Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 - 65 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 66 66 67 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 73 73 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 74 74 75 - 76 - 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 78 78 79 79 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ 87 87 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 88 88 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 89 89 90 - 91 - 92 92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 93 93 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 101 101 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 106 106 107 107 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ 116 116 117 117 == 1.3 Features == 118 118 119 - 120 120 * Open Source OpenWrt system 121 121 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 122 122 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -146,77 +146,79 @@ 146 146 147 147 == 1.6 LED Indicators == 148 148 149 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]] 150 150 141 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 151 151 152 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is: 143 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 144 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 145 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 146 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 148 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 153 153 154 -((( 155 -((( 156 -* ((( 157 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 158 -))) 159 -))) 150 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 160 160 161 -* ((( 162 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 163 -))) 164 -* ((( 165 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 166 -))) 167 -))) 168 168 169 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 170 170 171 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 172 172 173 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]155 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 174 174 175 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 157 +((( 158 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 159 +))) 176 176 177 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 178 178 179 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==162 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 180 180 181 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 164 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 182 182 183 -[[image:165 2412985720-934.png]]166 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 184 184 185 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 186 186 169 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 170 + 187 187 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 188 188 189 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 190 190 191 191 ((( 192 192 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 176 + 177 + 178 + 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 181 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 196 196 197 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]183 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 198 198 199 199 200 200 ((( 201 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 187 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 188 + 189 + 190 + 202 202 ))) 203 203 204 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 193 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 205 205 206 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]195 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 207 207 208 208 209 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.198 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 210 210 211 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 212 212 213 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 214 214 215 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==202 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 216 216 204 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 205 + 206 + 207 + 208 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 209 + 217 217 **Web Interface** 218 218 219 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)212 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 220 220 221 221 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 222 222 ... ... @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ 225 225 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 226 226 227 227 228 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.221 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 229 229 230 230 The account details for Web Login are: 231 231 ... ... @@ -235,50 +235,65 @@ 235 235 236 236 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 237 237 238 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 239 239 240 -== 3.1 Overview == 241 241 242 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:233 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 243 243 235 +== 3.1 Overview == 236 + 237 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 238 + 244 244 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 245 245 * **WiFi Client Mode** 246 246 * **WiFi AP Mode** 247 -* **Cellular Mode** 248 248 249 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 243 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 250 250 251 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect theDLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router,DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:245 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 252 252 253 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 254 254 255 - ==3.3Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==248 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 256 256 250 + 251 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 252 + 257 257 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 258 258 259 259 ((( 260 260 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 257 + 258 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 264 264 265 265 ((( 266 266 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 264 + 265 + 267 267 ))) 268 268 269 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==268 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 270 270 271 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 270 +((( 271 +((( 272 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 273 +))) 272 272 275 + 273 273 ((( 274 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:277 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 275 275 ))) 276 276 277 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 280 +((( 281 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 282 +))) 283 +))) 278 278 279 279 286 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 287 + 280 280 ((( 281 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]289 + 282 282 ))) 283 283 284 284 ((( ... ... @@ -290,78 +290,88 @@ 290 290 ))) 291 291 292 292 ((( 293 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]301 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 294 294 ))) 295 295 296 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 297 297 298 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 305 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 299 299 300 300 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 301 301 302 302 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 303 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.304 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.310 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 311 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 305 305 306 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]313 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 307 307 308 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 309 309 310 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 311 311 317 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 318 + 319 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 320 + 312 312 ((( 313 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]322 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 314 314 ))) 315 315 316 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 325 +((( 326 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 327 +))) 317 317 318 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 319 319 320 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 321 321 331 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 332 + 322 322 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 323 323 324 324 ((( 325 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:336 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 326 326 ))) 327 327 328 328 ((( 329 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]340 