Wiki source code of LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

Version 156.17 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/07 10:52

version	line-number	content
73.5	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
94.2	2	[[image:1656917428377-954.png\|\|height="475" width="475"]]
50.3	3
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74.2	7	Table of Contents：
50.3	8
156.9	9	{{toc/}}
50.3	10
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81.1	14
50.3	15
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94.2	21
96.2	22	(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
94.2	23
96.2	24	== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
94.2	25
	26
	27
95.4	28	(((
94.2	29	The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
95.4	30	)))
94.2	31
95.4	32	(((
94.2	33	The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
95.4	34	)))
94.2	35
95.4	36	(((
94.2	37	LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)customized the frequency bands (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
95.4	38	)))
94.2	39
95.4	40	(((
94.2	41	LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
95.4	42	)))
94.2	43
75.2	44	(((
94.2	45
75.2	46	)))
50.3	47
95.2	48	[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
50.3	49
95.2	50
96.2	51	== 1.2 Specifications ==
50.3	52
	53
95.2	54	(% style="color:#037691" %)Hardware System:
	55
75.3	56	(((
50.3	57	Linux Part:
75.3	58	)))
50.3	59
	60	* 400Mhz ar9331 processor
	61	* 64MB RAM
	62	* 16MB Flash
	63
95.2	64	(% style="color:#037691" %)Interface:
	65
50.3	66	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
	67	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
	68	* LoRaWAN Wireless
95.2	69	* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50.3	70	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
	71	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
	72	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
	73
95.2	74	(% style="color:#037691" %)WiFi Spec:
	75
50.3	76	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
	77	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
	78	* Tx power:
	79	** 11n tx power : mcs7/15: 11db mcs0 : 17db
	80	** 11b tx power: 18db
	81	** 11g 54M tx power: 12db
	82	** 11g 6M tx power: 18db
	83	* Wifi Sensitivity
	84	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
	85	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
	86
95.2	87	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Spec:
	88
	89	* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
50.3	90	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
	91	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
	92	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
	93	* Dual digital TX & RX radio front-end interfaces
	94	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	95	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
	96	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
	97
95.2	98	(% style="color:#037691" %)Cellular 4G LTE (optional):
	99
	100	* Quectel [[EC25 LTE module>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	101	* Micro SIM Slot
	102	* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
50.3	103	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
	104	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
	105	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
	106
156.7	107
	108
	109
96.2	110	== 1.3 Features ==
50.3	111
95.6	112	* Open Source OpenWrt system
	113	* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
	114	* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
	115	* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
	116	* LoRaWAN Gateway
	117	* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
	118	* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
	119	* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
	120	* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
	121	* Support different level log in.
	122	* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
	123	* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
	124	* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
95.5	125
156.7	126
	127
	128
96.2	129	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
50.3	130
96.2	131	[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
50.3	132
96.2	133
97.2	134	== 1.5 LPS8N Applications ==
50.3	135
97.2	136	[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
50.3	137
	138
97.2	139	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
	140
50.3	141
101.2	142	LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
50.3	143
101.2	144	* Power LED [[image:image-20220706115518-1.png\|\|height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)RED LED(%%) will be solid on if the device is properly powered.
