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Details

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Title

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1		-LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	1	+DLOS8N

Content

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
	4	+[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
	8	+**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6	6
	10	+
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	13	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
12	12
	18	+= 1. Introduction =
13	13
	20	+== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14	14
15		-
16		-
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22		-
23		-== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24		-
25		-
26		-
27	27	(((
28		-The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	23	+The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29	29	)))
30	30
31	31	(((
32		-The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
	27	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33	33	)))
34	34
35	35	(((
36		-LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
	31	+DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37	37	)))
38	38
39	39	(((
40		-LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	35	+DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41	41	)))
42	42
43	43	(((
44		-
	39	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	42	+[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48	48
	44	+== 1.2 Specifications ==
49	49
50		-== 1.2  Specifications ==
	46	+**Hardware System:**
51	51
52		-
53		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54		-
55	55	(((
56	56	Linux Part:
57	57	)))
...	...	@@ -60,22 +60,19 @@
60	60	* 64MB RAM
61	61	* 16MB Flash
62	62
	56	+**Interface:**
63	63
64		-
65		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66		-
67	67	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68	68	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69	69	* LoRaWAN Wireless
70		-* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
	61	+* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	62	+* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71	71	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72	72	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73	73	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74	74
	67	+**WiFi Spec:**
75	75
76		-
77		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78		-
79	79	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
80	80	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
81	81	* Tx power:
...	...	@@ -87,11 +87,9 @@
87	87	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88	88	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89	89
	80	+**LoRa Spec:**
90	90
91		-
92		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93		-
94		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
	82	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95	95	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96	96	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97	97	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -100,52 +100,54 @@
100	100	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101	101	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102	102
	91	+**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103	103
104		-
105		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106		-
107		-* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108		-* Micro SIM Slot
109		-* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
	93	+* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	94	+* Standard Size SIM Slot
	95	+* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
110	110	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
111	111	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112	112	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113	113
	100	+**Power over Ethernet:**
114	114
	102	+* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	103	+* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	104	+* Thermal cut off.
	105	+* Short circuit protection.
	106	+* Over current protection
	107	+* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	108	+* Enhanced surge protection
115	115
	110	+== 1.3 Features ==
116	116
117		-== 1.3  Features ==
	112	+* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	113	+* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	114	+* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	115	+* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	116	+* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	117	+* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	118	+* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	119	+* Far seeing LED indicator
	120	+* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	121	+* External fiber glass antenna
	122	+* Auto-Provision
	123	+* Remote Monitoring
	124	+* 802.3af PoE
	125	+* IP65
	126	+* Lighting Protection
	127	+* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
118	118
	129	+== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119	119
120		-* Open Source OpenWrt system
121		-* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122		-* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
123		-* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
124		-* LoRaWAN Gateway
125		-* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
126		-* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
127		-* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
128		-* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
129		-* Support different level log in.
130		-* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
131		-* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132		-* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
	131	+[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133	133
	133	+== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134	134
	135	+[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
135	135
	137	+== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136	136
137		-== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138		-
139		-[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
140		-
141		-
142		-== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
143		-
144		-[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
145		-
146		-
147		-== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
148		-
149	149	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
150	150
151	151
...	...	@@ -163,10 +163,6 @@
163	163	)))
164	164	* (((
165	165	(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
166		-
167		-
168		-
169		-
170	170	)))
171	171	)))
172	172
...	...	@@ -281,21 +281,18 @@