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 330 330 ))) 331 331 332 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 343 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 333 333 345 + 334 334 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 335 335 336 336 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 337 337 338 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]350 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 339 339 352 + 340 340 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 341 341 342 342 ((( 343 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]356 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 344 344 ))) 345 345 346 346 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 347 347 348 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 349 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 350 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 351 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 352 352 362 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 363 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 364 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 365 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 366 + 353 353 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 354 354 355 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]369 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 356 356 357 357 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 358 358 373 + 359 359 Open the following page: 360 360 361 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 362 362 363 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]377 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 364 364 379 + 380 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 381 + 382 + 365 365 ((( 366 366 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 367 367 ))) ... ... @@ -368,16 +368,17 @@ 368 368 369 369 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 370 370 371 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]389 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 372 372 373 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 374 374 392 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 393 + 375 375 ((( 376 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.395 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 377 377 ))) 378 378 379 379 ((( 380 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.399 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 ((( ... ... @@ -384,31 +384,35 @@ 384 384 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]406 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 388 388 389 389 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 390 390 410 + 391 391 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 392 392 393 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]413 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 394 394 415 + 395 395 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 396 396 397 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]418 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 398 398 399 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 400 400 401 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.421 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 402 402 403 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]423 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 404 404 425 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 405 405 427 + 406 406 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 407 407 408 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]430 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 409 409 410 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 411 411 433 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 434 + 412 412 ((( 413 413 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 414 414 ))) ... ... @@ -421,6 +421,8 @@ 421 421 422 422 ((( 423 423 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 447 + 448 + 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 426 ((( ... ... @@ -435,10 +435,12 @@ 435 435 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]463 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 439 439 440 440 ((( 441 441 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 467 + 468 + 442 442 ))) 443 443 444 444 ((( ... ... @@ -449,16 +449,19 @@ 449 449 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 450 450 ))) 451 451 452 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]479 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 453 453 454 454 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 455 455 483 + 456 456 Start Register the end device 457 457 458 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]486 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 459 459 460 460 ((( 461 461 Select OTAA activation mode 490 + 491 + 462 462 ))) 463 463 464 464 ((( ... ... @@ -465,18 +465,22 @@ 465 465 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]498 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 469 469 470 470 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 471 471 472 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 473 473 503 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 504 + 474 474 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 475 475 476 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 477 477 508 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 509 + 478 478 ((( 479 479 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 512 + 513 + 480 480 ))) 481 481 482 482 ((( ... ... @@ -487,36 +487,40 @@ 487 487 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 488 488 ))) 489 489 490 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]524 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 491 491 492 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 493 493 494 -= =5.1Home ==527 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 495 495 529 +== 5.1 Home == 530 + 496 496 Shows the system running status. 497 497 498 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]533 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 499 499 500 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 501 501 502 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===536 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 503 503 538 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 539 + 504 504 ((( 505 505 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 506 506 ))) 507 507 508 508 ((( 509 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:545 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 513 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 548 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 514 514 515 515 ((( 516 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 552 + 553 + 554 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 517 517 ))) 518 518 519 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]557 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 520 520 521 521 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 522 522 ... ... @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ 523 523 524 524 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 525 525 526 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:564 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 527 527 528 528 * No internet connection. 529 529 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -532,12 +532,13 @@ 532 532 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]573 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 536 536 537 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 538 538 539 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===576 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 540 540 578 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 579 + 541 541 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 542 542 543 543 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -544,21 +544,24 @@ 544 544 545 545 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 546 546 547 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.586 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 548 548 549 549 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 550 550 551 551 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 552 552 553 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 554 554 593 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 594 + 555 555 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 556 556 557 557 ((( 558 558 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 599 + 600 + 559 559 ))) 560 560 561 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 603 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 562 562 563 563 ((( 564 564 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -570,33 +570,37 @@ 570 570 571 571 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 572 572 573 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 574 574 575 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,616 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 576 576 618 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 619 + 577 577 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 578 578 579 579 580 580 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 581 581 582 -== 5.5 System == 583 583 584 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===626 +== 5.5 System == 585 585 628 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 629 + 586 586 Shows the system info: 587 587 588 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]632 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 589 589 590 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 591 591 592 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 593 593 636 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 637 + 638 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 639 + 594 594 ((( 595 595 **__System Password:__** 596 596 ))) 597 597 598 598 ((( 599 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.645 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 600 600 ))) 601 601 602 602 ((( ... ... @@ -604,83 +604,96 @@ 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 ((( 607 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 653 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 610 ((( 611 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 657 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 658 + 659 + 660 + 612 612 ))) 613 613 614 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 663 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 615 615 616 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]665 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 617 617 618 618 ((( 619 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.668 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 620 620 ))) 621 621 622 622 ((( 623 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port672 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 624 624 ))) 625 625 626 626 ((( 627 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client676 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 628 628 678 + 629 629 630 630 ))) 631 631 632 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 682 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 633 633 634 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.684 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 635 635 636 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]686 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 637 637 638 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 639 639 689 + 690 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 691 + 640 640 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 641 641 642 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 643 643 644 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.695 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 645 645 646 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===697 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 647 647 648 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 649 649 650 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 651 651 652 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:701 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 653 653 654 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 655 655 656 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]704 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 657 657 658 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 659 659 660 -Please see this document for detail: 661 661 662 -((( 663 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 664 -))) 708 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 665 665 710 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 666 666 712 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 713 + 714 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 715 + 716 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 717 + 718 + 719 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 720 + 721 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 722 + 723 + 667 667 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 668 668 669 669 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 670 670 671 671 672 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 673 673 674 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.730 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 675 675 732 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 733 + 676 676 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 677 677 678 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]736 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 679 679 680 680 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 681 681 682 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )740 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 683 683 742 + 684 684 ((( 685 685 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 686 686 ))) ... ... @@ -689,15 +689,16 @@ 689 689 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]751 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 693 693 694 694 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 695 695 755 + 696 696 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 697 697 698 698 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 699 699 700 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]760 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 701 701 702 702 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 703 703 ... ... @@ -705,67 +705,111 @@ 705 705 706 706 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 707 707 768 + 708 708 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 709 709 710 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 711 711 772 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 773 + 712 712 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 713 713 714 714 ((( 715 715 778 + 779 + 716 716 ))) 717 717 718 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 782 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 719 719 720 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 721 721 785 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 786 + 722 722 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 723 723 724 -== 5.6 LogRead == 725 725 726 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 727 727 791 +== 5.6 LogRead == 728 728 793 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 794 + 795 + 729 729 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 730 730 731 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]798 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 732 732 733 733 734 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 735 735 736 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]802 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 737 737 738 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State804 +Show the system log 739 739 806 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 740 740 741 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 742 742 743 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 744 744 810 += 6. More features = 745 745 746 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===812 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 747 747 748 - Showthesystem log814 +Drop unwanted packets. 749 749 750 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]816 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 751 751 752 -= 6. More features = 753 753 754 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==819 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 755 755 821 +Remote Access Devices for management. 