Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 58 added, 0 removed)
- 1657079055940-721.png
- 1657085974260-168.png
- 1657086105922-299.png
- 1657086192720-649.png
- 1657088560833-398.png
- 1657088818095-182.png
- 1657090855037-497.png
- 1657090932270-444.png
- 1657091099235-452.png
- 1657091257648-882.png
- 1657091583941-544.png
- 1657091719947-297.png
- 1657091739530-531.png
- 1657091941182-367.png
- 1657094130908-567.png
- 1657094183213-301.png
- 1657094202420-798.png
- 1657094221515-510.png
- 1657094249818-468.png
- 1657094333704-207.png
- 1657094382177-591.png
- 1657094417175-831.png
- 1657094444802-101.png
- 1657094475730-208.png
- 1657094646429-966.png
- 1657094674045-755.png
- 1657094791060-639.png
- 1657094893942-726.png
- 1657094930903-357.png
- 1657095412271-942.png
- 1657155158184-134.png
- 1657155183982-792.png
- 1657155288223-566.png
- 1657155457089-430.png
- 1657155507672-204.png
- 1657155554265-721.png
- 1657155630849-656.png
- 1657156052651-770.png
- 1657156094153-520.png
- 1657156156755-811.png
- 1657156199070-491.png
- 1657156300781-933.png
- 1657156341198-226.png
- 1657157402578-508.png
- 1657158190234-805.png
- 1657158198733-338.png
- 1657158255685-710.png
- 1657158986600-386.png
- 1657159323292-776.png
- image-20220706115518-1.png
- image-20220706115518-2.png
- image-20220706115518-3.png
- image-20220706115518-4.png
- image-20220706155323-5.png
- image-20220706155323-6.png
- image-20220707092040-1.png
- image-20220707092040-2.png
- image-20220707092040-3.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ 6 6 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 9 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 - 65 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 66 66 67 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 73 73 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 74 74 75 - 76 - 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 78 78 79 79 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ 87 87 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 88 88 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 89 89 90 - 91 - 92 92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 93 93 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 101 101 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 106 106 107 107 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ 116 116 117 117 == 1.3 Features == 118 118 119 - 120 120 * Open Source OpenWrt system 121 121 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 122 122 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -139,83 +139,86 @@ 139 139 [[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 140 140 141 141 142 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==134 +== 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 143 143 144 -[[image:165 2411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]136 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 145 145 146 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 147 147 148 - [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]139 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 149 149 150 150 151 - Thereisa waterprooftriplecolor LEDon DLOS8N enclosure,themeaning of theLED is:142 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 152 152 153 -(( (154 -(( (155 -* (((156 -(% style="color: green" %)**SOLIDGREEN**:(%style="color:black"%)DLOS8Nis alive with LoRaWAN server connection.157 -))) 158 -)) )144 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 145 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 146 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 147 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 148 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 149 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 159 159 160 -* ((( 161 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 162 -))) 163 -* ((( 164 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 165 -))) 166 -))) 151 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 167 167 168 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 169 169 170 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 171 171 172 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]] 173 173 174 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =156 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 175 175 176 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 158 +((( 159 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 160 +))) 177 177 178 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N == 179 179 180 -== =2.1.1ConnectviaWiFi===163 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 181 181 182 - [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]165 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 183 183 184 - At the first boot of DLOS8N, it willautogenerate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)withpassword:167 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 185 185 169 + 170 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 171 + 186 186 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 187 187 188 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 189 189 190 190 ((( 191 191 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 177 + 178 + 179 + 192 192 ))) 193 193 194 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 182 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 195 195 196 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]184 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 197 197 198 198 199 199 ((( 200 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 188 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 189 + 190 + 191 + 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 194 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 204 204 205 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]196 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 206 206 207 207 208 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.199 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 209 209 210 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 211 211 212 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 213 213 214 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==203 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 215 215 205 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 206 + 207 + 208 + 209 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 210 + 216 216 **Web Interface** 217 217 218 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)213 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 219 219 220 220 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 221 221 ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ 224 224 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 225 225 226 226 227 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.222 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 228 228 229 229 The account details for Web Login are: 230 230 ... ... @@ -234,50 +234,65 @@ 234 234 235 235 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 236 236 237 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 238 238 239 -== 3.1 Overview == 240 240 241 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:234 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 242 242 236 +== 3.1 Overview == 237 + 238 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 239 + 243 243 