Wireless LED [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LG308N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220705165446-6.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220705165446-6.png" height="15" width="15"]]: No function yet.
101.4	133	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png\|\|height="16" width="16"]] : This RGB LED will shows different colors on different state:
101.2	134	(% style="color:blue" %)SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.5	135	(% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
101.3	136	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	137
101.2	138	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220706115518-4.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
50.3	139
169.1	140	== 1.7 Button Instruction ==
160.2	141
169.1	142
	143	LPS8N has a black toggle button, which is:
	144
	145
	146	(% style="color:blue" %)//➢ //Long press 4-5s: (%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
	147
	148	LED status: SYS LED will BLINKING BLUE Until the reload is finished.
	149
	150
	151	(% style="color:blue" %)➢ Long press more than 30s: (%%)the gateway will restart and restore factory settings.
	152
	153	LED status: When the user releases the button, the LED will TURN OFF.
	154
	155
103.2	156	= 2. Access and Configure LPS8N =
50.3	157
158.9	158
103.2	159	(((
	160	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
	161	)))
50.3	162
	163
103.2	164	== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N ==
50.3	165
103.2	166	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	167
160.2	168
103.2	169	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
50.3	170
	171
103.2	172	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
	173
160.2	174
73.5	175	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	176
	177
75.3	178	(((
181.1	179	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
103.2	180
	181
75.3	182	)))
50.3	183
103.2	184	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	185
160.2	186
103.2	187	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
50.3	188
	189
77.2	190	(((
158.7	191	Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and LPS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
103.2	192
	193
77.2	194	)))
50.3	195
104.2	196	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	197
158.9	198
104.2	199	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
50.3	200
	201
104.2	202	If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
50.3	203
	204
104.2	205	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	206
158.9	207
179.2	208	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/#H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H11.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
50.3	209
104.2	210
104.5	211	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	212
158.9	213
50.3	214	Web Interface
	215
108.2	216	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	217
	218	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	219
	220	or
	221
	222	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	223
	224
108.2	225	You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
50.3	226
	227	The account details for Web Login are:
	228
177.2	229	(% style="color:blue" %)User Name: root
50.3	230
177.2	231	(% style="color:blue" %)Password: dragino
50.3	232
73.5	233	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	234
104.6	235
108.2	236	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	237
108.2	238	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	239
158.9	240
108.2	241	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
50.3	242
	243	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	244	* WiFi Client Mode
	245	* WiFi AP Mode
	246
108.2	247	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	248
158.9	249
108.2	250	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	251
	252
108.2	253	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
50.3	254
108.2	255
	256	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	257
158.9	258
156.21	259	In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
50.3	260
77.2	261	(((
50.3	262	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
108.2	263
158.9	264
108.2	265	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
77.2	266	)))
50.3	267
	268
77.2	269	(((
50.3	270	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
108.2	271
	272
77.2	273	)))
50.3	274
110.2	275	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	276
158.9	277
108.2	278	(((
	279	(((
	280	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	281	)))
50.3	282
108.2	283
77.2	284	(((
108.2	285	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
77.2	286	)))
50.3	287
108.2	288	(((
	289	Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
	290	)))
	291	)))
50.3	292
	293
108.2	294	[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
	295
80.2	296	(((
108.2	297
80.2	298	)))
50.3	299
77.2	300	(((
50.3	301	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	302	)))
50.3	303
77.2	304	(((
50.3	305	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
160.2	306
	307
77.2	308	)))
50.3	309
80.2	310	(((
108.2	311	[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
80.2	312	)))
50.3	313
	314
110.2	315	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
50.3	316
158.9	317
50.3	318	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	319
78.2	320	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
110.2	321	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
111.2	322	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	323
110.2	324	[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
	325
50.3	326
110.2	327	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	328
158.9	329
110.2	330	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	331
158.9	332
80.4	333	(((
165.2	334	[[image:image-20220826090251-1.png]]
80.4	335	)))
50.3	336
110.3	337	(((
