Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 47 added, 0 removed)
- 1657079055940-721.png
- 1657085974260-168.png
- 1657086105922-299.png
- 1657086192720-649.png
- 1657088560833-398.png
- 1657088818095-182.png
- 1657090855037-497.png
- 1657090932270-444.png
- 1657091099235-452.png
- 1657091257648-882.png
- 1657091583941-544.png
- 1657091719947-297.png
- 1657091739530-531.png
- 1657091941182-367.png
- 1657094130908-567.png
- 1657094183213-301.png
- 1657094202420-798.png
- 1657094221515-510.png
- 1657094249818-468.png
- 1657094333704-207.png
- 1657094382177-591.png
- 1657094417175-831.png
- 1657094444802-101.png
- 1657094475730-208.png
- 1657094646429-966.png
- 1657094674045-755.png
- 1657094791060-639.png
- 1657094893942-726.png
- 1657094930903-357.png
- 1657095412271-942.png
- 1657155158184-134.png
- 1657155183982-792.png
- 1657155288223-566.png
- 1657155457089-430.png
- 1657155507672-204.png
- 1657155554265-721.png
- 1657155630849-656.png
- 1657156052651-770.png
- 1657156094153-520.png
- 1657156156755-811.png
- 1657156199070-491.png
- image-20220706115518-1.png
- image-20220706115518-2.png
- image-20220706115518-3.png
- image-20220706115518-4.png
- image-20220706155323-5.png
- image-20220706155323-6.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 22 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 23 +== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 24 25 25 26 26 ... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ 47 47 [[image:1656918270059-192.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 -== 1.2 Specifications == 50 +== 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 53 53 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** ... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - 64 - 65 65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:** 66 66 67 67 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 ... ... @@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ 72 72 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 73 73 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 74 74 75 - 76 - 77 77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:** 78 78 79 79 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n ... ... @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@ 87 87 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 88 88 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 89 89 90 - 91 - 92 92 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:** 93 93 94 94 * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity ... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@ 100 100 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 101 101 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 105 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 106 106 107 107 * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] ... ... @@ -113,10 +113,8 @@ 113 113 114 114 115 115 108 +== 1.3 Features == 116 116 117 -== 1.3 Features == 118 - 119 - 120 120 * Open Source OpenWrt system 121 121 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 122 122 * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it ... ... @@ -133,88 +133,90 @@ 133 133 134 134 135 135 126 +== 1.4 Hardware System Structure == 136 136 137 - == 1.4 HardwareSystem Structure ==128 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]] 138 138 139 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]] 140 140 141 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==131 +== 1.5 LPS8N Applications == 142 142 143 -[[image:165 2411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]133 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]] 144 144 145 -== 1.6 LED Indicators == 146 146 147 - [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]136 +== 1.6 LED Indicators == 148 148 149 149 150 - Thereisa waterprooftriplecolor LEDon DLOS8N enclosure,themeaning of theLED is:139 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are: 151 151 152 -(( (153 -(( (154 -* (((155 -(% style="color: green" %)**SOLIDGREEN**:(%style="color:black"%)DLOS8Nis alive with LoRaWAN server connection.156 -))) 157 -)) )141 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered. 142 +* **LoRa LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet. 143 +* **SYS LED ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state: 144 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection. 145 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together 146 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection. 158 158 159 -* ((( 160 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together. 161 -))) 162 -* ((( 163 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection. 164 -))) 165 -))) 148 +* **ETH LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] : This LED shows the ETH interface connection status. 166 166 167 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction == 168 168 169 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below: 170 170 171 - [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341"width="333"]]152 += 2. Access and Configure LPS8N = 172 172 173 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N = 154 +((( 155 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port. 156 +))) 174 174 175 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port. 176 176 177 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==159 +== 2.1 Find IP address of LPS8N == 178 178 179 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 161 +=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi === 180 180 181 -[[image:165 2412985720-934.png]]163 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]] 182 182 183 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: 184 184 166 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino 167 + 185 185 [[image:1652413127647-377.png]] 186 186 187 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino 188 188 189 189 ((( 190 190 User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1 173 + 174 + 175 + 191 191 ))) 192 192 193 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 178 +=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router === 194 194 195 -[[image:165 2414114583-532.png]]180 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]] 196 196 197 197 198 198 ((( 199 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 184 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect. 185 + 186 + 187 + 200 200 ))) 201 201 202 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 190 +=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router === 203 203 204 -[[image:165 2414137639-956.png]]192 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]] 205 205 206 206 207 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect toDLOS8N.195 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N. 208 208 209 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 210 210 211 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure. 212 212 213 -== 2. 2AccessConfigureWebUI==199 +=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip === 214 214 201 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure. 202 + 203 + 204 + 205 +== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI == 206 + 215 215 **Web Interface** 216 216 217 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)209 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method) 218 218 219 219 [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network) 220 220 ... ... @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ 223 223 http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]] 224 224 225 225 226 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.218 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below. 