	145	* LoRa LED [[image:image-20220706115518-2.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This RGB LED will (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%) when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
101.4	146	* SYS LED [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png\|\|height="16" width="16"]] : This RGB LED will shows different colors on different state:
101.2	147	(% style="color:blue" %)SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
104.5	148	(% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
101.3	149	(% style="color:red" %)SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
50.3	150
101.2	151	* ETH LED [[image:image-20220706115518-4.png\|\|height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
50.3	152
156.8	153
	154
	155
103.2	156	= 2. Access and Configure LPS8N =
50.3	157
103.2	158	(((
	159	The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
	160	)))
50.3	161
	162
103.2	163	== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N ==
50.3	164
103.2	165	=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
50.3	166
103.2	167	[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
50.3	168
	169
103.2	170	At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)//dragino-xxxxxx //(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
	171
73.5	172	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
50.3	173
	174
75.3	175	(((
50.3	176	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
103.2	177
	178
	179
75.3	180	)))
50.3	181
103.2	182	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	183
103.2	184	[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
50.3	185
	186
77.2	187	(((
103.2	188	Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
	189
	190
	191
77.2	192	)))
50.3	193
104.2	194	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
50.3	195
104.2	196	[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
50.3	197
	198
104.2	199	If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
50.3	200
	201
104.2	202
	203	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
	204
104.5	205	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>\|\|anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
50.3	206
104.2	207
	208
104.5	209	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
50.3	210
	211	Web Interface
	212
108.2	213	Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
50.3	214
	215	[[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
	216
	217	or
	218
	219	http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
	220
	221
108.2	222	You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
50.3	223
	224	The account details for Web Login are:
	225
	226	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)User Name: root
	227
	228	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Password: dragino
	229
73.5	230	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
50.3	231
104.6	232
	233
108.2	234	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
50.3	235
108.2	236	== 3.1 Overview ==
50.3	237
108.2	238	The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
50.3	239
	240	* WAN Port Internet Mode
	241	* WiFi Client Mode
	242	* WiFi AP Mode
	243
156.13	244
	245
	246
108.2	247	== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
50.3	248
108.2	249	By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home page:
50.3	250
	251
108.2	252	[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
50.3	253
108.2	254
	255	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
	256
50.3	257	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
	258
77.2	259	(((
50.3	260	The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings
108.2	261
	262	[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
77.2	263	)))
50.3	264
	265
77.2	266	(((
50.3	267	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
108.2	268
	269
77.2	270	)))
50.3	271
110.2	272	== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
50.3	273
108.2	274	(((
	275	(((
	276	If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
	277	)))
50.3	278
108.2	279
77.2	280	(((
108.2	281	First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
77.2	282	)))
50.3	283
108.2	284	(((
	285	Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
	286	)))
	287	)))
50.3	288
	289
108.2	290	[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
	291
80.2	292	(((
108.2	293
80.2	294	)))
50.3	295
77.2	296	(((
50.3	297	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)System ~-~-> Cellular
77.2	298	)))
50.3	299
77.2	300	(((
50.3	301	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
77.2	302	)))
50.3	303
80.2	304	(((
108.2	305	[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
80.2	306	)))
50.3	307
	308
110.2	309	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
50.3	310
	311	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)home(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
	312
78.2	313	* GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
110.2	314	* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png\|\|height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
111.2	315	* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png\|\|height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
50.3	316
110.2	317	[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
	318
50.3	319
	320
110.2	321	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
50.3	322
110.2	323	LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
	324
80.4	325	(((
110.2	326	[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
80.4	327	)))
50.3	328
110.3	329	(((
156.14	330	This chapter describes how to use the LPS8N to work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
110.3	331	)))
50.3	332
	333
	334
110.3	335	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
	336
50.3	337	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.
	338
78.3	339	(((
111.2	340	Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
78.3	341	)))
50.3	342
80.4	343	(((
111.2	344	[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
80.4	345	)))
50.3	346
111.2	347	The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)a840411e96744154
50.3	348
111.2	349
50.3	350	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server
	351
	352	[[https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
	353
113.2	354	[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
50.3	355
113.2	356
50.3	357	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker
	358
80.4	359	(((
113.2	360	[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
80.4	361	)))
50.3	362
	363	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address
	364
113.2	365
122.2	366	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
	367	* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
	368	* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
	369	* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