156.14	338	This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
110.3	339	)))
50.3	340
	341
110.3	342	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	343
158.9	344
158.13	345	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
50.3	346
160.2	347
78.3	348	(((
111.2	349	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
160.2	350
	351
78.3	352	)))
50.3	353
80.4	354	(((
111.2	355	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
160.2	356
	357
80.4	358	)))
50.3	359
111.2	360	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	361
111.2	362
158.9	363
158.13	364	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
50.3	365
160.2	366
50.3	367	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	368
160.2	369
113.2	370	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
50.3	371
113.2	372
158.9	373
158.13	374	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
50.3	375
160.2	376
80.4	377	(((
113.2	378	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
158.13	379
	380
80.4	381	)))
50.3	382
	383	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	384
113.2	385
122.2	386	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	387	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	388	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	389	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	390
158.13	391	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	392
160.2	393
116.2	394	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
50.3	395
	396	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	397
113.2	398
50.3	399	Open the following page:
	400
160.2	401
116.2	402	[[image:image-20220706155323-5.png\|\|height="579" width="1060"]]
50.3	403
116.2	404
117.2	405	[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png\|\|height="582" width="1066"]]
116.2	406
	407
80.4	408	(((
158.9	409	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
	410
	411
80.4	412	)))
50.3	413
	414	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	415
117.2	416	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	417
117.2	418
156.15	419	== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	420
158.9	421
80.4	422	(((
122.2	423	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	424	)))
50.3	425
80.4	426	(((
122.2	427	Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	428	)))
50.3	429
80.4	430	(((
160.2	431	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply.
	432
	433
80.4	434	)))
50.3	435
120.2	436	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
50.3	437
	438
158.9	439	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
120.2	440
158.9	441
50.3	442	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	443
160.2	444
120.2	445	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
50.3	446
120.2	447
160.2	448
50.3	449	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	450
120.2	451	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
50.3	452
120.2	453
122.2	454	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	455
158.9	456
122.2	457	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	458
160.2	459
122.2	460	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
50.3	461
	462
160.2	463
50.3	464	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	465
122.2	466	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
50.3	467
	468
122.3	469	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
	470
158.10	471
78.3	472	(((
50.3	473	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	474	)))
50.3	475
78.3	476	(((
50.3	477	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	478	)))
50.3	479
73.5	480	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	481
160.2	482
78.3	483	(((
158.10	484	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
122.3	485
126.2	486
78.3	487	)))
50.3	488
78.3	489	(((
50.3	490	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	491	)))
50.3	492
	493	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	494	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	495	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	496
78.3	497	(((
50.3	498	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
160.2	499
	500
78.3	501	)))
50.3	502
126.2	503	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
50.3	504
158.13	505
78.3	506	(((
158.13	507	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
126.2	508
	509
78.3	510	)))
50.3	511
78.3	512	(((
50.3	513	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	514	)))
50.3	515
78.3	516	(((
50.3	517	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
160.2	518
	519
78.3	520	)))
50.3	521
126.2	522	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
50.3	523
	524	Open the Application select Add end device
	525
126.2	526
50.3	527	Start Register the end device
	528
126.2	529	[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
50.3	530
78.3	531	(((
50.3	532	Select OTAA activation mode
126.2	533
	534
78.3	535	)))
50.3	536
78.3	537	(((
50.3	538	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	539	)))
50.3	540
126.2	541	[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
50.3	542
	543	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	544
	545
128.2	546	[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
126.2	547
50.3	548	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	549
	550
128.2	551	[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
	552
78.3	553	(((
50.3	554	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
129.2	555
	556
78.3	557	)))
50.3	558
78.3	559	(((
158.10	560	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
	561
	562
78.3	563	)))
50.3	564
78.3	565	(((
158.10	566	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
	567
	568
78.3	569	)))
50.3	570
129.2	571	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
50.3	572
129.2	573
132.2	574	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	575
132.2	576	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	577
158.10	578
50.3	579	Shows the system running status.
