Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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From version < 95.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 11:43
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Summary

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... ... @@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
21 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1.  Introduction
22 22  
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
23 +== 1.1  What is the LPS8N ==
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
47 47  [[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
50 +== 1.2  Specifications ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 53  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
... ... @@ -60,8 +60,6 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -
64 -
65 65  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 66  
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
... ... @@ -72,8 +72,6 @@
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
75 -
76 -
77 77  (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 78  
79 79  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
... ... @@ -87,8 +87,6 @@
87 87  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88 88  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89 89  
90 -
91 -
92 92  (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 93  
94 94  * Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
... ... @@ -100,8 +100,6 @@
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101 101  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102 102  
103 -
104 -
105 105  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 106  
107 107  * Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
... ... @@ -111,12 +111,8 @@
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
106 +== 1.3  Features ==
114 114  
115 -
116 -
117 -== 1.3 Features ==
118 -
119 -
120 120  * Open Source OpenWrt system
121 121  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
122 122  * Remote access with Reverse-SSH or remote.it
... ... @@ -131,90 +131,88 @@
131 131  * Support LoRaWAN basic station.
132 132  * Optional 3G/4G cellular connection
133 133  
122 +== 1.4  Hardware System Structure ==
134 134  
124 +[[image:1657079015096-949.png]]
135 135  
136 136  
137 -== 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
127 +== 1.5  LPS8N Applications ==
138 138  
139 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
129 +[[image:1657079055940-721.png]]
140 140  
141 -== 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
142 142  
143 -[[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
132 +== 1.6  LED Indicators ==
144 144  
145 -== 1.6 LED Indicators ==
146 146  
147 -[[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
135 +LPS8N has totally four LEDs, They are:
148 148  
137 +* **Power LED **[[image:image-20220706115518-1.png||height="15" width="16"]] : This (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will be **solid on** if the device is properly powered.
138 +* **LoRa LED   **[[image:image-20220706115518-2.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This **RGB LED** will** (% style="color:green" %)blink GREEN(%%)** when LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet.
139 +* **SYS LED    ** [[image:image-20220706115518-3.png||height="16" width="16"]] : This **RGB LED** will shows different colors on different state:
140 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**SOLID BLUE**(%%): Device is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
141 +** (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%): a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or  b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) for several seconds and then with (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**BLINKING BLUE**(%%) together
142 +** (% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**(%%): Device doesn't have Internet connection.
149 149  
150 -There is a waterproof triple color LED on DLOS8N enclosure, the meaning of the LED is:
144 +* **ETH LED    **[[image:image-20220706115518-4.png||height="15" width="17"]] :  This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.
151 151  
146 += 2.  Access and Configure LPS8N =
147 +
152 152  (((
153 -(((
154 -* (((
155 -(% style="color:green" %)**SOLID GREEN**: (% style="color:black" %)DLOS8N is alive with LoRaWAN server connection.
149 +The LPS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by factory default. You can access and configure the LPS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its WAN Ethernet port.
156 156  )))
157 -)))
158 158  
159 -* (((
160 -(% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**:(% style="color:black" %) a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection.  or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will (% style="color:green" %)**BLINKING GREEN**(% style="color:black" %) for several seconds and then (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#ffc000" %)**YELLOW** (% style="color:black" %)will blink together.
161 -)))
162 -* (((
163 -(% style="color:red" %)**SOLID RED**: (% style="color:black" %)Device doesn’t have Internet connection.
164 -)))
165 -)))
166 166  
167 -== 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
153 +== 2.1  Find IP address of LPS8N ==
168 168  
169 -DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
155 +=== 2.1.1  Connect via WiFi ===
170 170  
171 -[[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
157 +[[image:1657085974260-168.png]]
172 172  
173 -= 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
174 174  
175 -The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
160 +At the first boot of LPS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password: (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino+dragino
176 176  
177 -== 2.1 Find IP address of DLOS8N ==
178 -
179 -=== 2.1.1 Connect via WiFi ===
180 -
181 -[[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
182 -
183 -At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
184 -
185 185  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
186 186  
187 -(% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
188 188  
189 189  (((
190 190  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
167 +
168 +
169 +
191 191  )))
192 192  
193 -=== 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
172 +=== 2.1.2  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
194 194  
195 -[[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
174 +[[image:1657086105922-299.png]]
196 196  
197 197  
198 198  (((
199 -Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
178 +Alternatively, connect the LPS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
179 +
180 +
181 +
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -=== 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
184 +=== 2.1.3  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
203 203  
204 -[[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
186 +[[image:1657086192720-649.png]]
205 205  
206 206  
207 -If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
189 +If the LPS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to LPS8N.