281	281	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
282	282
283	283
284		-(((
285	285	[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
286		-)))
287	287
288	288	(((
289	289	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
290	290	)))
291	291
	276	+
292	292	(((
293	293	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294	294	)))
295	295
296		-(((
297	297	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
298		-)))
299	299
300	300	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301	301
...	...	@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
304	304	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305	305
306	306	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	290	+* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
308	308	* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
309	309
310	310	[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
...	...	@@ -313,13 +313,11 @@
313	313
314	314	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315	315
316		-(((
317	317	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
318		-)))
319	319
320	320	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
321	321
322		-TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	303	+[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
323	323
324	324	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325	325
...	...	@@ -329,12 +329,11 @@
329	329	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330	330	)))
331	331
332		-(((
333	333	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
334		-)))
335	335
336		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	315	+The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
337	337
	317	+
338	338	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
339	339
340	340	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
...	...	@@ -341,12 +341,12 @@
341	341
342	342	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
343	343
	324	+
344	344	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
345	345
346		-(((
347	347	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
348		-)))
349	349
	329	+
350	350	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351	351
352	352	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
...	...	@@ -366,9 +366,7 @@
366	366
367	367	[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368	368
369		-(((
370	370	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
371		-)))
372	372
373	373	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
374	374
...	...	@@ -376,17 +376,11 @@
376	376
377	377	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
378	378
379		-(((
380	380	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
381		-)))
382	382
383		-(((
384	384	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
385		-)))
386	386
387		-(((
388	388	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
389		-)))
390	390
391	391	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
392	392
...	...	@@ -441,15 +441,24 @@
441	441
442	442	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
443	443
	416	+
444	444	(((
445	445	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
446	446	)))
447	447
448	448	(((
	422	+
	423	+)))
	424	+
	425	+(((
449	449	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
450	450	)))
451	451
452	452	(((
	430	+
	431	+)))
	432	+
	433	+(((
453	453	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
454	454	)))
455	455
...	...	@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@
465	465	Select OTAA activation mode
466	466	)))
467	467
	449	+
468	468	(((
469	469	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
470	470	)))
...	...	@@ -483,6 +483,7 @@
483	483	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
484	484	)))
485	485
	468	+
486	486	(((
487	487	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
488	488	)))
...	...	@@ -522,8 +522,9 @@
522	522
523	523	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
524	524
525		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	508	+Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
526	526
	510	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
527	527
528	528	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
529	529
...	...	@@ -530,10 +530,10 @@
530	530	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
531	531
532	532	* No internet connection.
533		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
	517	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
534	534
535	535	(((
536		-Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	520	+Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
537	537	)))
538	538
539	539	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
...	...	@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552	552
553	553	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
554	554
555		-**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
	539	+See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
556	556
557	557	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
558	558
...	...	@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
559	559	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
560	560
561	561	(((
562		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	546	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
563	563	)))
564	564
565	565	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
...	...	@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
569	569	)))
570	570
571	571	(((
572		-Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	556	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
573	573	)))
574	574
575	575	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
...	...	@@ -578,11 +578,13 @@
578	578
579	579	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
580	580
581		-Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	565	+Instruction:
582	582
	567	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
583	583
584	584	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
585	585
	571	+
586	586	== 5.5 System ==
587	587
588	588	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -591,48 +591,59 @@
591	591
592	592	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
593	593
	580	+
594	594	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
595	595
596	596	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
597	597
598		-(((
599	599	**__System Password:__**
600		-)))
601	601
602		-(((
603	603	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
604		-)))
605	605
606		-(((
607	607	This page can be used to set the password for them.
608		-)))
609	609
610	610	(((
611		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	592	+
612	612	)))
613	613
	595	+**__Timezone:__**
	596	+
	597	+Set device timezone.
