Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 - 65 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 66 66 67 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 73 73 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 74 74 75 - 76 - 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 78 78 79 79 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ 87 87 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 88 88 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 89 89 90 - 91 - 92 92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 93 93 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 101 101 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 106 106 107 107 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -113,10 +113,8 @@ 113 113 114 114 115 115 116 - 117 117 == 1.3 Features == 118 118 119 - 120 120 * Open Source OpenWrt system 121 121 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 122 122 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ 133 133 134 134 135 135 136 - 137 137 == 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 138 138 139 139 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] ... ... @@ -146,81 +146,76 @@ 146 146 147 147 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 148 148 149 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 150 150 139 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 151 151 152 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 141 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 146 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 153 153 148 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 149 + 150 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 151 + 154 154 ((( 155 -((( 156 -* ((( 157 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 153 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 158 158 ))) 159 -))) 160 160 161 -* ((( 162 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 163 -))) 164 -* ((( 165 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 166 166 157 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 167 167 159 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 168 168 169 - 170 -))) 171 -))) 161 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 172 172 173 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 174 174 175 - DLOS8Nuse directionalWiFiAntenna.Thebest directionisas below:164 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 176 176 177 -[[image:165241 2859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]166 +[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 178 178 179 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 180 180 181 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 169 +((( 170 +User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 182 182 183 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 184 184 185 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 173 + 174 +))) 186 186 187 - [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]176 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 188 188 189 - At the first boot of DLOS8N, it willautogenerate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)withpassword:178 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 190 190 191 -[[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 192 192 193 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 194 - 195 195 ((( 196 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 182 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 183 + 184 + 185 + 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 -=== 2.1. 2Connect viaEthernetwith DHCP IP from router ===188 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 200 200 201 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]190 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 202 202 203 203 204 -((( 205 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 206 -))) 193 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 207 207 208 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 209 209 210 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]] 211 211 197 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 212 212 213 - IftheDLOS8Neadyconnect totherouterviaWiFi, usecanusethe WiFiIPconnect toDLOS8N.199 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 214 214 215 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 216 216 217 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 218 218 219 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 203 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 220 220 221 221 **Web Interface** 222 222 223 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)207 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 224 224 225 225 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 226 226 ... ... @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ 229 229 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 230 230 231 231 232 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.216 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 233 233 234 234 The account details for Web Login are: 235 235 ... ... @@ -239,50 +239,67 @@ 239 239 240 240 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 241 241 242 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 243 243 244 -== 3.1 Overview == 245 245 246 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:228 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 247 247 230 +== 3.1 Overview == 231 + 232 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 233 + 248 248 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 249 249 * **WiFi Client Mode** 250 250 * **WiFi AP Mode** 251 -* **Cellular Mode** 252 252 253 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 254 254 255 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 256 256 257 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]240 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 258 258 259 - ==3.3Access the Internet as aWiFiClient ==242 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 260 260 244 + 245 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 246 + 247 + 248 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 249 + 261 261 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 264 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 254 + 255 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 268 268 269 269 ((( 270 270 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 261 + 262 + 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==265 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 274 274 275 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 267 +((( 268 +((( 269 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 +))) 276 276 272 + 277 277 ((( 278 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:274 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 279 279 ))) 280 280 281 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 277 +((( 278 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 279 +))) 280 +))) 282 282 283 283 283 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 284 + 284 284 ((( 285 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]286 + 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 288 ((( ... ... @@ -294,47 +294,51 @@ 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 296 ((( 297 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]298 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 301 301 302 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 302 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 303 303 304 304 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 305 305 306 306 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 307 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.308 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.307 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 308 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 309 309 310 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]310 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 311 311 312 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 313 313 314 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 315 315 314 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 315 + 316 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 317 + 316 316 ((( 317 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]319 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 322 +((( 323 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 324 +))) 321 321 322 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 323 323 324 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 325 325 328 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 329 + 326 326 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:333 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 332 ((( 333 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]337 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 340 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 337 337 342 + 338 338 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 339 339 340 340 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
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