208 208  
209 -=== 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
210 210  
211 -The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
212 212  
213 -== 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
193 +=== 2.1.4  Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
214 214  
195 +The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] for access if user doesn't connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>||anchor="H10.3A0IconfiguredLPS8NforWiFiaccessandlostitsIP.Whattodonow3F"]] to see how to configure.
196 +
197 +
198 +
199 +== 2.2  Access Configure Web UI ==
200 +
215 215  **Web Interface**
216 216  
217 -Open a browser on the PC and type the DLOS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
203 +Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8N ip address (depends on your connect method)
218 218  
219 219  [[http:~~/~~/10.130.1.1/>>url:http://10.130.1.1/]] (Access via WiFi AP network)
220 220  
... ... @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
223 223  http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS or [[http:~~/~~/ IP_ADDRESS:8000>>url:http://192.168.1.xx:8000]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 -You will see the login interface of DLOS8N as shown below.
212 +You will see the login interface of LPS8N as shown below.
227 227  
228 228  The account details for Web Login are:
229 229  
... ... @@ -233,50 +233,65 @@
233 233  
234 234  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
235 235  
236 -= 3. Typical Network Setup =
237 237  
238 -== 3.1 Overview ==
239 239  
240 -The DLOS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
224 += 3.  Typical Network Setup =
241 241  
226 +== 3.1  Overview ==
227 +
228 +The LPS8N supports flexible network set up for different environments. This section describes the typical network topology. The network set up includes:
229 +
242 242  * **WAN Port Internet Mode**
243 243  * **WiFi Client Mode**
244 244  * **WiFi AP Mode**
245 -* **Cellular Mode**
246 246  
247 -== 3.2 Use WAN port to access Internet ==
234 +== 3.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ==
248 248  
249 -By default, the DLOS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the DLOS8N’s WAN port to an upstream router, DLOS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
236 +By default, the LPS8N is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8N's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8N will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home page**:
250 250  
251 -[[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
252 252  
253 -== 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
239 +[[image:1657088560833-398.png]]
254 254  
241 +
242 +== 3.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
243 +
255 255  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
256 256  
257 257  (((
258 258  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
248 +
249 +[[image:1657088818095-182.png]]
259 259  )))
260 260  
261 -[[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
262 262  
263 263  (((
264 264  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
255 +
256 +
265 265  )))
266 266  
267 -== 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
259 +== 3.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ==
268 268  
269 -If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
261 +(((
262 +(((
263 +If the LPS8N has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
264 +)))
270 270  
266 +
271 271  (((
272 -First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
268 +First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 -[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
271 +(((
272 +Second, Power off/ ON LPS8N to let it detect the SIM card.
273 +)))
274 +)))
276 276  
277 277  
277 +[[image:1657090855037-497.png]]
278 +
278 278  (((
279 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
280 +
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 282  (((
... ... @@ -288,78 +288,88 @@
288 288  )))
289 289  
290 290  (((
291 -[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
292 +[[image:1657090932270-444.png]]
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
295 295  
296 -== 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
296 +== 3.5  Check Internet connection ==
297 297  
298 298  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
299 299  
300 300  * GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
301 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
302 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
301 +* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
302 +* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn't connected.
303 303  
304 -[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
304 +[[image:1657091099235-452.png]]
305 305  
306 -= 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
307 307  
308 -DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
309 309  
308 += 4.  Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 +
310 +LPS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 +
310 310  (((
311 -[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
313 +[[image:1657091257648-882.png]]
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 -This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
316 +(((
317 +This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with (TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
318 +)))
315 315  
316 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
317 317  
318 -== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
319 319  
322 +== 4.1  Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
323 +
320 320  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
321 321  
322 322  (((
323 -Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
327 +Every LPS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
324 324  )))
325 325  
326 326  (((
327 -[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
331 +[[image:1657091583941-544.png]]
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
334 +The example gateway id is: (% style="color:green" %)**a840411e96744154**
331 331  
336 +
332 332  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
333 333  
334 334  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
335 335  
336 -[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
341 +[[image:1657091739530-531.png]]
337 337  
343 +
338 338  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
339 339  
340 340  (((
341 -[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
347 +[[image:1657091719947-297.png]]
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 344  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
345 345  
346 -* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
347 -* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
348 -* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:** **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
349 -* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021
350 350  
353 +* Europe 1** (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
354 +* North America 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)nam1.cloud.thethings.network
355 +* Australia 1 (% style="color:red" %)**corresponding Gateway server address: **(% style="color:black" %)au1.cloud.thethings.network
356 +* Legacy V2 Console : (% style="color:red" %)**TTN v2 shuts down in December 2021**
357 +
351 351  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 4: Create a Gateway**
352 352  
353 -[[image:1652422440891-514.png||height="360" width="747"]]
360 +[[image:1657091941182-367.png]]
354 354  
355 355  Click the Gateway icon and then click Add gateway.
