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Title

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1		-LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	1	+DLOS8N

Content

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
	4	+[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
	8	+**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6	6
	10	+
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	13	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
12	12
	18	+= 1. Introduction =
13	13
	20	+== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14	14
15		-
16		-
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
22		-
23		-== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
24		-
25		-
26		-
27	27	(((
28		-The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	23	+The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29	29	)))
30	30
31	31	(((
32		-The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
	27	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33	33	)))
34	34
35	35	(((
36		-LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
	31	+DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37	37	)))
38	38
39	39	(((
40		-LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	35	+DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41	41	)))
42	42
43	43	(((
44		-
	39	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	42	+[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48	48
49	49
50	50	== 1.2 Specifications ==
51	51
	47	+**Hardware System:**
52	52
53		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54		-
55	55	(((
56	56	Linux Part:
57	57	)))
...	...	@@ -60,22 +60,19 @@
60	60	* 64MB RAM
61	61	* 16MB Flash
62	62
	57	+**Interface:**
63	63
64		-
65		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66		-
67	67	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68	68	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69	69	* LoRaWAN Wireless
70		-* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
	62	+* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	63	+* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71	71	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72	72	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73	73	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74	74
	68	+**WiFi Spec:**
75	75
76		-
77		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78		-
79	79	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
80	80	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
81	81	* Tx power:
...	...	@@ -87,11 +87,9 @@
87	87	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88	88	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89	89
	81	+**LoRa Spec:**
90	90
91		-
92		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93		-
94		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
	83	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95	95	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96	96	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97	97	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -100,48 +100,54 @@
100	100	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101	101	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102	102
	92	+**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103	103
104		-
105		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106		-
107		-* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108		-* Micro SIM Slot
109		-* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
	94	+* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	95	+* Standard Size SIM Slot
	96	+* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
110	110	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
111	111	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112	112	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113	113
	101	+**Power over Ethernet:**
114	114
	103	+* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	104	+* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	105	+* Thermal cut off.
	106	+* Short circuit protection.
	107	+* Over current protection
	108	+* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	109	+* Enhanced surge protection
115	115
116		-
117	117	== 1.3 Features ==
118	118
	113	+* Open Source Embedded Linux system
	114	+* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via LAN or WiFi
	115	+* Support Semtech UDP packet forwarder
	116	+* Support LoRaWAN Station Connection
	117	+* Cellular Failover conntection(option)
	118	+* Direct Communication to LoRaWAN ABP Node
	119	+* LoRaWAN packet filtering
	120	+* Far seeing LED indicator
	121	+* Built-in GPS module for location & timing
	122	+* External fiber glass antenna
	123	+* Auto-Provision
	124	+* Remote Monitoring
	125	+* 802.3af PoE
	126	+* IP65
	127	+* Lighting Protection
	128	+* Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
119	119
120		-* Open Source OpenWrt system
121		-* Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122		-* Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
123		-* Emulates 49x LoRa demodulators
124		-* LoRaWAN Gateway
125		-* 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths
126		-* Pre-configure to support different LoRaWAN regional settings.
127		-* Allow to customize LoRaWAN regional parameters.
128		-* Support Local decode ABP end node info and transfer to MQTT server
129		-* Support different level log in.
130		-* Support Semtech Packet Forwarder
131		-* Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132		-* Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
133		-
134		-
135		-
136		-
137	137	== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
138	138
139	139	[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
140	140
	134	+
141	141	== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
142	142
143	143	[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
144	144
	139	+
145	145	== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
146	146
147	147	[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
...	...	@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
164	164	)))
165	165	)))
166	166
	162	+
167	167	== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
168	168
169	169	DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
...	...	@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@
170	170
171	171	[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
172	172
	169	+
173	173	= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
174	174
175	175	The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
...	...	@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@
180	180
181	181	[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
182	182
	180	+
183	183	At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
184	184
185	185	[[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
...	...	@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@
190	190	User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
191	191	)))
192	192
	191	+
193	193	=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194	194
195	195	[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
...	...	@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
199	199	Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
200	200	)))
201	201
	201	+
202	202	=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203	203
204	204	[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
...	...	@@ -206,10 +206,12 @@
206	206
207	207	If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
208	208
	209	+
209	209	=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210	210
211	211	The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
212	212
	214	+
213	213	== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
214	214
215	215	**Web Interface**
...	...	@@ -233,6 +233,9 @@
233	233
234	234	[[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235	235
	238	+
	239	+
	240	+
236	236	= 3. Typical Network Setup =
237	237
238	238	== 3.1 Overview ==
...	...	@@ -250,6 +250,7 @@
250	250
251	251	[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
252	252
	258	+
253	253	== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
254	254
255	255	In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
...	...	@@ -264,6 +264,7 @@
264	264	In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
265	265	)))
266	266
	273	+
267	267	== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
268	268
269	269	If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
...	...	@@ -275,60 +275,55 @@
275	275	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
276	276
277	277
278		-(((
279		-[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280		-)))
	285	+[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
281	281
282	282	(((
283	283	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
284	284	)))
285	285
	291	+
286	286	(((
287	287	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
288	288	)))
289	289
290		-(((
291	291	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292		-)))
293	293
294	294	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
295	295
	300	+
296	296	== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
297	297
298	298	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
299	299
300		-* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
301		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
302		-* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
	305	+* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="16" width="17"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
	306	+* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	307	+* RED Cross    : This interface doesn’t connected.
