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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
44 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
46 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
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60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
56 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 -
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 -
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71 71  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 -
77 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 -
79 79  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
80 80  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
81 81  * Tx power:
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87 87  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88 88  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89 89  
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 -
92 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 -
94 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 97  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101 101  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102 102  
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 -
105 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 -
107 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 -* Micro SIM Slot
109 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
110 110  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
114 114  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
115 115  
110 +== 1.3 Features ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.3  Features ==
112 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
113 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
114 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
115 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
116 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
117 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
118 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
119 +* Far seeing LED indicator
120 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
121 +* External fiber glass antenna
122 +* Auto-Provision
123 +* Remote Monitoring
124 +* 802.3af PoE
125 +* IP65
126 +* Lighting Protection
127 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
118 118  
129 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
121 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
123 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
124 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
125 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
126 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
127 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
128 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
129 -* Support different level log in.
130 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
131 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
131 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
133 +== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
134 134  
135 +[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
135 135  
137 +== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
136 136  
137 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 -
139 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
140 -
141 -
142 -== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
143 -
144 -[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
145 -
146 -
147 -== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
148 -
149 149  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
150 150  
151 151  
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315 315  
316 316  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
317 317  
318 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
308 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
319 319  
320 320  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
321 321  
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518 518  
519 519  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
520 520  
521 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
511 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
522 522  
513 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
523 523  
524 524  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
525 525  
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526 526  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
527 527  
528 528  * No internet connection.
529 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
530 530  
531 531  (((
532 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 535  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
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548 548  
549 549  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
550 550  
551 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
552 552  
553 553  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
554 554  
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555 555  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
556 556  
557 557  (((
558 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
549 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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565 565  )))
566 566  
567 567  (((
568 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
559 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
569 569  )))
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
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574 574  
575 575  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
576 576  
577 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
568 +Instruction:
578 578  
570 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
581 581  
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664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  
667 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
659 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
668 668  
661 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
662 +
669 669  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
670 670  
671 -
672 672  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
673 673  
674 674  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
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725 725  
726 726  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
727 727  
721 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
728 728  
729 729  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
730 730  
731 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
732 -
733 -
734 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
735 -
736 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
737 -
738 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
739 -
740 -
741 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
742 -
743 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
744 -
745 -
746 746  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
747 747  
748 748  Show the system log
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753 753  
754 754  == 6.1 More instructions ==
755 755  
756 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
735 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
757 757  
758 -
759 759  = 7. Linux System =
760 760  
761 761  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
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780 780  
781 781  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
782 782  
783 -
784 784  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
785 785  
786 786  (((
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880 880  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
881 881  
882 882  (((
883 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
860 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
884 884  )))
885 885  
886 886  (((
887 -
864 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
888 888  )))
889 889  
867 +
890 890  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
891 891  
892 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
870 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
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936 936  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
937 937  
938 938  (((
939 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
917 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
940 940  )))
941 941  
942 942  (((
943 -
921 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
944 944  )))
945 945  
924 +
946 946  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
947 947  
948 948  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
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1011 1011  
1012 1012  = 13. Support =
1013 1013  
1014 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
993 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1015 1015  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1016 1016  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1017 1017  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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