227 227 228 228 The account details for Web Login are: 229 229 ... ... @@ -233,50 +233,67 @@ 233 233 234 234 [[image:1652414287022-223.png]] 235 235 236 -= 3. Typical Network Setup = 237 237 238 -== 3.1 Overview == 239 239 240 - TheDLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typicalnetworktopology. Thenetwork setupincludes:230 += 3. Typical Network Setup = 241 241 232 +== 3.1 Overview == 233 + 234 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes: 235 + 242 242 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 243 243 * **WiFi Client Mode** 244 244 * **WiFi AP Mode** 245 -* **Cellular Mode** 246 246 247 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 248 248 249 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 250 250 251 - [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]242 +== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet == 252 252 253 - ==3.3Access the Internet as aWiFiClient ==244 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**: 254 254 246 + 247 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]] 248 + 249 + 250 +== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client == 251 + 255 255 In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 256 256 257 257 ((( 258 258 The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings** 256 + 257 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]] 259 259 ))) 260 260 261 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]] 262 262 263 263 ((( 264 264 In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect. 263 + 264 + 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 -== 3.4 AccesstheInternetviaCellular==267 +== 3.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access == 268 268 269 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 269 +((( 270 +((( 271 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 272 +))) 270 270 274 + 271 271 ((( 272 -First, releasethefour screwsofDLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:276 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 273 273 ))) 274 274 275 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]] 279 +((( 280 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card. 281 +))) 282 +))) 276 276 277 277 285 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]] 286 + 278 278 ((( 279 - [[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427"width="727"]]288 + 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 282 ((( ... ... @@ -288,78 +288,90 @@ 288 288 ))) 289 289 290 290 ((( 291 -[[image:165 2421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]300 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]] 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 295 295 296 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 304 +== 3.5 Check Internet connection == 297 297 298 298 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 299 299 300 300 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 301 -* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don ’t use it for internet connection.302 -* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn ’t connected.309 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 310 +* RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected. 303 303 304 -[[image:165 2421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]312 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]] 305 305 306 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 307 307 308 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 309 309 316 += 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway = 317 + 318 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 319 + 310 310 ((( 311 -[[image: image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]321 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]] 312 312 ))) 313 313 314 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 324 +((( 325 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 326 +))) 315 315 316 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 317 317 318 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 319 319 330 +== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 331 + 320 320 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.** 321 321 322 322 ((( 323 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:335 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 324 324 ))) 325 325 326 326 ((( 327 -[[image:165 2421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]339 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]] 328 328 ))) 329 329 330 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154** 342 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154** 331 331 344 + 332 332 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 333 333 334 334 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] 335 335 336 -[[image:165 2422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]349 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]] 337 337 351 + 338 338 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 339 339 340 340 ((( 341 -[[image:165 2422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]355 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]] 342 342 ))) 343 343 344 344 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 345 345 346 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 347 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 348 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 349 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021 350 350 361 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network 362 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network 363 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network 364 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021** 365 + 366 + 367 + 351 351 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway** 352 352 353 -[[image:165 2422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]370 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]] 354 354 355 355 Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway. 356 356 374 + 357 357 Open the following page: 358 358 359 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]] 360 360 361 -[[image: 1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]378 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]] 362 362 380 + 381 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]] 382 + 383 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 365 365 ))) ... ... @@ -366,16 +366,17 @@ 366 366 367 367 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 368 368 369 -[[image:165 2422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]390 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %) 370 370 371 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 372 372 393 +== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 394 + 373 373 ((( 374 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.396 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 ((( 378 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.400 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 ((( ... ... @@ -382,31 +382,35 @@ 382 382 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 383 383 ))) 384 384 385 -[[image:165 2422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]407 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]] 386 386 387 387 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3. 388 388 411 + 389 389 In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now. 390 390 391 -[[image:165 2422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]414 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]] 392 392 416 + 393 393 In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected. 394 394 395 -[[image:165 2422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]419 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]] 396 396 397 -== 4.3 Configure frequency == 398 398 399 - Wealsoneedto set thefrequencyplan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.422 +== 4.3 Configure frequency == 400 400 401 - [[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362"width="737"]]424 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 402 402 426 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]] 403 403 428 + 404 404 In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used. 405 405 406 - [[image:165 2422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]431 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]] 407 407 408 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 409 409 434 +== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device == 435 + 410 410 ((( 411 411 This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site. 412 412 ))) ... ... @@ -419,6 +419,8 @@ 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 421 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device. 