	598	+
614	614	(((
615		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	600	+
616	616	)))
617	617
	603	+**__Port forwarding:__**
	604	+
	605	+Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	606	+
	607	+
618	618	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
619	619
620	620	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
621	621
622		-(((
623		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
624		-)))
	612	+**__LAN Settings:__**
625	625
	614	+When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	615	+
626	626	(((
627		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	617	+
628	628	)))
629	629
630		-(((
631		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	620	+__**WAN Settings:**__
632	632
	622	+Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	623	+
	624	+(((
633	633
634	634	)))
635	635
	628	+__**WiFi Settings:**__
	629	+
	630	+Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	631	+
	632	+
636	636	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
637	637
638	638	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -639,6 +639,7 @@
639	639
640	640	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
641	641
	639	+
642	642	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
643	643
644	644	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -647,10 +647,12 @@
647	647
648	648	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
649	649
	648	+
650	650	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
651	651
652	652	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
653	653
	653	+
654	654	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
655	655
656	656	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -663,13 +663,13 @@
663	663
664	664	Please see this document for detail:
665	665
666		-(((
667	667	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
668		-)))
669	669
670	670
671		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	669	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
672	672
	671	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	672	+
673	673	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
674	674
675	675
...	...	@@ -685,13 +685,10 @@
685	685
686	686	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
687	687
688		-(((
	688	+
689	689	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
690		-)))
691	691
692		-(((
693	693	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
694		-)))
695	695
696	696	[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
697	697
...	...	@@ -703,6 +703,7 @@
703	703
704	704	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
705	705
	703	+
706	706	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
707	707
708	708	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -711,6 +711,7 @@
711	711
712	712	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
713	713
	712	+
714	714	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
715	715
716	716	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
...	...	@@ -725,28 +725,22 @@
725	725
726	726	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
727	727
	727	+(((
	728	+
	729	+)))
	730	+
728	728	== 5.6 LogRead ==
729	729
730	730	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
731	731
	735	+[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
732	732
733	733	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
734	734
735		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	739	+(((
	740	+
	741	+)))
736	736
737		-
738		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
739		-
740		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
741		-
742		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
743		-
744		-
745		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
746		-
747		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
748		-
749		-
750	750	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
751	751
752	752	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -753,12 +753,16 @@
753	753
754	754	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
755	755
	749	+
756	756	= 6. More features =
757	757
758	758	== 6.1 More instructions ==
759	759
760		-[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
	754	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
761	761
	756	+(((
	757	+
	758	+)))
762	762
763	763	= 7. Linux System =
764	764
...	...	@@ -787,21 +787,13 @@
787	787
788	788	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789	789
790		-(((
791	791	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
792		-)))
793	793
794		-(((
795	795	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
796		-)))
797	797
798		-(((
799	799	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
800		-)))
801	801
802		-(((
803	803	Screenshot is as below:
804		-)))
805	805
806	806	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807	807
...	...	@@ -808,17 +808,11 @@
808	808
809	809	== 7.3 File System ==
810	810
811		-(((
812	812	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
813		-)))
814	814
815		-(((
816	816	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
817		-)))
818	818
819		-(((
820	820	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
821		-)))
822	822
823	823
824	824	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
...	...	@@ -825,13 +825,9 @@
825	825
826	826	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
827	827
828		-(((
829	829	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
830		-)))
831	831
832		-(((
833	833	**In Linux Console run:**
834		-)))
835	835
836	836	(((
837	837	(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
...	...	@@ -883,28 +883,21 @@
883	883
884	884	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
885	885
886		-(((
887		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
888		-)))
	865	+See below link for how to customize frequency band:
889	889
890		-(((
891		-
892		-)))
	867	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
893	893
	869	+
894	894	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
895	895
896		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	872	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
897	897
898	898
899	899	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
900	900
901		-(((
902	902	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
903		-)))
904	904
905		-(((
906	906	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
907		-)))
908	908
909	909
910	910	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
...	...	@@ -930,9 +930,7 @@
930	930
931	931	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
932	932
933		-(((
934	934	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
935		-)))
936	936
937	937	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
938	938
...	...	@@ -939,21 +939,16 @@
939	939
940	940	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
941	941
942		-(((
943		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
944		-)))
	912	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
945	945
946		-(((
947		-
948		-)))
	914	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
949	949
	916	+
950	950	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
951	951
952	952	[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
953	953
954		-(((
955	955	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
956		-)))
957	957
958	958	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
959	959
...	...	@@ -996,26 +996,23 @@
996	996
997	997	= 12. Packing Info =
998	998
999		-(((
1000	1000	**Package Includes**:
1001		-)))
1002	1002
1003	1003	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1004	1004	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1005	1005	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1006	1006
1007		-(((
1008	1008	**Dimension and weight**:
1009		-)))
1010	1010
1011	1011	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1012	1012	* Weight: 187g
1013	1013	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1014	1014	* Weight: 300g
	976	+*
1015	1015
1016	1016	= 13. Support =
1017	1017
1018		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
	980	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1019	1019	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1020	1020	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1021	1021	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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