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 244 244 * **WiFi Client Mode** 245 245 * **WiFi AP Mode** 246 -* **Cellular Mode** 247 247 248 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 244 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 249 249 250 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect theDLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router,DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:246 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 251 251 252 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]] 253 253 254 - ==3.3Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==249 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 255 255 251 + 252 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 253 + 256 256 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 257 257 258 258 ((( 259 259 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 258 + 259 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 263 263 264 264 ((( 265 265 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 265 + 266 + 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==269 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 269 269 270 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 271 +((( 272 +((( 273 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 274 +))) 271 271 276 + 272 272 ((( 273 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:278 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 281 +((( 282 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 283 +))) 284 +))) 277 277 278 278 287 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 288 + 279 279 ((( 280 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]290 + 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 283 ((( ... ... @@ -289,78 +289,88 @@ 289 289 ))) 290 290 291 291 ((( 292 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]302 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 293 293 ))) 294 294 295 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 296 296 297 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 306 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 298 298 299 299 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 300 300 301 301 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 302 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.303 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.311 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 312 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 304 304 305 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]314 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 306 306 307 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 308 308 309 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 310 310 318 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 319 + 320 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 321 + 311 311 ((( 312 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]323 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 326 +((( 327 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 328 +))) 316 316 317 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 318 318 319 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 320 320 332 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 333 + 321 321 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 322 322 323 323 ((( 324 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:337 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 325 325 ))) 326 326 327 327 ((( 328 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]341 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 329 329 ))) 330 330 331 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 344 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 332 332 346 + 333 333 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 334 334 335 335 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 336 336 337 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]351 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 338 338 353 + 339 339 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 340 340 341 341 ((( 342 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]357 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 343 343 ))) 344 344 345 345 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 346 346 347 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 348 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 349 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 350 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 351 351 363 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 364 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 365 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 366 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 367 + 352 352 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 353 353 354 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]370 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 355 355 356 356 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 357 357 374 + 358 358 Open the following page: 359 359 360 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 361 361 362 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]378 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 363 363 380 + 381 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 382 + 383 + 364 364 ((( 365 365 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 366 366 ))) ... ... @@ -367,16 +367,17 @@ 367 367 368 368 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 369 369 370 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]390 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 371 371 372 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 373 373 393 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 + 374 374 ((( 375 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.396 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 ((( 379 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.400 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 380 380 ))) 381 381 382 382 ((( ... ... @@ -383,31 +383,35 @@ 383 383 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 384 384 ))) 385 385 386 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]407 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 387 387 388 388 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 389 389 411 + 390 390 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 391 391 392 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]414 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 393 393 416 + 394 394 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 395 395 396 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]419 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 397 397 398 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 399 399 400 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.422 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 401 401 402 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]424 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 403 403 426 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 404 404 428 + 405 405 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 406 406 407 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]431 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 408 408 409 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 