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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
2 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
8 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
11 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
16 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
18 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
21 +The DLOS8N is an** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway(%%)**(% style="color:#4f81bd" %). (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
25 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.**
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
29 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands** (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
33 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
37 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **auto-provision** (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
40 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
42 +== 1.2 Specifications ==
49 49  
50 -== 1.2  Specifications ==
44 +**Hardware System:**
51 51  
52 -
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
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60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
54 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 -
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 -
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
59 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
60 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71 71  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
65 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 -
77 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 -
79 79  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
80 80  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
81 81  * Tx power:
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87 87  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88 88  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89 89  
78 +**LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 -
92 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 -
94 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
80 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 97  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
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100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101 101  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102 102  
89 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 -
105 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 -
107 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 -* Micro SIM Slot
109 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
91 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
92 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
93 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
110 110  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
98 +**Power over Ethernet:**
114 114  
100 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
101 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
102 +* Thermal cut off.
103 +* Short circuit protection.
104 +* Over current protection
105 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
106 +* Enhanced surge protection
115 115  
108 +== 1.3 Features ==
116 116  
117 -== 1.3  Features ==
110 +* Open Source Embedded Linux system
111 +* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
112 +* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
113 +* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
114 +* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
115 +* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
116 +* LoRaWAN packet filtering
117 +* Far seeing LED indicator
118 +* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
119 +* External fiber glass antenna
120 +* Auto-Provision
121 +* Remote Monitoring
122 +* 802.3af PoE
123 +* IP65
124 +* Lighting Protection
125 +* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
118 118  
127 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
119 119  
120 -* Open Source OpenWrt system
121 -* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122 -* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
123 -* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
124 -* LoRaWAN Gateway
125 -* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
126 -* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
127 -* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
128 -* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
129 -* Support different level log in.
130 -* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
131 -* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132 -* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
129 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
133 133  
134 -
135 -
136 -
137 -== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
138 -
139 -[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
140 -
141 -
142 142  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
143 143  
144 144  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
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314 314  
315 315  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 316  
317 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 318  
319 319  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
320 320  
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517 517  
518 518  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
519 519  
520 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
509 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
521 521  
511 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
522 522  
523 523  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
524 524  
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525 525  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
526 526  
527 527  * No internet connection.
528 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
518 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
521 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 534  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
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547 547  
548 548  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
549 549  
550 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
540 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
551 551  
552 552  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
553 553  
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554 554  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
547 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
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564 564  )))
565 565  
566 566  (((
567 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
557 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
568 568  )))
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
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573 573  
574 574  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
575 575  
576 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
566 +Instruction:
577 577  
568 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
578 578  
579 579  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
580 580  
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663 663  )))
664 664  
665 665  
666 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
657 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
667 667  
659 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
660 +
668 668  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
669 669  
670 -
671 671  === 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
672 672  
673 673  We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
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724 724  
725 725  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
726 726  
719 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
727 727  
728 728  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
729 729  
730 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
731 -
732 -
733 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
734 -
735 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
736 -
737 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
738 -
739 -
740 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
741 -
742 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
743 -
744 -
745 745  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
746 746  
747 747  Show the system log
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752 752  
753 753  == 6.1 More instructions ==
754 754  
755 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
733 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
756 756  
757 -
758 758  = 7. Linux System =
759 759  
760 760  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
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779 779  
780 780  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
781 781  
782 -
783 783  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
784 784  
785 785  (((
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879 879  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
880 880  
881 881  (((
882 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
858 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
883 883  )))
884 884  
885 885  (((
886 -
862 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
887 887  )))
888 888  
865 +
889 889  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
890 890  
891 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
868 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
892 892  
893 893  
894 894  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
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935 935  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
936 936  
937 937  (((
938 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
915 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
939 939  )))
940 940  
941 941  (((
942 -
919 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
943 943  )))
944 944  
922 +
945 945  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
946 946  
947 947  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
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1010 1010  
1011 1011  = 13. Support =
1012 1012  
1013 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
991 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1014 1014  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1015 1015  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1016 1016  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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