50.3	370
156.15	371
	372
50.3	373	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 4: Create a Gateway
	374
116.2	375	[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
50.3	376
	377	Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
	378
113.2	379
50.3	380	Open the following page:
	381
	382
116.2	383	[[image:image-20220706155323-5.png\|\|height="579" width="1060"]]
50.3	384
116.2	385
117.2	386	[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png\|\|height="582" width="1066"]]
116.2	387
	388
80.4	389	(((
50.3	390	(% style="color:red" %)Notice: Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
80.4	391	)))
50.3	392
	393	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
	394
117.2	395	[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
50.3	396
117.2	397
156.15	398	== 4.2 Configure LPS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
50.3	399
80.4	400	(((
122.2	401	You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
80.4	402	)))
50.3	403
80.4	404	(((
122.2	405	Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
80.4	406	)))
50.3	407
80.4	408	(((
50.3	409	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Save&Apply
80.4	410	)))
50.3	411
120.2	412	[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
50.3	413
	414	(% style="color:red" %)Note: The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
	415
120.2	416
50.3	417	In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
	418
120.2	419	[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
50.3	420
120.2	421
50.3	422	In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
	423
120.2	424	[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
50.3	425
120.2	426
122.2	427	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
50.3	428
122.2	429	We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
50.3	430
122.2	431	[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
50.3	432
	433
	434	In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
	435
122.2	436	[[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
50.3	437
	438
122.3	439	== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
	440
78.3	441	(((
50.3	442	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
78.3	443	)))
50.3	444
78.3	445	(((
50.3	446	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
78.3	447	)))
50.3	448
73.5	449	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
50.3	450
78.3	451	(((
50.3	452	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 1: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
122.3	453
126.2	454
78.3	455	)))
50.3	456
78.3	457	(((
50.3	458	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
78.3	459	)))
50.3	460
	461	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
	462	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
	463	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
	464
78.3	465	(((
50.3	466	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
78.3	467	)))
50.3	468
126.2	469	[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
50.3	470
78.3	471	(((
50.3	472	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
126.2	473
	474
78.3	475	)))
50.3	476
78.3	477	(((
50.3	478	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
78.3	479	)))
50.3	480
78.3	481	(((
50.3	482	Select Add Application to open the screen below.
78.3	483	)))
50.3	484
126.2	485	[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
50.3	486
	487	Open the Application select Add end device
	488
126.2	489
50.3	490	Start Register the end device
	491
126.2	492	[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
50.3	493
78.3	494	(((
50.3	495	Select OTAA activation mode
126.2	496
	497
78.3	498	)))
50.3	499
78.3	500	(((
50.3	501	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
78.3	502	)))
50.3	503
126.2	504	[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
50.3	505
	506	First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
	507
	508
128.2	509	[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
126.2	510
50.3	511	Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
	512
	513
128.2	514	[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
	515
78.3	516	(((
50.3	517	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
129.2	518
	519
78.3	520	)))
50.3	521
78.3	522	(((
50.3	523	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Step 2: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
78.3	524	)))
50.3	525
78.3	526	(((
50.3	527	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
78.3	528	)))
50.3	529
129.2	530	[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
50.3	531
129.2	532
132.2	533	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
50.3	534
132.2	535	== 5.1 Home ==
50.3	536
	537	Shows the system running status.
	538
132.2	539	[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
50.3	540
	541
132.2	542	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
50.3	543
132.2	544	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	545
78.4	546	(((
50.3	547	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
78.4	548	)))
50.3	549
78.4	550	(((
132.2	551	Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
78.4	552	)))
50.3	553
132.2	554	* (% style="color:blue" %)868(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	555	* (% style="color:blue" %)915(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	556
78.4	557	(((
132.2	558
	559
	560	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
78.4	561	)))
50.3	562
132.2	563	[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
50.3	564
80.10	565	Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]*
50.3	566
	567
156.10	568	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
50.3	569
132.2	570	The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
50.3	571
	572	* No internet connection.
80.9	573	* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
50.3	574
78.4	575	(((
80.10	576	Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]
78.4	577	)))
50.3	578
132.2	579	[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
50.3	580
	581
132.2	582	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
50.3	583
132.2	584	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
	585
50.3	586	This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
	587
73.5	588	[[image:1652423628833-467.png\|\|height="357" width="755"]]
50.3	589
	590	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
	591
132.3	592	~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
50.3	593
	594	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
	595
80.10	596	See: [[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
50.3	597
	598
132.3	599	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
	600
73.5	601	[[image:1652428499323-384.png\|\|height="275" width="723"]]
50.3	602
78.4	603	(((
80.10	604	Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to [[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].