410 410 434 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 435 + 411 411 ((( 412 412 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 413 413 ))) ... ... @@ -420,6 +420,8 @@ 420 420 421 421 ((( 422 422 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 448 + 449 + 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 425 ((( ... ... @@ -434,10 +434,12 @@ 434 434 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]464 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 438 438 439 439 ((( 440 440 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 468 + 469 + 441 441 ))) 442 442 443 443 ((( ... ... @@ -448,16 +448,19 @@ 448 448 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 449 449 ))) 450 450 451 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]480 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 452 452 453 453 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 454 454 484 + 455 455 Start Register the end device 456 456 457 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]487 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 458 458 459 459 ((( 460 460 Select OTAA activation mode 491 + 492 + 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 ((( ... ... @@ -464,18 +464,22 @@ 464 464 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 465 465 ))) 466 466 467 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]499 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 468 468 469 469 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 470 470 471 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 472 472 504 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 505 + 473 473 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 474 474 475 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 476 476 509 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 510 + 477 477 ((( 478 478 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 513 + 514 + 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 481 ((( ... ... @@ -486,36 +486,40 @@ 486 486 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 487 487 ))) 488 488 489 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]525 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 490 490 491 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 492 492 493 -= =5.1Home ==528 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 494 494 530 +== 5.1 Home == 531 + 495 495 Shows the system running status. 496 496 497 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]534 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 498 498 499 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 500 500 501 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===537 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 502 502 539 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 + 503 503 ((( 504 504 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 505 505 ))) 506 506 507 507 ((( 508 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:546 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 509 509 ))) 510 510 511 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 512 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 513 513 514 514 ((( 515 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 553 + 554 + 555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]558 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 519 519 520 520 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 521 521 ... ... @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ 522 522 523 523 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 524 524 525 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:565 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 526 526 527 527 * No internet connection. 528 528 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -531,12 +531,13 @@ 531 531 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]574 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 535 535 536 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 537 537 538 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===577 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 539 539 579 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 + 540 540 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 541 541 542 542 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -543,21 +543,24 @@ 543 543 544 544 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 545 545 546 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.587 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 547 547 548 548 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 549 549 550 550 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 551 551 552 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 553 553 594 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 + 554 554 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 555 555 556 556 ((( 557 557 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 600 + 601 + 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 604 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 561 561 562 562 ((( 563 563 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -569,33 +569,37 @@ 569 569 570 570 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 571 571 572 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 573 573 574 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,617 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 575 575 619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 620 + 576 576 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 577 577 578 578 579 579 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 580 580 581 -== 5.5 System == 582 582 583 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===627 +== 5.5 System == 584 584 629 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 630 + 585 585 Shows the system info: 586 586 587 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 588 588 589 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 590 590 591 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 592 592 637 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 + 639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 640 + 593 593 ((( 594 594 **__System Password:__** 595 595 ))) 596 596 597 597 ((( 598 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 601 ((( ... ... @@ -603,83 +603,96 @@ 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 ((( 606 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 654 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 658 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 659 + 660 + 661 + 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 664 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 614 614 615 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]666 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 616 616 617 617 ((( 618 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.669 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 619 619 ))) 620 620 621 621 ((( 622 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port673 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 625 ((( 626 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client677 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 627 627 679 + 628 628 629 629 ))) 630 630 631 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 683 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 