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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
7 -**Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +Table of Contents
9 9  
13 +{{toc/}}
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
18 += 1. Introduction =
14 14  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
15 15  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
16 16  
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
17 17  
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
18 18  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
19 19  
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
22 22  
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
35 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
25 25  
37 +**Hardware System:**
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 -
49 -
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 -
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
45 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 -
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 -
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71 71  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 -
77 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 -
79 79  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
80 80  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
81 81  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -87,11 +87,9 @@
87 87  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88 88  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89 89  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 -
92 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 -
94 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 97  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -100,52 +100,56 @@
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101 101  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102 102  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 -
105 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 -
107 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 -* Micro SIM Slot
109 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
82 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
110 110  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
114 114  
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
115 115  
99 +== 1.3 Features ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.3  Features ==
101 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
102 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
103 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
104 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
105 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
106 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
107 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
108 +* Far seeing LED indicator
109 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
110 +* External fiber glass antenna
111 +* Auto-Provision
112 +* Remote Monitoring
113 +* 802.3af PoE
114 +* IP65
115 +* Lighting Protection
116 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
118 118  
118 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
121 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
123 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
124 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
125 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
126 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
127 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
128 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
129 -* Support different level log in.
130 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
131 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
133 133  
134 134  
123 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
135 135  
125 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
136 136  
137 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
139 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
128 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
140 140  
141 -
142 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
143 -
144 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
145 -
146 -
147 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
148 -
149 149  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
... ... @@ -163,13 +163,10 @@
163 163  )))
164 164  * (((
165 165  (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
166 -
167 -
168 -
169 -
170 170  )))
171 171  )))
172 172  
150 +
173 173  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
174 174  
175 175  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -176,6 +176,7 @@
176 176  
177 177  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
178 178  
157 +
179 179  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
180 180  
181 181  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -186,6 +186,7 @@
186 186  
187 187  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
188 188  
168 +
189 189  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
190 190  
191 191  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -192,19 +192,17 @@
192 192  
193 193  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
194 194  
195 -(((
196 196  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
197 -)))
198 198  
177 +
199 199  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
200 200  
201 201  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -(((
205 205  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
206 -)))
207 207  
185 +
208 208  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -212,10 +212,12 @@
212 212  
213 213  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
214 214  
193 +
215 215  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
216 216  
217 217  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
218 218  
198 +
219 219  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
220 220  
221 221  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -239,6 +239,9 @@
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
241 241  
222 +
223 +
224 +
242 242  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
243 243  
244 244  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -256,85 +256,75 @@
256 256  
257 257  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
258 258  
242 +
259 259  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
260 260  
261 261  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
262 262  
263 -(((
264 264  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
265 -)))
266 266  
267 267  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
268 268  
269 -(((
251 +
270 270  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
271 -)))
272 272  
254 +
273 273  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
274 274  
275 275  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
276 276  
277 -(((
259 +
278 278  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
279 -)))
280 280  
281 281  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -(((
285 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
286 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
287 287  
288 -(((
267 +
289 289  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
290 -)))
291 291  
292 -(((
270 +
293 293  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
294 -)))
295 295  
296 -(((
297 297  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
298 -)))
299 299  
300 300  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
301 301  
277 +
302 302  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
303 303  
304 304  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
305 305  
306 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
307 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
308 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
309 309  
310 310  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
311 311  
288 +
312 312  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
313 313  
314 314  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
315 315  
316 -(((
317 317  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
318 -)))
319 319  
320 320  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
321 321  
322 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
323 323  
299 +
324 324  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
325 325  
326 326  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
327 327  
328 -(((
329 329  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
337 337  
310 +
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
339 339  
340 340  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -341,12 +341,12 @@
341 341  
342 342  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
343 343  
317 +
344 344  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
345 345  
346 -(((
347 347  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
348 -)))
349 349  
322 +
350 350  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
351 351  
352 352  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -366,27 +366,20 @@
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
371 -)))
372 372  
373 373  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
374 374  
375 375  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
376 376  
348 +
377 377  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 384  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
385 -)))
386 386  
387 -(((
388 388  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
389 -)))
390 390  
391 391  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
392 392  
... ... @@ -400,6 +400,7 @@
400 400  
401 401  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
402 402  
369 +
403 403  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
404 404  
405 405  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -411,47 +411,33 @@
411 411  
412 412   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
413 413  
414 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
415 415  
416 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
417 417  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 421  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
422 -)))
423 423  
424 424  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
425 425  
426 -(((
427 427  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
428 -)))
429 429  
430 -(((
431 431  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
432 -)))
433 433  
434 434  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
435 435  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
436 436  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
437 437  
438 -(((
439 439  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
440 -)))
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
443 443  
444 -(((
402 +
445 445  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
446 -)))
447 447  
448 -(((
449 449  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
450 -)))
451 451  
452 -(((
453 453  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
454 -)))
455 455  
456 456  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
457 457  
... ... @@ -461,13 +461,10 @@
461 461  
462 462  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
463 463  
464 -(((
465 465  Select OTAA activation mode
466 -)))
467 467  
468 -(((
419 +
469 469  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
470 -)))
471 471  
472 472  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
473 473  
... ... @@ -479,20 +479,16 @@
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
481 481  
482 -(((
483 483  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
434 +
487 487  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -(((
491 491  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
492 -)))
493 493  
494 494  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
495 495  
441 +
496 496  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
497 497  
498 498  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -501,43 +501,39 @@
501 501  
502 502  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
503 503  
450 +
504 504  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
505 505  
506 506  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
514 -)))
515 515  
516 516  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
517 517  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
518 518  
519 -(((
520 520  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
521 -)))
522 522  
523 523  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
524 524  
525 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
526 526  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
527 527  
470 +
528 528  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
529 529  
530 530  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
531 531  
532 532  * No internet connection.