	580
160.2	581
132.2	582	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
50.3	583
	584
132.2	585	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	586
132.2	587	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	588
158.10	589
78.4	590	(((
50.3	591	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	592	)))
50.3	593
78.4	594	(((
132.2	595	Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	596	)))
50.3	597
132.2	598	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	599	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	600
78.4	601	(((
132.2	602
	603
156.22	604	(((
132.2	605	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
160.2	606
	607
78.4	608	)))
156.22	609	)))
50.3	610
132.2	611	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
50.3	612
158.10	613	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
50.3	614
	615
156.10	616	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	617
158.10	618
132.2	619	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	620
	621	* No internet connection.
80.9	622	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	623
78.4	624	(((
80.10	625	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
160.2	626
	627
78.4	628	)))
50.3	629
132.2	630	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
50.3	631
	632
132.2	633	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	634
132.2	635	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	636
158.10	637
160.2	638	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc.
50.3	639
160.2	640
73.5	641	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	642
160.2	643
50.3	644	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	645
132.3	646	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	647
	648	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	649
80.10	650	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	651
	652
175.1	653	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ~-~- Basic Station ===
132.3	654
158.10	655
175.1	656	[[image:image-20230406172421-1.png]]
50.3	657
158.10	658
78.4	659	(((
175.1	660	Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo of how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
133.1	661
175.1	662
	663	The basic station mode support TTN/AWS/Chirpstack/ThingPark/Senet Platform.
	664
	665	Instruction:
	666
176.1	667	[[The Thing Network>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
175.1	668
	669	[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/AWS%20IoT%20Core%20for%20LoRaWAN/]]
	670
	671	[[Chirpstack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H3.A0GatewayRegistrationforBasicsStation]]
	672
	673	ThingPark
	674
	675	[[Senet>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Connection%20to%20Senet/#H3.A0SemtechBasicStation]]
177.2	676
	677
	678
78.4	679	)))
50.3	680
139.2	681	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	682
158.10	683
78.4	684	(((
50.3	685	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	686	)))
50.3	687
78.4	688	(((
80.10	689	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
160.2	690
	691
78.4	692	)))
50.3	693
73.5	694	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	695
133.1	696
194.1	697	== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.4 MQTT Settings(%%) ==
50.3	698
158.11	699
156.23	700	(((
139.2	701	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
156.23	702	)))
50.3	703
156.23	704	(((
80.10	705	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
156.23	706	)))
50.3	707
	708
73.5	709	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	710
133.1	711
194.1	712	== (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)5.5 Network(%%) ==
50.3	713
194.1	714	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.1 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network Status(%%) ===
50.3	715
158.11	716
194.1	717	[[image:image-20240419143226-2.png\|\|height="742" width="950"]]
50.3	718
160.3	719
194.1	720	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.2 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> Network(%%) ===
50.3	721
136.2	722
78.5	723	(((
194.1	724	(% data-sider-select-id="040776ba-bc4f-4586-9d1c-eb5b5c7f1e7d" style="color:#037691" %)__LAN Settings: __(%%)When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
78.5	725	)))
50.3	726
78.5	727	(((
194.1	728	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WAN Settings: __(%%)Setting for LPS8N WAN port