632 632 633 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.685 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 634 634 635 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]687 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 636 636 637 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 638 638 690 + 691 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 692 + 639 639 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 640 640 641 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 642 642 643 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.696 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 644 644 645 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 646 646 647 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 648 648 649 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 650 650 651 - AutoProvisionishefeature forbatch configureand remote management. It can beusedin below two cases:702 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 652 652 653 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] 654 654 655 -[[image:165 2429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]705 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 656 656 657 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]] 658 658 659 -Please see this document for detail: 660 660 661 -((( 662 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 663 -))) 709 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 664 664 711 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 665 665 713 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]] 714 + 715 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 716 + 717 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]] 718 + 719 + 720 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %) 721 + 722 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 723 + 724 + 666 666 R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]** 667 667 668 668 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 669 669 670 670 671 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 672 672 673 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.731 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 674 674 733 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 734 + 675 675 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 676 676 677 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]737 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 678 678 679 679 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 680 680 681 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )741 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 682 682 743 + 683 683 ((( 684 684 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 685 685 ))) ... ... @@ -688,15 +688,16 @@ 688 688 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]752 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 692 692 693 693 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 694 694 756 + 695 695 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 696 696 697 697 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 698 698 699 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]761 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 700 700 701 701 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 702 702 ... ... @@ -704,67 +704,111 @@ 704 704 705 705 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 706 706 769 + 707 707 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 708 708 709 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 710 710 773 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 774 + 711 711 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 712 712 713 713 ((( 714 714 779 + 780 + 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 783 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 718 718 719 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 720 720 786 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 787 + 721 721 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 722 722 723 -== 5.6 LogRead == 724 724 725 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 726 726 792 +== 5.6 LogRead == 727 727 794 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 795 + 796 + 728 728 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 729 729 730 -[[image: image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]799 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]] 731 731 732 732 733 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 734 734 735 - [[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556"width="729"]]803 +=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 736 736 737 - DLOS8 can viewGPS locationintheLogread FWD State805 +Show the system log 738 738 807 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]] 739 739 740 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 741 741 742 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 743 743 811 += 6. More features = 744 744 745 -== =5.6.2LogRead~-~-> System Log ===813 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering == 746 746 747 - Showthesystem log815 +Drop unwanted packets. 748 748 749 -[[i mage:1652430369760-511.png||height="373"width="730"]]817 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 750 750 751 -= 6. More features = 752 752 753 -== 6. 1Moreinstructions ==820 +== 6.2 Remote Access == 754 754 822 +Remote Access Devices for management. 823 + 824 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]] 825 + 826 + 827 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node == 828 + 829 +Decode ABP: 830 + 831 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 832 + 833 + 834 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker == 835 + 836 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node 837 + 838 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]] 839 + 840 + 841 +== 6.5 More instructions == 842 + 755 755 [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway) 756 756 757 757 758 -= 7.LinuxSystem=846 +== 6.6 Auto-Provision == 759 759 760 - TheDLOS8Nisbasedonthe OpenWrt Linuxsystem.Itis opensource,andusers are freetoconfigure and modifytheLinux settings.848 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 761 761 762 - ==7.1SSH Access for Linuxconsole==850 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]] 763 763 764 - User can access the Linux console viatheSSH protocol.Make sure your PC and theDLOS8N are connected to the same network,then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]in Windows) to access it.852 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]] 765 765 766 - IPaddress:IPaddressofDLOS8N854 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %) 767 767 856 +Please see this document for detail: 857 + 858 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 859 + 860 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 861 + 862 += 7. (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System = 863 + 864 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. 