133.1	605
	606
78.4	607	)))
50.3	608
139.2	609	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
50.3	610
78.4	611	(((
50.3	612	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
78.4	613	)))
50.3	614
78.4	615	(((
80.10	616	Instruction: [[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]
78.4	617	)))
50.3	618
73.5	619	[[image:1652428648903-878.png\|\|height="266" width="731"]]
50.3	620
133.1	621
139.2	622	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
50.3	623
139.2	624	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
50.3	625
80.10	626	Instruction: [[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]
50.3	627
	628
73.5	629	[[image:1652428705046-212.png\|\|height="417" width="733"]]
50.3	630
133.1	631
139.2	632	== 5.5 System ==
50.3	633
139.2	634	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
50.3	635
	636	Shows the system info:
	637
136.2	638	[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
50.3	639
136.2	640
	641
139.2	642	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
50.3	643
136.2	644	[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
50.3	645
78.5	646	(((
54.2	647	__System Password:__
78.5	648	)))
50.3	649
78.5	650	(((
139.2	651	There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
78.5	652	)))
50.3	653
78.5	654	(((
50.3	655	This page can be used to set the password for them.
78.5	656	)))
50.3	657
54.2	658	(((
136.2	659	__Timezone: __Set device timezone.
78.5	660	)))
50.3	661
54.2	662	(((
136.2	663	__Port forwarding: __Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	664
	665
	666
78.5	667	)))
50.3	668
139.2	669	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
50.3	670
139.2	671	[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
50.3	672
78.5	673	(((
151.2	674	__LAN Settings: __When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
78.5	675	)))
50.3	676
54.2	677	(((
139.2	678	__WAN Settings: __Setting for LPS8N WAN port
54.2	679	)))
50.3	680
54.2	681	(((
151.2	682	__WiFi Settings: __Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
80.4	683
139.2	684
80.4	685
54.2	686	)))
50.3	687
139.2	688	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
50.3	689
139.2	690	LPS8N WiFi Settings.
50.3	691
139.2	692	[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
50.3	693
	694
139.2	695
	696	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
	697
50.3	698	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
	699
	700
139.2	701	[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
50.3	702
139.2	703	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
50.3	704
139.2	705
	706
	707	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
	708
50.3	709
141.2	710	[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
50.3	711
141.2	712
	713
	714	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
	715
154.3	716	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %)
50.3	717
151.2	718	(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png\|\|height="450" width="992"]]
50.3	719
151.2	720	(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
50.3	721
151.2	722	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png\|\|height="449" width="956"]]
50.3	723
	724
151.2	725	Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
50.3	726
151.2	727	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
50.3	728
151.2	729
80.10	730	R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: [[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]
50.3	731
73.5	732	[[image:1652429624400-864.png\|\|height="432" width="716"]]
50.3	733
80.10	734
50.3	735
141.2	736	=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
50.3	737
141.2	738	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
	739
50.3	740	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	741
141.2	742	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
50.3	743
	744	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	745
141.2	746	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
50.3	747
141.2	748
78.5	749	(((
66.2	750	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
78.5	751	)))
50.3	752
78.5	753	(((
66.2	754	(% style="color:green" %)Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
78.5	755	)))
50.3	756
143.2	757	[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
50.3	758
	759	Select the required image and click Flash Image. The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click Process Update to upgrade.
	760
143.2	761
66.2	762	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to //uncheck// the Preserve Settings checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
50.3	763
	764	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
	765
143.2	766	[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
50.3	767
66.2	768	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE*(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
50.3	769
66.2	770	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
50.3	771
66.2	772	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
50.3	773
143.3	774
66.2	775	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
50.3	776
143.3	777
144.2	778	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
50.3	779
73.5	780	[[image:1652430197132-330.png\|\|height="256" width="724"]]
50.3	781
73.7	782	(((
	783
144.2	784
	785
73.7	786	)))
50.3	787
144.2	788	=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
50.3	789
	790
145.2	791	[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
	792
50.3	793	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
	794
	795
	796
145.2	797	== 5.6 LogRead ==
50.3	798
145.2	799	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
	800
	801
50.3	802	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
	803
151.2	804	[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
91.1	805
	806
	807
151.2	808	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
91.1	809
151.2	810	Show the system log
91.1	811
151.2	812	[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
93.1	813
91.1	814
	815
151.2	816	= 6. More features =
91.1	817
151.2	818	== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
50.3	819
151.2	820	Drop unwanted packets.
50.3	821
151.2	822	See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
50.3	823
	824
151.2	825	== 6.2 Remote Access ==
50.3	826
151.2	827	Remote Access Devices for management.