356 356  
364 +
357 357  Open the following page:
358 358  
359 - [[image:1652422470352-518.png||height="391" width="716"]]
360 360  
361 -[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
368 + [[image:image-20220706155323-5.png||height="579" width="1060"]]
362 362  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220706155323-6.png||height="582" width="1066"]]
372 +
373 +
363 363  (((
364 364  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
365 365  )))
... ... @@ -366,16 +366,17 @@
366 366  
367 367  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
368 368  
369 -[[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
380 +[[image:1657094130908-567.png]](% style="display:none" %)
370 370  
371 -== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
372 372  
383 +== 4.2  Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
384 +
373 373  (((
374 -You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
386 +You can now configure the LPS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 377  (((
378 -Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
390 +Make sure your LPS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
379 379  )))
380 380  
381 381  (((
... ... @@ -382,31 +382,35 @@
382 382  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
383 383  )))
384 384  
385 -[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
397 +[[image:1657094183213-301.png]]
386 386  
387 387  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: **The server address must match the Gateway server address you choose in TTN V3.
388 388  
401 +
389 389  In the home page, we can see the LoRaWAN connection is ready now.
390 390  
391 -[[image:1652422685063-596.png||height="327" width="729"]]
404 +[[image:1657094202420-798.png]]
392 392  
406 +
393 393  In TTN v3 portal, we can also see the gateway is connected.
394 394  
395 -[[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
409 +[[image:1657094221515-510.png]]
396 396  
397 -== 4.3 Configure frequency ==
398 398  
399 -We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
412 +== 4.3  Configure frequency ==
400 400  
401 -[[image:1652422737399-529.png||height="362" width="737"]]
414 +We also need to set the frequency plan in LPS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
402 402  
416 +[[image:1657094249818-468.png]]
403 403  
418 +
404 404  In logread page, user can check the frequency actually used.
405 405  
406 - [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
421 + [[image:1657094333704-207.png]]
407 407  
408 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
409 409  
424 +== 4.4  Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
425 +
410 410  (((
411 411  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
412 412  )))
... ... @@ -419,6 +419,8 @@
419 419  
420 420  (((
421 421  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
438 +
439 +
422 422  )))
423 423  
424 424  (((
... ... @@ -433,10 +433,12 @@
433 433  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 -[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
454 +[[image:1657094382177-591.png]]
437 437  
438 438  (((
439 439  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
458 +
459 +
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 442  (((
... ... @@ -447,16 +447,19 @@
447 447  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 -[[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
470 +[[image:1657094417175-831.png]]
451 451  
452 452  Open the **Application **select** Add end device**
453 453  
474 +
454 454  Start Register the end device
455 455  
456 -[[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
477 +[[image:1657094444802-101.png]]
457 457  
458 458  (((
459 459  Select OTAA activation mode
481 +
482 +
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  (((
... ... @@ -463,18 +463,22 @@
463 463  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 -[[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
489 +[[image:1657094475730-208.png]]
467 467  
468 468  First, input the End device ID, AppEUI and DevEUI.
469 469  
470 -[[image:1652423022781-339.png||height="365" width="741"]]
471 471  
494 +[[image:1657094646429-966.png]]
495 +
472 472  Secondly, choose the corresponding frequency and LoRaWAN class capabilities.
473 473  
474 -[[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
475 475  
499 +[[image:1657094674045-755.png]]
500 +
476 476  (((
477 477  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
503 +
504 +
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (((
... ... @@ -485,36 +485,40 @@
485 485  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 -[[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
515 +[[image:1657094791060-639.png]]
489 489  
490 -= 5. Web Configure Pages =
491 491  
492 -== 5.1 Home ==
518 += 5.  Web Configure Pages =
493 493  
520 +== 5.1  Home ==
521 +
494 494  Shows the system running status.