865 + 866 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 867 + 868 +== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console == 869 + 870 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 871 + 872 +IP address: IP address of LPS8N 873 + 768 768 Port: 22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface) 769 769 770 770 User Name: (% style="color:green" %)**root** ... ... @@ -773,17 +773,20 @@ 773 773 774 774 After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 775 775 776 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]] 777 777 883 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]] 884 + 778 778 The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs. 779 779 780 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 781 781 888 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]] 782 782 783 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 784 784 891 + 892 +== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 893 + 785 785 ((( 786 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.895 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols. 787 787 ))) 788 788 789 789 ((( ... ... @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ 791 791 ))) 792 792 793 793 ((( 794 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.903 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows. 795 795 ))) 796 796 797 797 ((( ... ... @@ -801,14 +801,15 @@ 801 801 [[image:1652431650755-450.png]] 802 802 803 803 804 -== 7.3 File System == 805 805 914 +== 7.3 File System == 915 + 806 806 ((( 807 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.917 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot. 808 808 ))) 809 809 810 810 ((( 811 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.921 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash. 812 812 ))) 813 813 814 814 ((( ... ... @@ -816,9 +816,9 @@ 816 816 ))) 817 817 818 818 819 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 929 +== 7.4 Package maintenance system == 820 820 821 - DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configureDLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.931 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**. 822 822 823 823 ((( 824 824 Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]) ... ... @@ -829,11 +829,11 @@ 829 829 ))) 830 830 831 831 ((( 832 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 942 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update** (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 835 ((( 836 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 946 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list** (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages 837 837 ))) 838 838 839 839 ((( ... ... @@ -869,15 +869,57 @@ 869 869 870 870 ((( 871 871 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.// 982 + 983 + 984 + 872 872 ))) 873 873 874 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 987 += 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware = 875 875 989 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 876 876 877 - =9.FAQ=991 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 878 878 879 - ==9.1 HowcanIconfigure foracustomizedfrequency band?=993 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 880 880 995 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 996 + 997 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 998 + 999 + 1000 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(%%)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 1001 + 1002 + 1003 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI == 1004 + 1005 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web ~-~-> System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 1006 + 1007 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade. 1008 + 1009 + 1010 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the //**Preserve Settings**// checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 1011 + 1012 + 1013 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 1014 + 1015 +[[image:1657158986600-386.png]] 1016 + 1017 + 1018 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console == 1019 + 1020 +SCP the firmware to the system** (% style="color:green" %)/var(%%)** directory and then run 1021 + 1022 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 1023 + 1024 + 1025 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 1026 + 1027 + 1028 + 1029 += 9. FAQ = 1030 + 1031 +== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 1032 + 881 881 ((( 882 882 See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 883 883 ))) ... ... @@ -886,15 +886,11 @@ 886 886 887 887 ))) 888 888 889 -== 9.2 Can I connectDLOS8NtoLORIOT? ==1041 +== 9.2 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 890 890 891 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]** 892 892 893 - 894 -== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == 895 - 896 896 ((( 897 -Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.1045 +Yes, You can make your own firmware for the LPS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications. 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 900 ((( ... ... @@ -901,15 +901,18 @@ 901 901 The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]] 902 902 ))) 903 903 1052 +((( 1053 + 1054 +))) 904 904 905 -== 9. 4Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==1056 +== 9.3 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? == 906 906 907 907 It is possible but the distance will be very short, you can select US915 frequency band in 868Mhz version hardware. It will work but you will see the performance is greatly decreased because the 868Mhz version has an RF filter for band 863~~870Mhz, all other frequencies will have high attenuation. 908 908 909 909 910 -= 10. Trouble Shooting = 1061 += 10. Trouble Shooting = 911 911 912 -== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 1063 +== 10.1 I get kernel error when install new package, how to fix? == 913 913 914 914 In some cases, when installing a package with **//opkg//**, it will generate a kernel error such as below due to a mismatch I the kernel ID: 915 915 ... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ 932 932 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends 933 933 934 934 935 -== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==1086 +== 10.2 How to recover the LPS8N if the firmware crashes == 936 936 937 937 ((( 938 938 Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]** ... ... @@ -942,12 +942,13 @@ 942 942 943 943 ))) 944 944 945 -== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==1096 +== 10.3 I configured LPS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 946 946 947 -[[image:165 2435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]1098 +[[image:1657159323292-776.png]] 948 948 1100 + 949 949 ((( 950 -The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to accessDLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.1102 +The LPS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access LPS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit. 951 951 ))) 952 952 953 953 (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page. ... ... @@ -955,9 +955,9 @@ 955 955 956 956 Steps to connect via fall back IP: 957 957 958 -~1. Connect PC ’s Ethernet port toDLOS8N’s WAN port1110 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LG01's WAN port 959 959 960 -2. Configure PC ’s Ethernet port has1112 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has 961 961 IP: 172.31.255.253 and 962 962 Netmask: 255.255.255.252 963 963 ... ... @@ -965,26 +965,41 @@ 965 965 966 966 [[image:1652435256286-879.png]] 967 967 968 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the DLOS8N via Web or Console.1120 +3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8N via Web or Console. 