78.5	729	)))
50.3	730
78.5	731	(((
194.1	732	(% style="color:#037691" %)__WiFi Settings: __ (%%)Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
78.5	733	)))
50.3	734
194.1	735	[[image:image-20240419143347-3.png]]
50.3	736
136.2	737
194.1	738	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.5.3 (% data-sider-select-id="901b4be6-9ff2-4d69-bbb1-a2ce5a602f9b" %)Network(% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %) ~-~-> WiFi(%%) ===
50.3	739
	740
194.1	741	(% data-sider-select-id="e57f4efb-f39f-4e11-bde3-f13f9b08254d" %)
	742	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
160.3	743
50.3	744
194.1	745	[[image:image-20240419143504-4.png\|\|height="500" width="946"]]
160.3	746
50.3	747
194.1	748	=== (% data-sider-select-id="be4c9623-8f61-4499-8859-fd388d34b2ab" %)5.5.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular(%%) ===
50.3	749
80.4	750
194.1	751	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
50.3	752
194.1	753	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657155507672-204.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="1657155507672-204.png"]]
50.3	754
194.1	755	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.**
158.11	756
50.3	757
194.1	758	== (% data-sider-select-id="9da31818-a029-4f0a-b9ff-645e219e4f4e" %)5.6 System(%%) ==
160.3	759
194.1	760	=== (% data-sider-select-id="5eaf7530-1272-4643-b349-9de78d98959c" %)5.6.1 System ~-~-> System Overview(%%) ===
50.3	761
	762
194.1	763	Shows the system info:
139.2	764
158.11	765
194.1	766	[[image:image-20220826091810-6.png]]
50.3	767
	768
194.1	769	=== (% data-sider-select-id="63bebde2-7978-4bee-90b2-58884b714aea" %)5.6.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings)(%%) ===
50.3	770
	771
194.1	772	[[image:image-20240419144019-5.png]]
139.2	773
194.1	774	(((
	775
139.2	776
194.1	777	(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="00e0325f-1698-4166-b578-eba5340e7e8e" %)__System Password:__
	778	)))
139.2	779
194.1	780	(((
	781	There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:blue" %)root /dragino (%%)or (% style="color:blue" %)admin /dragino. (%%)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
	782	)))
50.3	783
194.1	784	(((
	785	This page can be used to set the password for them.
	786	)))
50.3	787
194.1	788	(((
	789	(% style="color:#037691" %)__Timezone: __(%%)Set device timezone.
	790	)))
141.2	791
194.1	792	(((
	793	(% data-sider-select-id="be6bdce7-110b-4367-bcd5-d176d288153e" %)
	794	(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)__Port forwarding: __(%%)Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
141.2	795
194.1	796	(% data-sider-select-id="0e3c0e0e-5796-4a1a-b3da-cdfc059c383d" %)
	797	(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)__Fallback Settings: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Fallback interface.
158.11	798
194.1	799	(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)__Keepalive_Script: __(%%)Set the keepalive_scrpt interval.
	800
	801	(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)__Logread Level: __(%%)Change the logread level.
	802
	803	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
	804	(% style="color:#037691" data-sider-select-id="31384c06-f8bc-420e-ba58-0a2d5916e600" %)__Eable Internet Detect and Recover: __(%%)Enable/Disable the Internet Detect interface,Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
	805
	806
	807	)))
	808
	809	=== (% data-sider-select-id="7b902d7f-391d-4277-92fc-77ddd2546b9a" %)5.6.3 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision(%%) ===
	810
	811
158.2	812	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
50.3	813
158.2	814
	815	[[image:image-20220707112053-4.png\|\|height="451" width="995"]]
	816
	817	[[image:image-20220707112053-5.png\|\|height="453" width="1004"]]
	818
	819	(% style="display:none" %)
	820
151.2	821	(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png\|\|height="450" width="992"]]
50.3	822
151.2	823	(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
50.3	824
165.2	825	[[image:image-20220826091725-5.png\|\|height="479" width="1004"]]
50.3	826
	827
158.2	828	(((
	829	Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	830	)))
50.3	831
158.2	832	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
50.3	833
158.2	834	(((