	828
	829	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
	830
	831
	832	== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
	833
	834	Decode ABP:
	835
	836	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
	837
	838
	839	== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
	840
	841	Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
	842
	843	Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
	844
	845
	846	== 6.5 More instructions ==
	847
80.12	848	[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
50.3	849
80.12	850
151.2	851	== 6.6 Auto-Provision ==
50.3	852
151.2	853	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
50.3	854
151.2	855	[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png\|\|height="451" width="995"]]
50.3	856
151.2	857	[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png\|\|height="452" width="1002"]]
	858
	859	[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png\|\|height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
	860
	861	Please see this document for detail:
	862
	863	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
	864
	865	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	866
	867	= 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
	868
	869	The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
	870
	871	(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
	872
	873	== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
	874
151.3	875	User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
50.3	876
151.3	877	IP address: IP address of LPS8N
50.3	878
	879	Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
	880
71.2	881	User Name: (% style="color:green" %)root
50.3	882
71.2	883	Password: (% style="color:green" %)dragino (% style="color:black" %)(default)
50.3	884
	885	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
	886
	887
153.2	888	[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
	889
71.2	890	The “(% class="mark" %)logread -f(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
50.3	891
71.2	892
153.2	893	[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
80.13	894
50.3	895
153.2	896
	897	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
	898
78.5	899	(((
154.3	900	The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)SCP protocol (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)SFTP server. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
78.5	901	)))
50.3	902
78.5	903	(((
50.3	904	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
78.5	905	)))
50.3	906
78.5	907	(((
154.3	908	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
78.5	909	)))
50.3	910
78.5	911	(((
50.3	912	Screenshot is as below:
78.5	913	)))
50.3	914
73.5	915	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
50.3	916
	917
154.2	918
154.3	919	== 7.3 File System ==
71.3	920
78.6	921	(((
154.3	922	The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
78.6	923	)))
50.3	924
78.6	925	(((
154.3	926	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
78.6	927	)))
50.3	928
78.6	929	(((
50.3	930	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
78.6	931	)))
50.3	932
71.6	933
154.3	934	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
50.3	935
154.3	936	LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[OPKG package maintenance system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the //iperf // tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use //iperf //.
50.3	937
78.6	938	(((
71.3	939	Below are some example //opkg // commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]] ([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
78.6	940	)))
50.3	941
78.6	942	(((
71.6	943	In Linux Console run:
78.6	944	)))
50.3	945
71.6	946	(((
155.2	947	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
71.6	948	)))
50.3	949
71.6	950	(((
154.3	951	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
71.6	952	)))
50.3	953
71.6	954	(((
	955	(% style="color:green" %)root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg install iperf (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ install iperf
	956	)))
50.3	957
	958	The system will automatically install the required packages as shown below.
	959
	960
71.6	961	(((
71.7	962	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//root@dragino-169d30:/etc/opkg# opkg install iperf//
71.6	963	)))
50.3	964
71.6	965	(((
71.7	966	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing iperf (2.0.12-1) to root…//
71.6	967	)))
50.3	968
71.6	969	(((
73.3	970	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	971	)))
50.3	972
71.6	973	(((
71.7	974	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Installing uclibcxx (0.2.4-3) to root…//
71.6	975	)))
50.3	976
71.6	977	(((
73.3	978	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
71.6	979	)))
50.3	980
71.6	981	(((
71.7	982	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring uclibcxx.//
71.6	983	)))
50.3	984
71.6	985	(((
71.7	986	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
154.3	987
	988
	989
71.6	990	)))
50.3	991
154.3	992	= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
50.3	993
154.2	994	We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
71.7	995
154.2	996	* Latest firmware: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
	997
	998	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
	999
	1000	* Change Log: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
	1001
	1002	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
	1003
	1004
155.2	1005	The file named as (% style="color:green" %) xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin (%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
154.2	1006
	1007
	1008	== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
	1009
156.16	1010	(((
155.2	1011	Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade
156.16	1012	)))
154.2	1013
156.16	1014	(((
154.3	1015	Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)Flash Image.(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)Process Update(%%) to upgrade.