822 + 823 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 824 + 825 + 826 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 827 + 828 +Decode ABP: 829 + 830 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 831 + 832 + 833 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 834 + 835 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 836 + 837 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 838 + 839 + 840 +== 6.5 More instructions == 841 + 756 756 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 757 757 758 758 759 -= 7.LinuxSystem=845 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 760 760 761 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.847 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 762 762 763 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==849 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 764 764 765 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.851 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 766 766 767 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N853 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 768 768 855 +Please see this document for detail: 856 + 857 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 858 + 859 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 860 + 861 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 862 + 863 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 864 + 865 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 866 + 867 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 868 + 869 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 870 + 871 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 872 + 769 769 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 770 770 771 771 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -774,17 +774,20 @@ 774 774 775 775 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 776 776 777 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 778 778 882 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 883 + 779 779 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 780 780 781 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 782 782 887 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 783 783 784 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 785 785 890 + 891 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 892 + 786 786 ((( 787 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.894 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 788 788 ))) 789 789 790 790 ((( ... ... @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ 792 792 ))) 793 793 794 794 ((( 795 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.902 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 796 796 ))) 797 797 798 798 ((( ... ... @@ -802,14 +802,15 @@ 802 802 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 803 803 804 804 805 -== 7.3 File System == 806 806 913 +== 7.3 File System == 914 + 807 807 ((( 808 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.916 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 811 ((( 812 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.920 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 815 ((( ... ... @@ -817,9 +817,9 @@ 817 817 ))) 818 818 819 819 820 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 928 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 821 821 822 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.930 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 823 823 824 824 ((( 825 825 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -830,11 +830,11 @@ 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 832 ((( 833 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 941 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 834 834 ))) 835 835 836 836 ((( 837 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 945 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 838 838 ))) 839 839 840 840 ((( ... ... @@ -870,15 +870,57 @@ 870 870 871 871 ((( 872 872 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 981 + 982 + 983 + 873 873 ))) 874 874 875 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 986 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 876 876 988 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 877 877 878 - =9.FAQ=990 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 879 879 880 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=992 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 881 881 994 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 995 + 996 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 997 + 998 + 999 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1000 + 1001 + 1002 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1003 + 1004 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1005 + 1006 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1010 + 1011 + 1012 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1013 + 1014 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1015 + 1016 + 1017 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1018 + 1019 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1020 + 1021 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1022 + 1023 + 1024 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1025 + 1026 + 1027 + 1028 += 9. FAQ = 1029 + 1030 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1031 + 882 882 ((( 883 883 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 884 884 ))) ... ... @@ -887,15 +887,11 @@ 887 887 888 888 ))) 889 889 890 -== 9.2 Can I connectDLOS8NtoLORIOT? ==1040 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 891 891 892 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 893 893 894 - 895 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 896 - 897 897 ((( 898 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1044 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 899 899 ))) 900 900 901 901 ((( ... ... @@ -902,15 +902,18 @@ 902 902 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 903 903 ))) 904 904 1051 +((( 1052 + 1053 +))) 905 905 906 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1055 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 907 907 908 908 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 909 909 910 910 911 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1060 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 912 912 913 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1062 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 914 914 915 915 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 916 916 ... ... @@ -933,7 +933,7 @@ 933 933 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 934 934 935 935 936 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1085 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 937 937 938 938 ((( 939 939 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -943,12 +943,13 @@ 943 943 944 944 ))) 945 945 946 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1095 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 947 947 948 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1097 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 949 949 1099 + 950 950 ((( 951 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1101 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 952 952 ))) 953 953 954 954 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -956,9 +956,9 @@ 956 956 957 957 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 958 958 959 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1109 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 960 960 961 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1111 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 962 962 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 963 963 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 964 964 ... ... @@ -966,26 +966,41 @@ 966 966 967 967 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 968 968 969 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1119 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 970 970 971 971 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 972 972 973 973 974 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1124 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 975 975 976 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1126 +((( 1127 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1128 +))) 977 977 1130 +((( 1131 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1132 +))) 1133 + 1134 + 1135 += 11. Order Info = 1136 + 1137 + 1138 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1139 + 1140 + 978 978 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 979 979 980 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.981 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201143 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1144 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 982 982 1146 + 1147 + 983 983 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 984 984 985 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.986 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.987 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan988 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1150 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1151 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1152 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1153 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 989 989 990 990 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 991 991 ... ... @@ -1009,6 +1009,10 @@ 1009 1009 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1010 1010 * Weight: 300g 1011 1011 1177 + 1178 + 1179 + 1180 + 1012 1012 = 13. Support = 1013 1013 1014 1014 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
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