448 + 449 + 422 422 ))) 423 423 424 424 ((( ... ... @@ -433,10 +433,12 @@ 433 433 A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below. 434 434 ))) 435 435 436 -[[image:165 2422840936-838.png]]464 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]] 437 437 438 438 ((( 439 439 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 468 + 469 + 440 440 ))) 441 441 442 442 ((( ... ... @@ -447,16 +447,19 @@ 447 447 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 -[[image:165 2422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]480 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]] 451 451 452 452 Open the **Application **select** Add end device** 453 453 484 + 454 454 Start Register the end device 455 455 456 -[[image:165 2422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]487 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]] 457 457 458 458 ((( 459 459 Select OTAA activation mode 491 + 492 + 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 462 ((( ... ... @@ -463,18 +463,22 @@ 463 463 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 464 464 ))) 465 465 466 -[[image:165 2422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]499 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]] 467 467 468 468 First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI. 469 469 470 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]] 471 471 504 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]] 505 + 472 472 Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities. 473 473 474 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]] 475 475 509 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]] 510 + 476 476 ((( 477 477 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 513 + 514 + 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 ((( ... ... @@ -485,36 +485,40 @@ 485 485 (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display. 486 486 ))) 487 487 488 -[[image:165 2423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]525 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]] 489 489 490 -= 5. Web Configure Pages = 491 491 492 -= =5.1Home ==528 += 5. Web Configure Pages = 493 493 530 +== 5.1 Home == 531 + 494 494 Shows the system running status. 495 495 496 -[[image:165 2423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]534 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]] 497 497 498 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 499 499 500 -== =5.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===537 +== 5.2 LoRa Settings == 501 501 539 +=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 540 + 502 502 ((( 503 503 This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well. 504 504 ))) 505 505 506 506 ((( 507 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:546 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range: 508 508 ))) 509 509 510 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 511 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 549 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865. 550 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 512 512 513 513 ((( 514 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 553 + 554 + 555 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 -[[image:165 2423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]558 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]] 518 518 519 519 Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]** 520 520 ... ... @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ 521 521 522 522 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 523 523 524 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:565 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 525 525 526 526 * No internet connection. 527 527 * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]). ... ... @@ -530,12 +530,13 @@ 530 530 Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]** 531 531 ))) 532 532 533 -[[image:165 2423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]574 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]] 534 534 535 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 536 536 537 -== =5.3.1LoRaWAN~-~->LoRaWAN===577 +== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 538 538 579 +=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN === 580 + 539 539 This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc 540 540 541 541 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -542,21 +542,24 @@ 542 542 543 543 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 544 544 545 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.587 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module. 546 546 547 547 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 548 548 549 549 **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]** 550 550 551 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 552 552 594 +=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 595 + 553 553 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 554 554 555 555 ((( 556 556 Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].** 600 + 601 + 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 604 +=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 562 Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]] ... ... @@ -568,33 +568,37 @@ 568 568 569 569 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] 570 570 571 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 572 572 573 - Ifendnodesworks in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8Ntotransferthe data to MQTT broker,617 +== 5.4 MQTT Settings == 574 574 619 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 620 + 575 575 Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]** 576 576 577 577 578 578 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 579 579 580 -== 5.5 System == 581 581 582 -== =5.5.1System~-~-> System Overview===627 +== 5.5 System == 583 583 629 +=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 630 + 584 584 Shows the system info: 585 585 586 -[[image:165 2428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]633 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]] 587 587 588 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 589 589 590 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]] 591 591 637 +=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) === 638 + 639 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]] 640 + 592 592 ((( 593 593 **__System Password:__** 594 594 ))) 595 595 596 596 ((( 597 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.646 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface. 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 600 ((( ... ... @@ -602,51 +602,63 @@ 602 602 ))) 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 654 +**__Timezone: __**Set device timezone. 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 ((( 609 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 658 +**__Port forwarding: __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 659 + 660 + 661 + 610 610 ))) 611 611 612 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 664 +=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network === 613 613 614 -[[image:165 2429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]666 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]] 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info forDLOS8N’s own network.669 +**__LAN Settings: __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network. 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 620 ((( 621 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port673 +__**WAN Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port 622 622 ))) 623 623 624 624 ((( 625 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client677 +__**WiFi Settings: **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 626 626 679 + 627 627 628 628 ))) 629 629 630 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 683 +=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === 631 631 632 - DLOS8N WiFi Settings.685 +LPS8N WiFi Settings. 