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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
16 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
18 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
21 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
25 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
29 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
33 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
37 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
40 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
42 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
44 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
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60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
54 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 -
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 -
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
59 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
60 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71 71  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
65 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 -
77 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 -
79 79  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
80 80  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
81 81  * Tx power:
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87 87  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88 88  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89 89  
78 +**LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 -
92 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 -
94 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 97  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101 101  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102 102  
89 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 -
105 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 -
107 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 -* Micro SIM Slot
109 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
91 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
92 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
93 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
110 110  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
98 +**Power over Ethernet:**
114 114  
100 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
101 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
102 +* Thermal cut off.
103 +* Short circuit protection.
104 +* Over current protection
105 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
106 +* Enhanced surge protection
115 115  
108 +== 1.3 Features ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.3  Features ==
110 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
113 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
114 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
115 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
116 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
117 +* Far seeing LED indicator
118 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
119 +* External fiber glass antenna
120 +* Auto-Provision
121 +* Remote Monitoring
122 +* 802.3af PoE
123 +* IP65
124 +* Lighting Protection
125 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
118 118  
127 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
121 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
123 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
124 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
125 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
126 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
127 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
128 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
129 -* Support different level log in.
130 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
131 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
129 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
131 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
133 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
135 135  
135 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 -
139 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
140 -
141 -
142 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
143 -
144 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
145 -
146 -
147 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
148 -
149 149  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
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163 163  )))
164 164  * (((
165 165  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
166 -
167 -
168 -
169 -
170 170  )))
171 171  )))
172 172  
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319 319  
320 320  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
321 321  
322 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
323 323  
324 324  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
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522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
524 524  
525 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
509 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
526 526  
511 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
527 527  
528 528  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
529 529  
... ... @@ -530,10 +530,10 @@
530 530  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
531 531  
532 532  * No internet connection.
533 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
518 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
534 534  
535 535  (((
536 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
537 537  )))
538 538  
539 539  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
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552 552  
553 553  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
554 554  
555 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
556 556  
557 557  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
558 558  
... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
559 559  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
547 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
569 569  )))
570 570  
571 571  (((
572 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -578,8 +578,9 @@
578 578  
579 579  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
580 580  
581 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 +Instruction:
582 582  
568 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
585 585  
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668 668  )))
669 669  
670 670  
671 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
657 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
672 672  
659 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
660 +
673 673  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
674 674  
675 -
676 676  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
677 677  
678 678  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
... ... @@ -729,24 +729,10 @@
729 729  
730 730  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
731 731  
719 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
732 732  
733 733  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
736 -
737 -
738 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
739 -
740 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
741 -
742 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
743 -
744 -
745 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
746 -
747 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
748 -
749 -
750 750  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
751 751  
752 752  Show the system log
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757 757  
758 758  == 6.1 More instructions ==
759 759  
760 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
733 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
761 761  
762 -
763 763  = 7. Linux System =
764 764  
765 765  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
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784 784  
785 785  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
786 786  
787 -
788 788  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 789  
790 790  (((
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884 884  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
885 885  
886 886  (((
887 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
858 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 890  (((
891 -
862 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
892 892  )))
893 893  
865 +
894 894  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
895 895  
896 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
868 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
897 897  
898 898  
899 899  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
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940 940  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
941 941  
942 942  (((
943 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
915 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
944 944  )))
945 945  
946 946  (((
947 -
919 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
948 948  )))
949 949  
922 +
950 950  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
951 951  
952 952  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
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1015 1015  
1016 1016  = 13. Support =
1017 1017  
1018 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
991 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1019 1019  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1020 1020  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1021 1021  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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