303	303
304	304	[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
305	305
	311	+
306	306	= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
307	307
308	308	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
309	309
310		-(((
311	311	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
312		-)))
313	313
314	314	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
315	315
316		-TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	320	+[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
317	317
	322	+
318	318	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
319	319
320	320	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
321	321
322		-(((
323	323	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
324		-)))
325	325
326		-(((
327	327	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
328		-)))
329	329
330		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	331	+The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
331	331
	333	+
332	332	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
333	333
334	334	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
...	...	@@ -335,12 +335,12 @@
335	335
336	336	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
337	337
	340	+
338	338	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
339	339
340		-(((
341	341	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
342		-)))
343	343
	345	+
344	344	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
345	345
346	346	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
...	...	@@ -360,27 +360,20 @@
360	360
361	361	[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
362	362
363		-(((
364	364	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
365		-)))
366	366
367	367	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368	368
369	369	[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
370	370
	371	+
371	371	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372	372
373		-(((
374	374	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
375		-)))
376	376
377		-(((
378	378	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
379		-)))
380	380
381		-(((
382	382	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
383		-)))
384	384
385	385	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
386	386
...	...	@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@
394	394
395	395	[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
396	396
	392	+
397	397	== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
398	398
399	399	We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
...	...	@@ -405,47 +405,33 @@
405	405
406	406	[[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
407	407
408		-== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
409	409
410		-(((
	405	+4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
	406	+
411	411	This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
412		-)))
413	413
414		-(((
415	415	We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
416		-)))
417	417
418	418	[[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
419	419
420		-(((
421	421	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
422		-)))
423	423
424		-(((
425	425	Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
426		-)))
427	427
428	428	* DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
429	429	* APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
430	430	* APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
431	431
432		-(((
433	433	A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
434		-)))
435	435
436	436	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
437	437
438		-(((
	425	+
439	439	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
440		-)))
441	441
442		-(((
443	443	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
444		-)))
445	445
446		-(((
447	447	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
448		-)))
449	449
450	450	[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
451	451
...	...	@@ -455,13 +455,10 @@
455	455
456	456	[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
457	457
458		-(((
459	459	Select OTAA activation mode
460		-)))
461	461
462		-(((
	442	+
463	463	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
464		-)))
465	465
466	466	[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
467	467
...	...	@@ -473,20 +473,16 @@
473	473
474	474	[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
475	475
476		-(((
477	477	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
478		-)))
479	479
480		-(((
	457	+
481	481	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
482		-)))
483	483
484		-(((
485	485	(% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
486		-)))
487	487
488	488	[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
489	489
	464	+
490	490	= 5. Web Configure Pages =
491	491
492	492	== 5.1 Home ==
...	...	@@ -495,43 +495,39 @@
495	495
496	496	[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
497	497
	473	+
498	498	== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
499	499
500	500	=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
501	501
502		-(((
503	503	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
504		-)))
505	505
506		-(((
507	507	Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
508		-)))
509	509
510	510	* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
511	511	* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
512	512
513		-(((
514	514	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515		-)))
516	516
517	517	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
518	518
519		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	489	+Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
520	520
	491	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
521	521
	493	+
522	522	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
523	523
524	524	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
525	525
526	526	* No internet connection.
527		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
	499	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
528	528
529		-(((
530		-Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
531		-)))
	501	+Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
532	532
533	533	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
534	534
	505	+
535	535	== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
536	536
537	537	=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
...	...	@@ -546,37 +546,36 @@
546	546
547	547	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
548	548
549		-**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
	520	+See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
550	550
	522	+
551	551	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
552	552
553	553	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
554	554
555		-(((
556		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
557		-)))
	527	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
558	558
	529	+
559	559	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
560	560
561		-(((
562	562	Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
563		-)))
564	564
565		-(((
566		-Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
567		-)))
	534	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
568	568
569	569	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
570	570
	538	+
571	571	== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
572	572
573	573	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
574	574
575		-Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	543	+Instruction:
576	576
	545	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
577	577
578	578	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
579	579
	549	+
580	580	== 5.5 System ==
581	581
582	582	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -585,48 +585,59 @@
585	585
586	586	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
587	587
	558	+
588	588	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
589	589
590	590	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
591	591
592		-(((
593	593	**__System Password:__**
594		-)))
595	595
596		-(((
597	597	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
598		-)))
599	599
600		-(((
601	601	This page can be used to set the password for them.
602		-)))
603	603
604	604	(((
605		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	570	+
606	606	)))
607	607
	573	+**__Timezone:__**
	574	+
	575	+Set device timezone.