156.16	1016	)))
154.2	1017
	1018
156.16	1019	(((
155.2	1020	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): You normally need to //uncheck// the //Preserve Settings// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
156.16	1021	)))
154.2	1022
	1023
156.16	1024	(((
154.2	1025	The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
156.16	1026	)))
154.2	1027
155.2	1028	[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
154.2	1029
	1030
	1031	== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
	1032
156.17	1033	(((
155.3	1034	SCP the firmware to the system (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%) directory and then run
156.17	1035	)))
154.2	1036
156.17	1037	(((
154.3	1038	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//
156.17	1039	)))
154.2	1040
	1041
156.17	1042	(((
154.3	1043	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
156.17	1044	)))
154.2	1045
	1046
	1047
156.2	1048	= 9. FAQ =
73.2	1049
156.2	1050	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
50.3	1051
78.6	1052	(((
80.10	1053	See below link for how to customize frequency band: [[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]
78.6	1054	)))
50.3	1055
78.6	1056	(((
80.10	1057
78.6	1058	)))
50.3	1059
156.2	1060	== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
50.3	1061
	1062
78.6	1063	(((
156.2	1064	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
78.6	1065	)))
50.3	1066
78.6	1067	(((
50.3	1068	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
78.6	1069	)))
50.3	1070
156.2	1071	(((
	1072
	1073	)))
73.2	1074
156.2	1075	== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
50.3	1076
	1077	It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
	1078
71.7	1079
156.2	1080	= 10. Trouble Shooting =
73.2	1081
156.2	1082	== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
50.3	1083
	1084	In some cases, when installing a package with //opkg//, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
	1085
73.3	1086	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
50.3	1087
73.5	1088	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
50.3	1089
73.3	1090	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
50.3	1091
73.3	1092	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
50.3	1093
73.3	1094	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
50.3	1095
73.3	1096	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
50.3	1097
78.6	1098	(((
50.3	1099	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
78.6	1100	)))
50.3	1101
73.3	1102	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
50.3	1103
73.2	1104
156.2	1105	== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
50.3	1106
78.6	1107	(((
80.11	1108	Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: [[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]
78.6	1109	)))
50.3	1110
78.6	1111	(((
80.11	1112
78.6	1113	)))
50.3	1114
156.2	1115	== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
50.3	1116
156.2	1117	[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
50.3	1118
156.2	1119
78.6	1120	(((
156.2	1121	The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
78.6	1122	)))
50.3	1123
73.5	1124	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
50.3	1125
	1126
	1127	Steps to connect via fall back IP:
	1128
156.3	1129	~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
73.2	1130
156.3	1131	2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
73.5	1132	IP: 172.31.255.253 and
	1133	Netmask: 255.255.255.252
50.3	1134
	1135	As below photo:
	1136
73.5	1137	[[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
50.3	1138
156.3	1139	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
50.3	1140
	1141	Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
	1142
73.5	1143
156.3	1144	== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
50.3	1145
156.3	1146	(((
	1147	This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
	1148	)))
	1149
	1150	(((
	1151	In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
	1152	)))
	1153
	1154
	1155	= 11. Order Info =
	1156
50.3	1157
156.4	1158	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//:
	1159
156.5	1160
73.6	1161	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //XXX: Frequency Band//
50.3	1162
156.5	1163	* (% style="color:red" %) 868(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	1164	* (% style="color:red" %) 915(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
50.3	1165
156.6	1166
	1167
73.6	1168	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) //YYY: 4G Cellular Option//
50.3	1169
156.5	1170	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-E(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	1171	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-A(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	1172	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-AU(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	1173	* (% style="color:red" %) EC25-J(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
50.3	1174
	1175	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
	1176
73.6	1177
156.11	1178	= 12. Packing Info =
50.3	1179
78.6	1180	(((
50.3	1181	Package Includes:
78.6	1182	)))
50.3	1183
	1184	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
	1185	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
	1186	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
	1187
78.6	1188	(((
50.3	1189	Dimension and weight:
78.6	1190	)))
50.3	1191
	1192	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
	1193	* Weight: 187g
	1194	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
	1195	* Weight: 300g
	1196
156.5	1197
	1198
	1199
	1200
156.11	1201	= 13. Support =
50.3	1202
80.15	1203	* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
50.3	1204	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
	1205	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
71.7	1206	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual

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