Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
<
From version < 97.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 11:44
To version < 156.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 10:06
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 66  
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -72,8 +72,6 @@
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
75 -
76 -
77 77  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 78  
79 79  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@
87 87  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88 88  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89 89  
90 -
91 -
92 92  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 93  
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101 101  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 105  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -111,12 +111,8 @@
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
114 -
115 -
116 -
117 117  == 1.3  Features ==
118 118  
119 -
120 120  * Open Source OpenWrt system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122 122  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -131,9 +131,6 @@
131 131  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132 132  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
133 133  
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 137  == 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 138  
139 139  [[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
... ... @@ -146,77 +146,76 @@
146 146  
147 147  == 1.6  LED Indicators ==
148 148  
149 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
150 150  
135 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
151 151  
152 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
137 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
153 153  
144 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
145 +
146 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
147 +
154 154  (((
155 -(((
156 -* (((
157 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
149 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
158 158  )))
159 -)))
160 160  
161 -* (((
162 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
163 -)))
164 -* (((
165 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
166 -)))
167 -)))
168 168  
169 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
153 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
170 170  
171 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
172 172  
173 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
157 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
174 174  
175 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
176 176  
177 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
160 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
178 178  
179 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
180 -
181 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
182 -
183 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
184 -
185 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
186 -
187 187  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
188 188  
189 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
190 190  
191 191  (((
192 192  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
167 +
168 +
169 +
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
172 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
196 196  
197 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
174 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  (((
201 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
178 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 +
180 +
181 +
202 202  )))
203 203  
204 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
184 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
205 205  
206 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
186 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
189 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
210 210  
211 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
213 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
214 214  
215 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
193 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
216 216  
195 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +
217 217  **Web Interface**
218 218  
219 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
220 220  
221 221  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
222 222  
... ... @@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
225 225  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
226 226  
227 227  
228 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
229 229  
230 230  The account details for Web Login are:
231 231  
... ... @@ -235,50 +235,65 @@
235 235  
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
238 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
239 239  
240 -== 3.1 Overview ==
241 241  
242 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
224 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
243 243  
226 +== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +
228 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 +
244 244  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
245 245  * **WiFi Client Mode**
246 246  * **WiFi AP Mode**
247 -* **Cellular Mode**
248 248  
249 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
234 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
250 250  
251 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
236 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
252 252  
253 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
254 254  
255 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
256 256  
241 +
242 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +
257 257  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
259 259  (((
260 260  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
261 261  )))
262 262  
263 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
264 264  
265 265  (((
266 266  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
267 267  )))
268 268  
269 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
270 270  
271 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +(((
262 +(((
263 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 +)))
272 272  
266 +
273 273  (((
274 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
271 +(((
272 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 +)))
274 +)))
278 278  
279 279  
277 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 +
280 280  (((
281 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 284  (((
... ... @@ -290,78 +290,88 @@
290 290  )))
291 291  
292 292  (((
293 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
294 294  )))
295 295  
296 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
297 297  
298 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
299 299  
300 300  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301 301  
302 302  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
303 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
304 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
305 305  
306 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
307 307  
308 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 309  
310 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 311  
308 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +
310 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 +
312 312  (((
313 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
314 314  )))
315 315  
316 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
317 317  
318 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
319 319  
320 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
321 321  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
322 322  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 328  (((
329 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
330 330  )))
331 331  
332 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
333 333  
336 +
334 334  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
335 335  
336 336  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
337 337  
338 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
339 339  
343 +
340 340  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
341 341  
342 342  (((
343 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 346  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 347  
348 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
349 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
350 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
351 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
352 352  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
353 353  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
354 354  
355 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
356 356  
357 357  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
358 358  
364 +
359 359  Open the following page:
360 360  
361 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
362 362  
363 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
364 364  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
365 365  (((
366 366  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
367 367  )))
... ... @@ -368,16 +368,17 @@
368 368  
369 369  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
370 370  
371 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
372 372  
373 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
374 374  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
375 375  (((
376 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 379  (((
380 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (((
... ... @@ -384,31 +384,35 @@
384 384  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
388 388  
389 389  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
390 390  
401 +
391 391  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
392 392  
393 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
394 394  
406 +
395 395  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
396 396  
397 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
398 398  
399 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
400 400  
401 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
402 402  
403 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
404 404  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
405 405  
418 +
406 406  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
407 407  
408 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
409 409  
410 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
411 411  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
412 412  (((
413 413  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
414 414  )))
... ... @@ -421,6 +421,8 @@
421 421  
422 422  (((
423 423  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
424 424  )))
425 425  
426 426  (((
... ... @@ -435,10 +435,12 @@
435 435  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
439 439  
440 440  (((
441 441  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
442 442  )))
443 443  
444 444  (((
... ... @@ -449,16 +449,19 @@
449 449  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
450 450  )))
451 451  
452 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
453 453  
454 454  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
455 455  
474 +
456 456  Start Register the end device
457 457  
458 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
459 459  
460 460  (((
461 461  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
462 462  )))
463 463  
464 464  (((
... ... @@ -465,18 +465,22 @@
465 465  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
466 466  )))
467 467  
468 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
469 469  
470 470  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
471 471  
472 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
473 473  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
474 474  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
475 475  
476 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
477 477  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
478 478  (((
479 479  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
480 480  )))
481 481  
482 482  (((
... ... @@ -487,36 +487,40 @@
487 487  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
488 488  )))
489 489  
490 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
491 491  
492 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
493 493  
494 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
495 495  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
496 496  Shows the system running status.
497 497  
498 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
499 499  
500 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
501 501  
502 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
503 503  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
504 504  (((
505 505  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
513 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
514 514  
515 515  (((
516 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
520 520  
521 521  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
522 522  
... ... @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@
523 523  
524 524  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
525 525  
526 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
527 527  
528 528  * No internet connection.
529 529  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -532,12 +532,13 @@
532 532  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
536 536  
537 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
538 538  
539 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
540 540  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
541 541  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
542 542  
543 543  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -544,21 +544,24 @@
544 544  
545 545  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
546 546  
547 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
548 548  
549 549  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
550 550  
551 551  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
552 552  
553 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
554 554  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
555 555  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
556 556  
557 557  (((
558 558  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
562 562  
563 563  (((
564 564  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -570,33 +570,37 @@
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
572 572  
573 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
574 574  
575 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
576 576  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
577 577  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
578 578  
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
581 581  
582 -== 5.5 System ==
583 583  
584 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
585 585  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
586 586  Shows the system info:
587 587  
588 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
589 589  
590 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
591 591  
592 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
593 593  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
594 594  (((
595 595  **__System Password:__**
596 596  )))
597 597  
598 598  (((
599 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
600 600  )))
601 601  
602 602  (((
... ... @@ -604,83 +604,96 @@
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
615 615  
616 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
617 617  
618 618  (((
619 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 622  (((
623 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
624 624  )))
625 625  
626 626  (((
627 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
628 628  
669 +
629 629  
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
633 633  
634 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
635 635  
636 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
637 637  
638 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
639 639  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
640 640  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
641 641  
642 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
643 643  
644 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
645 645  
646 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
647 647  
648 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
649 649  
650 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
651 651  
652 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
653 653  
654 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
655 655  
656 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
657 657  
658 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
659 659  
660 -Please see this document for detail:
661 661  
662 -(((
663 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
664 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
665 665  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
666 666  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
667 667  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
668 668  
669 669  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
670 670  
671 671  
672 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
673 673  
674 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
675 675  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
676 676  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
677 677  
678 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
679 679  
680 680  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
681 681  
682 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
683 683  