533 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
534 534  
535 -(((
536 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
537 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
538 538  
539 539  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
540 540  
482 +
541 541  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
542 542  
543 543  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -552,37 +552,36 @@
552 552  
553 553  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
554 554  
555 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
556 556  
499 +
557 557  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
558 558  
559 559  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
560 560  
561 -(((
562 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
563 -)))
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
564 564  
506 +
565 565  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
566 566  
567 -(((
568 568  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
569 -)))
570 570  
571 -(((
572 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
573 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
574 574  
575 575  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
576 576  
515 +
577 577  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
578 578  
579 579  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
580 580  
581 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
582 582  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
583 583  
584 584  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
585 585  
526 +
586 586  == 5.5 System ==
587 587  
588 588  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -591,48 +591,59 @@
591 591  
592 592  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
593 593  
535 +
594 594  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
595 595  
596 596  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
597 597  
598 -(((
599 599  **__System Password:__**
600 -)))
601 601  
602 -(((
603 603  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
604 -)))
605 605  
606 -(((
607 607  This page can be used to set the password for them.
608 -)))
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
547 +
612 612  )))
613 613  
550 +**__Timezone:__**
551 +
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
614 614  (((
615 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
555 +
616 616  )))
617 617  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
618 618  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
619 619  
620 620  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
621 621  
622 -(((
623 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
624 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
625 625  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
626 626  (((
627 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 -(((
631 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
632 632  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
633 633  
634 634  )))
635 635  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
636 636  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
637 637  
638 638  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -639,6 +639,7 @@
639 639  
640 640  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
641 641  
594 +
642 642  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
643 643  
644 644  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -647,10 +647,12 @@
647 647  
648 648  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
649 649  
603 +
650 650  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
651 651  
652 652  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
653 653  
608 +
654 654  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
655 655  
656 656  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -663,13 +663,13 @@
663 663  
664 664  Please see this document for detail:
665 665  
666 -(((
667 667  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
668 -)))
669 669  
670 670  
671 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
672 672  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
673 673  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
674 674  
675 675  
... ... @@ -685,16 +685,14 @@
685 685  
686 686  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
687 687  
688 -(((
643 +
689 689  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
690 -)))
691 691  
692 -(((
693 693  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
694 -)))
695 695  
696 696  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
697 697  
650 +
698 698  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
699 699  
700 700  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
... ... @@ -703,6 +703,7 @@
703 703  
704 704  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
705 705  
659 +
706 706  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
707 707  
708 708  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -711,13 +711,11 @@
711 711  
712 712  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
713 713  
668 +
714 714  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
715 715  
716 716  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
717 717  
718 -(((
719 -
720 -)))
721 721  
722 722  === 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
723 723  
... ... @@ -725,28 +725,16 @@
725 725  
726 726  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
727 727  
680 +
728 728  == 5.6 LogRead ==
729 729  
730 730  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
731 731  
685 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
732 732  
733 733  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
734 734  
735 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
736 736  
737 -
738 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
739 -
740 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
741 -
742 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
743 -
744 -
745 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
746 -
747 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
748 -
749 -
750 750  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
751 751  
752 752  Show the system log
... ... @@ -753,11 +753,12 @@
753 753  
754 754  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
755 755  
696 +
756 756  = 6. More features =
757 757  
758 758  == 6.1 More instructions ==
759 759  
760 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
701 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
761 761  
762 762  
763 763  = 7. Linux System =
... ... @@ -787,21 +787,13 @@
787 787  
788 788  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
789 789  
790 -(((
791 791  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
792 -)))
793 793  
794 -(((
795 795  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
796 -)))
797 797  
798 -(((
799 799  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