	576	+
608	608	(((
609		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	578	+
610	610	)))
611	611
	581	+**__Port forwarding:__**
	582	+
	583	+Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	584	+
	585	+
612	612	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
613	613
614	614	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
615	615
616		-(((
617		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
618		-)))
	590	+**__LAN Settings:__**
619	619
	592	+When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	593	+
620	620	(((
621		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	595	+
622	622	)))
623	623
624		-(((
625		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	598	+__**WAN Settings:**__
626	626
	600	+Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	601	+
	602	+(((
627	627
628	628	)))
629	629
	606	+__**WiFi Settings:**__
	607	+
	608	+Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	609	+
	610	+
630	630	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
631	631
632	632	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -633,6 +633,7 @@
633	633
634	634	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
635	635
	617	+
636	636	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
637	637
638	638	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -641,10 +641,12 @@
641	641
642	642	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
643	643
	626	+
644	644	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
645	645
646	646	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
647	647
	631	+
648	648	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
649	649
650	650	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -657,13 +657,13 @@
657	657
658	658	Please see this document for detail:
659	659
660		-(((
661	661	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
662		-)))
663	663
664	664
665		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	647	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
666	666
	649	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	650	+
667	667	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
668	668
669	669
...	...	@@ -679,13 +679,10 @@
679	679
680	680	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
681	681
682		-(((
	666	+
683	683	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684		-)))
685	685
686		-(((
687	687	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688		-)))
689	689
690	690	[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
691	691
...	...	@@ -697,6 +697,7 @@
697	697
698	698	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
699	699
	681	+
700	700	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
701	701
702	702	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -705,6 +705,7 @@
705	705
706	706	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
707	707
	690	+
708	708	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
709	709
710	710	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
...	...	@@ -719,28 +719,22 @@
719	719
720	720	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
721	721
	705	+(((
	706	+
	707	+)))
	708	+
722	722	== 5.6 LogRead ==
723	723
724	724	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
725	725
	713	+[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
726	726
727	727	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
728	728
729		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	717	+(((
	718	+
	719	+)))
730	730
731		-
732		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
733		-
734		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
735		-
736		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
737		-
738		-
739		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
740		-
741		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
742		-
743		-
744	744	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
745	745
746	746	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -747,12 +747,16 @@
747	747
748	748	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
749	749
	727	+
750	750	= 6. More features =
751	751
752	752	== 6.1 More instructions ==
753	753
754		-[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
	732	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
755	755
	734	+(((
	735	+
	736	+)))
756	756
757	757	= 7. Linux System =
758	758
...	...	@@ -781,21 +781,13 @@
781	781
782	782	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
783	783
784		-(((
785	785	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
786		-)))
787	787
788		-(((
789	789	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
790		-)))
791	791
792		-(((
793	793	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
794		-)))
795	795
796		-(((
797	797	Screenshot is as below:
798		-)))
799	799
800	800	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
801	801
...	...	@@ -802,17 +802,11 @@
802	802
803	803	== 7.3 File System ==
804	804
805		-(((
806	806	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
807		-)))
808	808
809		-(((
810	810	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
811		-)))
812	812
813		-(((
814	814	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
815		-)))
816	816
817	817
818	818	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
...	...	@@ -819,13 +819,9 @@
819	819
820	820	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
821	821
822		-(((
823	823	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
824		-)))
825	825
826		-(((
827	827	**In Linux Console run:**
828		-)))
829	829
830	830	(((
831	831	(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
...	...	@@ -877,28 +877,21 @@
877	877
878	878	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
879	879
880		-(((
881		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
882		-)))
	843	+See below link for how to customize frequency band:
883	883
884		-(((
885		-
886		-)))
	845	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
887	887
	847	+
888	888	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
889	889
890		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	850	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
891	891
892	892
893	893	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
894	894
895		-(((
896	896	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
897		-)))
898	898
899		-(((
900	900	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
901		-)))
902	902
903	903
904	904	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
...	...	@@ -924,9 +924,7 @@
924	924
925	925	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
926	926
927		-(((
928	928	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
929		-)))
930	930
931	931	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
932	932
...	...	@@ -933,21 +933,16 @@
933	933
934	934	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
935	935
936		-(((
937		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
938		-)))
	890	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
939	939
940		-(((
941		-
942		-)))
	892	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
943	943
	894	+
944	944	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
945	945
946	946	[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
947	947
948		-(((
949	949	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
950		-)))
951	951
952	952	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
953	953
...	...	@@ -990,26 +990,23 @@
990	990
991	991	= 12. Packing Info =
992	992
993		-(((
994	994	**Package Includes**:
995		-)))
996	996
997	997	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
998	998	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
999	999	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1000	1000
1001		-(((
1002	1002	**Dimension and weight**:
1003		-)))
1004	1004
1005	1005	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1006	1006	* Weight: 187g
1007	1007	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1008	1008	* Weight: 300g
	954	+*
1009	1009
1010	1010	= 13. Support =
1011	1011
1012		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
	958	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1013	1013	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1014	1014	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1015	1015	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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