495 495  
496 -[[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
524 +[[image:1657094893942-726.png]]
497 497  
498 -== 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
499 499  
500 -=== 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
527 +== 5.2  LoRa Settings ==
501 501  
529 +=== 5.2.1  LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
530 +
502 502  (((
503 503  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 506  (((
507 -Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
536 +Different LPS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 -* **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
511 -* **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
539 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**868**(%%): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**915**(%%): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
512 512  
513 513  (((
514 -After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
543 +
544 +
545 +After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page (% style="color:green" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 -[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
548 +[[image:1657094930903-357.png]]
518 518  
519 519  Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
520 520  
... ... @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@
521 521  
522 522  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
523 523  
524 -The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
555 +The LPS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
525 525  
526 526  * No internet connection.
527 527  * User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
... ... @@ -530,12 +530,13 @@
530 530  Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 -[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
564 +[[image:1657095412271-942.png]]
534 534  
535 -== 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
536 536  
537 -=== 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
567 +== 5.3  LoRaWAN Settings ==
538 538  
569 +=== 5.3.1  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
570 +
539 539  This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as: [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]] etc
540 540  
541 541  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -542,21 +542,24 @@
542 542  
543 543  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
544 544  
545 -~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, DLOS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
577 +~*: User can ignore the latitude and longitude settings here, LPS8N will use the actually value from GPS module.
546 546  
547 547  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
548 548  
549 549  **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
550 550  
551 -=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
552 552  
584 +=== 5.3.2  LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
585 +
553 553  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 556  Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
590 +
591 +
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 -=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
594 +=== 5.3.3  LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 562  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
... ... @@ -568,33 +568,37 @@
568 568  
569 569  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
570 570  
571 -== 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
572 572  
573 -If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
607 +== 5.4  MQTT Settings ==
574 574  
609 +If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure LPS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
610 +
575 575  Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
576 576  
577 577  
578 578  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
579 579  
580 -== 5.5 System ==
581 581  
582 -=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
617 +== 5.5  System ==
583 583  
619 +=== 5.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
620 +
584 584  Shows the system info:
585 585  
586 -[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
623 +[[image:1657155158184-134.png]]
587 587  
588 -=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
589 589  
590 -[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
591 591  
627 +=== 5.5.2  System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
628 +
629 +[[image:1657155183982-792.png]]
630 +
592 592  (((
593 593  **__System Password:__**
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  (((
597 -There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
636 +There are two login for LPS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
598 598  )))
599 599  
600 600  (((
... ... @@ -602,83 +602,96 @@
602 602  )))
603 603  
604 604  (((
605 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
644 +**__Timezone:  __**Set device timezone.
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 608  (((
609 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
648 +**__Port forwarding:  __**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
649 +
650 +
651 +
610 610  )))
611 611  
612 -=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
654 +=== 5.5.3  System ~-~-> Network ===
613 613  
614 -[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
656 +[[image:1657155288223-566.png]]
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
659 +**__LAN Settings:    __**When the LPS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for LPS8N's own network.
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
663 +__**WAN Settings:  **__Setting for LPS8N WAN port
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
667 +__**WiFi Settings:   **__Setting for LPS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
626 626  
669 +
627 627  
628 628  )))
629 629  
630 -=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
673 +=== 5.5.4  System ~-~-> WiFi ===
631 631  
632 -DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
675 +LPS8N WiFi Settings.