969 969 970 970 Please note the latest firmware uses port 8000 for http and 2222 for ssh access. 971 971 972 972 973 -= 1 1.OrderInfo =1125 +== 10.4 I connect to the LPS8N's SSID but LPS8N didn't assign DHCP IP to my laptop? == 974 974 975 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//PART: DLOS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1127 +((( 1128 +This is a known bug for the firmware version before 2019-09-23 for LPS, the issue was fixed since version: LG02_LG08~-~-build-v5.2.1569218466-20190923-1402. 1129 +))) 976 976 1131 +((( 1132 +In the old version, user can use the [[fall back ip method >>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]]to access and configure the device. 1133 +))) 1134 + 1135 + 1136 += 11. Order Info = 1137 + 1138 + 1139 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//PART: LPS8N-XXX-YYY//: ** 1140 + 1141 + 977 977 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//XXX: Frequency Band//** 978 978 979 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.980 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR9201144 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 868**(% style="color:black" %) : valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 1145 +* (% style="color:red" %)** 915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 981 981 1147 + 1148 + 982 982 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **//YYY: 4G Cellular Option//** 983 983 984 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.985 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.986 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan987 -* (% style="color: #4f81bd" %)** J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI1151 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 1152 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-A**(% style="color:black" %): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 1153 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-AU**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 1154 +* (% style="color:red" %)** EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 988 988 989 989 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 990 990 ... ... @@ -1008,6 +1008,10 @@ 1008 1008 * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm 1009 1009 * Weight: 300g 1010 1010 1178 + 1179 + 1180 + 1181 + 1011 1011 = 13. Support = 1012 1012 1013 1013 * Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
- 1657079055940-721.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +214.1 KB - Content
- 1657085974260-168.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +34.1 KB - Content
- 1657086105922-299.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.1 KB - Content
- 1657086192720-649.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +69.7 KB - Content
- 1657088560833-398.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +180.6 KB - Content
- 1657088818095-182.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +85.0 KB - Content
- 1657090855037-497.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +240.1 KB - Content
- 1657090932270-444.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1657091099235-452.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +167.1 KB - Content
- 1657091257648-882.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +167.7 KB - Content
- 1657091583941-544.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.2 KB - Content
- 1657091719947-297.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +73.3 KB - Content
- 1657091739530-531.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +230.0 KB - Content
- 1657091941182-367.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657094130908-567.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +62.3 KB - Content
- 1657094183213-301.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +83.0 KB - Content
- 1657094202420-798.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +165.1 KB - Content
- 1657094221515-510.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +110.1 KB - Content
- 1657094249818-468.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +128.2 KB - Content
- 1657094333704-207.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +149.9 KB - Content
- 1657094382177-591.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +202.7 KB - Content
- 1657094417175-831.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.2 KB - Content
- 1657094444802-101.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.0 KB - Content
- 1657094475730-208.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.0 KB - Content
- 1657094646429-966.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +60.4 KB - Content
- 1657094674045-755.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.7 KB - Content
- 1657094791060-639.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.9 KB - Content
- 1657094893942-726.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +185.3 KB - Content
- 1657094930903-357.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +125.7 KB - Content
- 1657095412271-942.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +54.2 KB - Content
- 1657155158184-134.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +69.0 KB - Content
- 1657155183982-792.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +52.8 KB - Content
- 1657155288223-566.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.7 KB - Content
- 1657155457089-430.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657155507672-204.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1657155554265-721.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +90.5 KB - Content
- 1657155630849-656.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +59.9 KB - Content
- 1657156052651-770.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.3 KB - Content
- 1657156094153-520.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657156156755-811.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.2 KB - Content
- 1657156199070-491.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.9 KB - Content
- 1657156300781-933.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.2 KB - Content
- 1657156341198-226.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +58.2 KB - Content
- 1657157402578-508.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +87.2 KB - Content
- 1657158190234-805.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +221.0 KB - Content
- 1657158198733-338.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +62.4 KB - Content
- 1657158255685-710.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +133.4 KB - Content
- 1657158986600-386.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657159323292-776.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +73.5 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.0 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.8 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.1 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.9 KB - Content
- image-20220706155323-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.7 KB - Content
- image-20220706155323-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +74.6 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +106.4 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +105.1 KB - Content
- image-20220707092040-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +142.9 KB - Content