158.11	835	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Monitor & Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
160.3	836
	837
158.2	838	)))
151.2	839
73.5	840	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	841
80.10	842
194.1	843	=== (% data-sider-select-id="48301489-7b19-464f-b442-96a6168a5e70" %)5.6.4 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade(%%) ===
50.3	844
158.11	845
141.2	846	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	847
50.3	848	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	849
141.2	850	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
50.3	851
	852	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	853
141.2	854	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
50.3	855
141.2	856
78.5	857	(((
66.2	858	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	859	)))
50.3	860
78.5	861	(((
66.2	862	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
160.3	863
	864
78.5	865	)))
50.3	866
143.2	867	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
50.3	868
160.3	869
158.3	870	(((
158.11	871	Select the required image and click (% style="color:blue" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:blue" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
158.3	872	)))
50.3	873
143.2	874
158.3	875	(((
158.11	876	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (%%)You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)Preserve Settings(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
	877
	878
158.3	879	)))
50.3	880
158.3	881	(((
50.3	882	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
160.3	883
	884
158.3	885	)))
50.3	886
143.2	887	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
50.3	888
158.11	889
66.2	890	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	891
66.2	892	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	893
66.2	894	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	895
143.3	896
66.2	897	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	898
143.3	899
194.1	900	=== (% data-sider-select-id="373b3cff-3336-4ea9-b2e3-80b269a25dbb" %)5.6.5 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset(%%) ===
50.3	901
158.11	902
73.5	903	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	904
73.7	905	(((
	906
	907	)))
50.3	908
194.1	909	=== (% data-sider-select-id="cc442f8d-4584-40ca-9073-38550c568e23" %)5.6.6 System ~-~-> Package Maintain(%%) ===
50.3	910
	911
145.2	912	[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	913
160.3	914
50.3	915	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	916
	917
194.1	918	== (% data-sider-select-id="393c2ac7-980d-4a0c-b0da-cab40221782d" %)5.7 LogRead(%%) ==
50.3	919
194.1	920	=== (% data-sider-select-id="a1857d6d-7292-49a4-9c2b-821fdcd8435a" %)5.7.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log(%%) ===
145.2	921
	922
50.3	923	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	924
160.3	925
151.2	926	[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
91.1	927
	928
194.1	929	=== (% data-sider-select-id="6e7c0405-1a69-41f7-a2d7-7c06ef64ecfe" %)5.7.2 LogRead ~-~-> Gateway Traffic(%%) ===
91.1	930
186.1	931	Show the gateway traffic:
158.11	932
186.1	933	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112159-1.png?width=872&height=610&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112159-1.png"]]
	934
	935
194.1	936	=== (% data-sider-select-id="ce561240-23b4-4b3e-acc8-4a82ddba40f1" %)5.7.3 LogRead ~-~-> System Log(%%) ===
186.1	937
	938
151.2	939	Show the system log
91.1	940
160.3	941
151.2	942	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
93.1	943
91.1	944
194.1	945	=== (% data-sider-select-id="c3f34a69-1c74-453c-a2b9-01ff619a05d2" %)5.7.4 LogRead ~-~-> Record Log(%%) ===
186.1	946
	947	This interface can record gateway logs:
	948
	949	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20240416112510-2.png?width=870&height=296&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240416112510-2.png"]]
	950
151.2	951	= 6. More features =
91.1	952
151.2	953	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
50.3	954
158.11	955
158.4	956	(((
151.2	957	Drop unwanted packets.
158.4	958	)))
50.3	959
158.4	960	(((
151.2	961	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
158.4	962	)))
50.3	963
	964
151.2	965	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
50.3	966
158.11	967
158.4	968	(((
151.2	969	Remote Access Devices for management.