633 633 634 -[[image:165 2429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]687 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]] 635 635 636 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 637 637 690 + 691 +=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 692 + 638 638 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 639 639 640 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]] 641 641 642 - (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellularmodule, this pagewill shows Cellular not detected.696 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]] 643 643 644 - ===5.5.6 System~-~->NetworkStatus===698 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 645 645 646 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 647 647 648 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 649 649 702 +=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 703 + 704 + 705 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]] 706 + 707 + 708 + 709 +=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 710 + 650 650 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: 651 651 652 652 [[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]] ... ... @@ -667,18 +667,20 @@ 667 667 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 668 668 669 669 670 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 671 671 672 - WekeepimprovingtheDLOS8NLinux side firmwarefornew features andbug fixes.Below are the links for reference.732 +=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade === 673 673 734 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference. 735 + 674 674 * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]], 675 675 676 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]]738 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]]) 677 677 678 678 * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]]. 679 679 680 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/L G02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )742 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] ) 681 681 744 + 682 682 ((( 683 683 The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below. 684 684 ))) ... ... @@ -687,15 +687,16 @@ 687 687 (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade** 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 -[[image:165 2429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]753 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]] 691 691 692 692 Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade. 693 693 757 + 694 694 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings. 695 695 696 696 The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade. 697 697 698 -[[image:165 2429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]762 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]] 699 699 700 700 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console 701 701 ... ... @@ -703,27 +703,34 @@ 703 703 704 704 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//** 705 705 770 + 706 706 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size. 707 707 708 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 709 709 774 +=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset === 775 + 710 710 [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]] 711 711 712 712 ((( 713 713 780 + 781 + 714 714 ))) 715 715 716 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 784 +=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain === 717 717 718 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]] 719 719 787 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]] 788 + 720 720 Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages. 721 721 722 -== 5.6 LogRead == 723 723 724 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 725 725 793 +== 5.6 LogRead == 726 726 795 +=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 796 + 797 + 727 727 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 728 728 729 729 [[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
- 1657079055940-721.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +214.1 KB - Content
- 1657085974260-168.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +34.1 KB - Content
- 1657086105922-299.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.1 KB - Content
- 1657086192720-649.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +69.7 KB - Content
- 1657088560833-398.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +180.6 KB - Content
- 1657088818095-182.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +85.0 KB - Content
- 1657090855037-497.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +240.1 KB - Content
- 1657090932270-444.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1657091099235-452.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +167.1 KB - Content
- 1657091257648-882.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +167.7 KB - Content
- 1657091583941-544.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +104.2 KB - Content
- 1657091719947-297.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +73.3 KB - Content
- 1657091739530-531.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +230.0 KB - Content
- 1657091941182-367.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657094130908-567.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +62.3 KB - Content
- 1657094183213-301.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +83.0 KB - Content
- 1657094202420-798.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +165.1 KB - Content
- 1657094221515-510.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +110.1 KB - Content
- 1657094249818-468.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +128.2 KB - Content
- 1657094333704-207.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +149.9 KB - Content
- 1657094382177-591.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +202.7 KB - Content
- 1657094417175-831.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.2 KB - Content
- 1657094444802-101.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +64.0 KB - Content
- 1657094475730-208.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.0 KB - Content
- 1657094646429-966.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +60.4 KB - Content
- 1657094674045-755.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +63.7 KB - Content
- 1657094791060-639.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +45.9 KB - Content
- 1657094893942-726.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +185.3 KB - Content
- 1657094930903-357.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +125.7 KB - Content
- 1657095412271-942.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +54.2 KB - Content
- 1657155158184-134.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +69.0 KB - Content
- 1657155183982-792.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +52.8 KB - Content
- 1657155288223-566.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +30.7 KB - Content
- 1657155457089-430.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +46.6 KB - Content
- 1657155507672-204.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +43.0 KB - Content
- 1657155554265-721.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +90.5 KB - Content
- 1657155630849-656.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +59.9 KB - Content
- 1657156052651-770.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.3 KB - Content
- 1657156094153-520.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +100.3 KB - Content
- 1657156156755-811.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +12.2 KB - Content
- 1657156199070-491.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.9 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.0 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.8 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.1 KB - Content
- image-20220706115518-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.9 KB - Content
- image-20220706155323-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +121.7 KB - Content
- image-20220706155323-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +74.6 KB - Content