733 +
684 684  (((
685 685  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
686 686  )))
... ... @@ -689,15 +689,16 @@
689 689  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
690 690  )))
691 691  
692 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
693 693  
694 694  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
695 695  
746 +
696 696  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
697 697  
698 698  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
699 699  
700 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
701 701  
702 702  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
703 703  
... ... @@ -705,67 +705,111 @@
705 705  
706 706  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
707 707  
759 +
708 708  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
709 709  
710 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
711 711  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
712 712  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
713 713  
714 714  (((
715 715  
769 +
770 +
716 716  )))
717 717  
718 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
719 719  
720 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
721 721  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
722 722  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
723 723  
724 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
725 725  
726 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
727 727  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
728 728  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
729 729  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
730 730  
731 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
732 732  
733 733  
734 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
735 735  
736 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
737 737  
738 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
739 739  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
740 740  
741 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
742 742  
743 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
744 744  
801 += 6.  More features =
745 745  
746 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
747 747  
748 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
749 749  
750 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
751 751  
752 -= 6. More features =
753 753  
754 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
755 755  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
756 756  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
757 757  
758 758  
759 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
760 760  
761 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
762 762  
763 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
764 764  
765 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
766 766  
767 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
768 768  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
769 769  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
770 770  
771 771  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -774,17 +774,20 @@
774 774  
775 775  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
776 776  
777 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
778 778  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
779 779  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
780 780  
781 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
782 782  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
783 783  
784 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
785 785  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
786 786  (((
787 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
788 788  )))
789 789  
790 790  (((
... ... @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@
792 792  )))
793 793  
794 794  (((
795 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 798  (((
... ... @@ -802,14 +802,15 @@
802 802  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
803 803  
804 804  
805 -== 7.3 File System ==
806 806  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
807 807  (((
808 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 811  (((
812 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
813 813  )))
814 814  
815 815  (((
... ... @@ -817,9 +817,9 @@
817 817  )))
818 818  
819 819  
820 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
821 821  
822 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
823 823  
824 824  (((
825 825  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -830,11 +830,11 @@
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**             (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  (((
837 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
838 838  )))
839 839  
840 840  (((
... ... @@ -870,15 +870,57 @@
870 870  
871 871  (((
872 872  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
873 873  )))
874 874  
875 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
876 876  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
877 877  
878 -= 9. FAQ =
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
879 879  
880 -== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
881 881  
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]]
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1009 +
1010 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run
1011 +
1012 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1013 +
1014 +
1015 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1016 +
1017 +
1018 +
1019 += 9.  FAQ =
1020 +
1021 +== 9.1  How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
1022 +
882 882  (((
883 883  See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
884 884  )))
... ... @@ -887,15 +887,11 @@
887 887  
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 -== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
1031 +== 9.2  Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
891 891  
892 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
893 893  
894 -
895 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
896 -
897 897  (((
898 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
1035 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 901  (((
... ... @@ -902,15 +902,18 @@
902 902  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
903 903  )))
904 904  
1042 +(((
1043 +
1044 +)))
905 905  
906 -== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
1046 +== 9.3  Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
907 907  
908 908  It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation.
909 909  
910 910  
911 -= 10. Trouble Shooting =
1051 += 10.  Trouble Shooting =
912 912  
913 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
1053 +== 10.1  I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? ==
914 914  
915 915  In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID:
916 916  
... ... @@ -933,7 +933,7 @@
933 933  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
934 934  
935 935  
936 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
1076 +== 10.2  How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes ==
937 937  
938 938  (((
939 939  Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
... ... @@ -943,12 +943,13 @@
943 943  
944 944  )))
945 945  
946 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
1086 +== 10.3  I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
947 947  
948 -[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
1088 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]]
949 949  
1090 +
950 950  (((
951 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
1092 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
952 952  )))
953 953  
954 954  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
... ... @@ -956,9 +956,9 @@
956 956  
957 957  Steps to connect via fall back IP:
958 958  
959 -~1. Connect PC’s Ethernet port to DLOS8N’s WAN port
1100 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port
960 960  
961 -2. Configure PC’s Ethernet port has
1102 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has
962 962   IP: 172.31.255.253 and
963 963   Netmask: 255.255.255.252
964 964  
... ... @@ -966,13 +966,24 @@
966 966  
967 967  [[image:1652435256286-879.png]]
968 968  
969 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.
1110 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console.
970 970  
971 971  Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access.
972 972  
973 973  
974 -= 11. Order Info =
1115 +== 10.4  I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? ==
975 975  
1117 +(((
1118 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402.
1119 +)))
1120 +
1121 +(((
1122 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device.
1123 +)))
1124 +
1125 +
1126 += 11.  Order Info =
1127 +
976 976  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: **
977 977  
978 978  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//**
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