158.4	970	)))
151.2	971
158.4	972	(((
158.9	973	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access]]
158.4	974	)))
151.2	975
	976
	977	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	978
158.11	979
158.4	980	(((
151.2	981	Decode ABP:
158.4	982	)))
151.2	983
158.4	984	(((
151.2	985	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
158.4	986	)))
151.2	987
	988
	989	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	990
158.11	991
158.4	992	(((
151.2	993	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
158.4	994	)))
151.2	995
158.4	996	(((
151.2	997	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
172.1	998
	999
	1000	== 6.5 How the gateway connects to Chirpstack v3/v4 via gateway-bridge ==
	1001
	1002
	1003	If the Chirpstack v3 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1004
	1005	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge~~-~~-build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V3.14.6-Bridge--build-v5.4.1679487778-20230322-2024/]]
	1006
176.1	1007	Chirpstack v3 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv3viagateway-bridge]]
172.1	1008
	1009
	1010	If the Chirpstack v4 Gateway-bridge is used, the corresponding gateway firmware must be used :
	1011
	1012	[[Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4~~-~~-build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/Chirpstack-gateway-bridge/Chirpstack-Bridge-V4--build-v5.4.1670655072-20221210-1452/]]
	1013
	1014	Chirpstack v4 via gateway-bridge Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H4.A0HowthegatewayconnectstoChirpstackv4viagateway-bridge]]
	1015
	1016
158.4	1017	)))
151.2	1018
173.1	1019	(% style="color:red" %)Note(%%): Different chirpstack versions use different gateway-bridge configurations.
151.2	1020
173.1	1021	After updating the Chirpstack gateway-bridge firmware, there is no need to re-download and install the Chirpstack gateway-bridge package
151.2	1022
173.1	1023
184.2	1024	== 6.6 How to extend the gateway size of memory with USB device (SD/TF card, USB flash drive). ==
158.11	1025
172.1	1026
177.1	1027	USB card reader plugged into the USB port of the gateway
	1028
	1029
	1030	Access the gateway Linux Command Line
	1031
	1032
	1033	Check the USB device
	1034
	1035	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425165308-2.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425165308-2.png" height="274" width="718"]]
	1036
	1037
	1038	Mount the USB device
	1039
	1040	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1041	(((
	1042	mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
	1043	)))
	1044
	1045	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1046	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425174131-4.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425174131-4.png"]]
	1047
	1048
	1049	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1050	Set up the automatic mount on boot
	1051
	1052	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	1053	(((
	1054	sed -i '3cmount \/dev\/sda1 \/mnt\/' /etc/rc.local
	1055	)))
	1056
	1057	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1058	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/image-20230425173831-3.png?width=833&height=105&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20230425173831-3.png"]]
	1059
	1060
	1061	== 6.7 More instructions ==
	1062
	1063
80.12	1064	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	1065
80.12	1066
177.1	1067	== 6.8 Auto-Provision ==
50.3	1068
158.11	1069
151.2	1070	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
50.3	1071
151.2	1072	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png\|\|height="451" width="995"]]
50.3	1073
151.2	1074	[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
	1075
165.2	1076	[[image:image-20220826091546-4.png]](% style="display:none" %)
151.2	1077
160.3	1078
158.4	1079	(((
	1080	Please see this document for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	1081	)))
151.2	1082
	1083	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1084
	1085	= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	1086
158.11	1087
151.2	1088	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	1089
	1090	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	1091
	1092	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
	1093
158.11	1094
151.3	1095	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	1096
151.3	1097	IP address: IP address of LPS8N
50.3	1098
	1099	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	1100
71.2	1101	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	1102
71.2	1103	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	1104