800 -)))
801 801  
802 -(((
803 803  Screenshot is as below:
804 -)))
805 805  
806 806  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
807 807  
... ... @@ -808,17 +808,11 @@
808 808  
809 809  == 7.3 File System ==
810 810  
811 -(((
812 812  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
813 -)))
814 814  
815 -(((
816 816  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
817 -)))
818 818  
819 -(((
820 820  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
821 -)))
822 822  
823 823  
824 824  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -825,13 +825,9 @@
825 825  
826 826  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
827 827  
828 -(((
829 829  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
830 -)))
831 831  
832 -(((
833 833  **In Linux Console run:**
834 -)))
835 835  
836 836  (((
837 837  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -857,7 +857,7 @@
857 857  )))
858 858  
859 859  (((
860 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/iperf_2.0.12-1_mips_24kc.ipk]]
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 863  (((
... ... @@ -865,7 +865,7 @@
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 867  (((
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); background-color: rgb(220, 220, 220)" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Downloading //[[(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//http:~~/~~/downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk//>>url:http://downloads.openwrt.org/snapshots/packages/mips_24kc/base/uclibcxx_0.2.4-3_mips_24kc.ipk]]
869 869  )))
870 870  
871 871  (((
... ... @@ -883,28 +883,21 @@
883 883  
884 884  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
885 885  
886 -(((
887 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
888 -)))
809 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
889 889  
890 -(((
891 -
892 -)))
811 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
893 893  
813 +
894 894  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
895 895  
896 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
816 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
897 897  
898 898  
899 899  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
900 900  
901 -(((
902 902  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
903 -)))
904 904  
905 -(((
906 906  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
907 -)))
908 908  
909 909  
910 910  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -918,44 +918,38 @@
918 918  
919 919  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
920 920  
921 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
837 +root@dragino-16c538:~~# opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk
922 922  
923 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
839 +Installing kmod-dragino2-si3217x (3.10.49+0.2-1) to root…
924 924  
925 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Collected errors:
841 +Collected errors:
926 926  
927 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
843 +~* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for kmod-dragino2-si3217x:
928 928  
929 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
845 +*      kernel (= 3.10.49-1-4917516478a753314254643facdf360a) *
930 930  
931 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
847 + ~* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
932 932  
933 -(((
849 +
934 934  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
935 -)))
936 936  
937 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
852 +Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
938 938  
939 939  
940 940  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
941 941  
942 -(((
943 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
944 -)))
857 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
945 945  
946 -(((
947 -
948 -)))
859 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
949 949  
861 +
950 950  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
951 951  
952 952  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
953 953  
954 -(((
955 955  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
956 -)))
957 957  
958 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
868 +(Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page)
959 959  
960 960  
961 961  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
... ... @@ -963,8 +963,8 @@
963 963  ~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
964 964  
965 965  2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
966 - IP: 172.31.255.253 and
967 - Netmask: 255.255.255.252
876 +IP: 172.31.255.253 and
877 +Netmask: 255.255.255.252
968 968  
969 969  As below photo:
970 970  
... ... @@ -974,39 +974,33 @@
974 974  
975 975  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
976 976  
977 -
978 978  = 11. Order Info =
979 979  
980 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
889 +**//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//:**
981 981  
982 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
891 +**//XXX: Frequency Band//**
983 983  
984 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
985 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
893 +* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
894 +* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
986 986  
987 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
896 +**//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//**
988 988  
989 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
990 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
991 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
992 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
898 +* **E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
899 +* **A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
900 +* **AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
901 +* **J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
993 993  
994 994  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
995 995  
996 -
997 997  = 12. Packing Info =
998 998  
999 -(((
1000 1000  **Package Includes**:
1001 -)))
1002 1002  
1003 1003  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1004 1004  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1005 1005  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1006 1006  
1007 -(((
1008 1008  **Dimension and weight**:
1009 -)))
1010 1010  
1011 1011  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1012 1012  * Weight: 187g
... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@
1015 1015  
1016 1016  = 13. Support =
1017 1017  
1018 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
922 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1019 1019  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1020 1020  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1021 1021  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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