	1105	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	1106
	1107
153.2	1108	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
	1109
160.3	1110
158.11	1111	The “ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)logread -f(%%)(% style="background-color:yellow" %)” (%%)command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	1112
71.2	1113
153.2	1114	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
80.13	1115
50.3	1116
153.2	1117	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	1118
158.11	1119
78.5	1120	(((
154.3	1121	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	1122	)))
50.3	1123
78.5	1124	(((
50.3	1125	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	1126	)))
50.3	1127
78.5	1128	(((
154.3	1129	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	1130	)))
50.3	1131
78.5	1132	(((
50.3	1133	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	1134	)))
50.3	1135
73.5	1136	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	1137
	1138
154.3	1139	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	1140
158.11	1141
78.6	1142	(((
154.3	1143	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	1144	)))
50.3	1145
78.6	1146	(((
154.3	1147	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
78.6	1148	)))
50.3	1149
78.6	1150	(((
50.3	1151	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	1152	)))
50.3	1153
71.6	1154
154.3	1155	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	1156
158.11	1157
154.3	1158	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	1159
78.6	1160	(((
71.3	1161	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	1162	)))
50.3	1163
78.6	1164	(((
71.6	1165	In Linux Console run:
78.6	1166	)))
50.3	1167
71.6	1168	(((
155.2	1169	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	1170	)))
50.3	1171
71.6	1172	(((
154.3	1173	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
71.6	1174	)))
50.3	1175
71.6	1176	(((
	1177	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	1178	)))
50.3	1179
	1180	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	1181
	1182
71.6	1183	(((
71.7	1184	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	1185	)))
50.3	1186
71.6	1187	(((
71.7	1188	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	1189	)))
50.3	1190
71.6	1191	(((
73.3	1192	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1193	)))
50.3	1194
71.6	1195	(((
71.7	1196	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	1197	)))
50.3	1198
71.6	1199	(((
73.3	1200	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	1201	)))
50.3	1202
71.6	1203	(((
71.7	1204	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	1205	)))
50.3	1206
71.6	1207	(((
71.7	1208	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
154.3	1209
	1210
71.6	1211	)))
50.3	1212
154.3	1213	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	1214
158.11	1215
154.2	1216	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
71.7	1217
154.2	1218	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	1219
	1220	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	1221
	1222	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1223
	1224	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1225
	1226
158.5	1227	(((
155.2	1228	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
158.5	1229	)))
154.2	1230
	1231
	1232	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1233
158.11	1234
156.16	1235	(((
155.2	1236	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
156.16	1237	)))
154.2	1238
156.16	1239	(((
154.3	1240	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
156.16	1241	)))
154.2	1242
	1243
156.16	1244	(((
158.11	1245	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to (% style="color:blue" %)//uncheck//(%%) the (% style="color:blue" %)//Preserve Settings//(%%) checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
156.16	1246	)))
154.2	1247
	1248
156.16	1249	(((
154.2	1250	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
160.3	1251
	1252
156.16	1253	)))
154.2	1254
155.2	1255	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
154.2	1256
	1257
	1258	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
	1259
158.11	1260
156.17	1261	(((
155.3	1262	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
156.17	1263	)))
154.2	1264
156.17	1265	(((
154.3	1266	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
156.17	1267	)))
154.2	1268
	1269
156.17	1270	(((
154.3	1271	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
156.17	1272	)))
154.2	1273
	1274
171.1	1275	= 9. OTA System Update =
73.2	1276
50.3	1277
170.1	1278	LPS8N supports system auto update via OTA, please see [[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]] for the detail of this feature.
158.11	1279
170.1	1280
	1281	= 10. FAQ =
	1282
	1283	== 10.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
	1284
	1285
78.6	1286	(((
158.6	1287	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1288	)))
50.3	1289
78.6	1290	(((
80.10	1291
78.6	1292	)))
50.3	1293
170.1	1294	== 10.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1295
158.11	1296
78.6	1297	(((
156.2	1298	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1299	)))
50.3	1300
78.6	1301	(((
50.3	1302	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1303	)))
50.3	1304
156.2	1305	(((
	1306
	1307	)))
73.2	1308
170.1	1309	== 10.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1310
158.11	1311
185.1	1312	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
50.3	1313
71.7	1314
194.1	1315	== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)10.4 DIN Rail Mounting Reference.(%%) ==
184.1	1316
184.2	1317
184.1	1318	[[image:image-20240318095136-1.jpeg\|\|height="785" width="785"]]
	1319
	1320	[[image:image-20240318095410-2.png\|\|height="179" width="402"]]
	1321
	1322
194.1	1323
170.1	1324	= 11. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1325
170.1	1326	== 11.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1327
158.11	1328
50.3	1329	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1330
73.3	1331	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1332
73.5	1333	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1334
73.3	1335	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1336
73.3	1337	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1338
73.3	1339	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1340
73.3	1341	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1342
78.6	1343	(((
50.3	1344	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1345	)))
50.3	1346
73.3	1347	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1348
73.2	1349
170.1	1350	== 11.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1351
158.11	1352
78.6	1353	(((
158.6	1354	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1355	)))
50.3	1356
78.6	1357	(((
80.11	1358
78.6	1359	)))
50.3	1360
170.1	1361	== 11.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1362
158.11	1363
179.1	1364	[[image:image-20231116112906-1.png]]
50.3	1365
156.2	1366
78.6	1367	(((
156.2	1368	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1369	)))
50.3	1370
158.11	1371	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	1372
	1373
158.11	1374	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
50.3	1375
179.1	1376	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8N's WAN port
73.2	1377
156.3	1378	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
73.5	1379	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	1380	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
50.3	1381
160.3	1382
50.3	1383	As below photo:
	1384
73.5	1385	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1386
160.3	1387
156.3	1388	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1389
	1390	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1391
73.5	1392
170.1	1393	== 11.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
50.3	1394
158.11	1395
156.3	1396	(((
	1397	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1398	)))
	1399
	1400	(((
156.19	1401	In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]]to access and configure the device.
185.1	1402
	1403
	1404	== 11.5 When i power on LPS8N , i can only see PWR LED is on. other LEDs are not blinking. ==
	1405
	1406	If there is no LED blink except the PWR led. There might be:
	1407
	1408	1) Power adapter issue. In this case, please try another power adapter.
	1409
	1410	2) Mother Board broken.
156.3	1411	)))
	1412
	1413
194.1	1414	(% data-sider-select-id="496725ea-6ec4-436c-82d7-547b7e14d448" %)
	1415	== (% data-sider-select-id="59a03633-54e9-489e-a7d2-d0a332359cee" %)11.6 (%%)Why does the gateway reboot every 15 minutes without Internet? ==
	1416
	1417
	1418	(% data-sider-select-id="4b74d469-5382-4aed-969a-48abd1fe271b" %)
	1419	Check whether Internet Detect is enabled on the System~-~->General interface.
	1420
	1421	(% data-sider-select-id="2140bc4a-c71f-4387-845a-510c0b050940" %)
	1422	Internet Detect is enabled by default. When there is no gateway network, it will reboot after 15 minutes.
	1423
	1424	[[image:image-20240419145139-6.png\|\|height="639" width="856"]]
	1425
	1426
170.1	1427	= 12. Order Info =
156.3	1428
50.3	1429
177.2	1430	PART: (% style="color:blue" %)LPS8N-XXX-YYY: (%%)
156.4	1431
177.2	1432	(% style="color:blue" %) XXX:(%%) Frequency Band
50.3	1433
156.5	1434	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1435	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1436
177.2	1437	(% style="color:blue" %) YYY:(%%) 4G Cellular Option
158.11	1438
177.5	1439	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1440	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AFX(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
	1441	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-AUX(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1442	* (% style="color:red" %)EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
50.3	1443
	1444	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1445
73.6	1446
170.1	1447	= 13. Packing Info =
50.3	1448
158.11	1449
78.6	1450	(((
50.3	1451	Package Includes:
78.6	1452	)))
50.3	1453
160.4	1454	* LPS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
50.3	1455	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1456	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1457
78.6	1458	(((
50.3	1459	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1460	)))
50.3	1461
	1462	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	1463	* Weight: 187g
	1464	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	1465	* Weight: 300g
	1466
170.1	1467	= 14. Support =
169.2	1468
50.3	1469
80.15	1470	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1471	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1472	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	1473	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
171.2	1474
	1475

Wiki source code of LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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