633 633  
634 -[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
677 +[[image:1657155457089-430.png]]
635 635  
636 -=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
637 637  
680 +
681 +=== 5.5.5  System ~-~-> Cellular ===
682 +
638 638  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
639 639  
640 -[[image:1652429309615-825.png||height="320" width="732"]]
641 641  
642 -(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
686 +[[image:1657155507672-204.png]]
643 643  
644 -=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
688 +(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For LPS8N which doesn't have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
645 645  
646 -[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
647 647  
648 -=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
649 649  
650 -Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
692 +=== 5.5.6  System ~-~-> Network Status ===
651 651  
652 -[[image:1652429518191-846.png||height="332" width="733"]]
653 653  
654 -[[image:1652429527544-247.png||height="327" width="724"]]
695 +[[image:1657155554265-721.png]]
655 655  
656 -[[image:1652429537849-154.png||height="339" width="722"]]
657 657  
658 -Please see this document for detail:
659 659  
660 -(((
661 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
662 -)))
699 +=== 5.5.7  System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
663 663  
701 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:(% style="display:none" %) 
664 664  
703 +(% style="display:none" %) [[image:1657157402578-508.png||height="450" width="992"]]
704 +
705 +(% id="cke_bm_589629S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]]
708 +
709 +
710 +Please see this document for detail:(% style="display:none" %)
711 +
712 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
713 +
714 +
665 665  R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
666 666  
667 667  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
668 668  
669 669  
670 -=== 5.5.8 System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
671 671  
672 -We keep improving the DLOS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
721 +=== 5.5.8  System ~-~-> Firmware Upgrade ===
673 673  
723 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
724 +
674 674  * **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
675 675  
676 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]] )
727 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
677 677  
678 678  * **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
679 679  
680 -( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
731 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
681 681  
733 +
682 682  (((
683 683  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
684 684  )))
... ... @@ -687,15 +687,16 @@
687 687  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 -[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
742 +[[image:1657156052651-770.png]]
691 691  
692 692  Select the required image and click **Flash Image.** The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click **Process Update** to upgrade.
693 693  
746 +
694 694  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**: (% style="color:black" %)You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
695 695  
696 696  The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
697 697  
698 -[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
751 +[[image:1657156094153-520.png]]
699 699  
700 700  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
701 701  
... ... @@ -703,67 +703,111 @@
703 703  
704 704  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**//root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
705 705  
759 +
706 706  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
707 707  
708 -=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
709 709  
763 +=== 5.5.9  System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
764 +
710 710  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
711 711  
712 712  (((
713 713  
769 +
770 +
714 714  )))
715 715  
716 -=== 5.5.10 System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
773 +=== 5.5.10  System ~-~-> Package Maintain ===
717 717  
718 -[[image:1652430243826-126.png||height="289" width="723"]]
719 719  
776 +[[image:1657156199070-491.png]]
777 +
720 720  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
721 721  
722 -== 5.6 LogRead ==
723 723  
724 -=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
725 725  
782 +== 5.6  LogRead ==
726 726  
784 +=== 5.6.1  LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
785 +
786 +
727 727  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
728 728  
729 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
789 +[[image:1657156300781-933.png]]
730 730  
731 731  
732 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
733 733  
734 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
793 +=== 5.6.2  LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
735 735  
736 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
795 +Show the system log
737 737  
797 +[[image:1657156341198-226.png]]
738 738  
739 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
740 740  
741 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
742 742  
801 += 6.  More features =
743 743  
744 -=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
803 +== 6.1 Packet Filtering ==
745 745  
746 -Show the system log
805 +Drop unwanted packets.
747 747  
748 -[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
807 +See: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
749 749  
750 -= 6. More features =
751 751  
752 -== 6.1 More instructions ==
810 +== 6.2 Remote Access ==
753 753  
812 +Remote Access Devices for management.
813 +
814 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Remote%20Access%20Gateway/]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 6.3 How to decode ABP LoRaWAN node ==
818 +
819 +Decode ABP:
820 +
821 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20~~-~~--%20LG308/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
822 +
823 +
824 +== 6.4 How to set data to MQTT broker ==
825 +
826 +Only support ABP LoRaWAN End Node
827 +
828 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +== 6.5  More instructions ==
832 +
754 754  [[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
755 755  
756 756  
757 -= 7. Linux System =
836 +== 6.6  Auto-Provision ==
758 758  
759 -The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
838 +Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
760 760  
761 -== 7.1 SSH Access for Linux console ==
840 +[[image:image-20220707092040-1.png||height="451" width="995"]]
762 762  
763 -User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the DLOS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
842 +[[image:image-20220707092040-2.png||height="452" width="1002"]]
764 764  
765 -IP address:  IP address of DLOS8N
844 +[[image:image-20220707092040-3.png||height="449" width="956"]](% style="display:none" %)
766 766  
846 +Please see this document for detail:
847 +
848 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
849 +
850 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
851 +
852 += 7.  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)Linux System =
853 +
854 +The LPS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
855 +
856 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
857 +
858 +== 7.1  SSH Access for Linux console ==
859 +
860 +User can access the Linux console via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the LPS8N are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
861 +
862 +IP address:  IP address of LPS8N
863 +
767 767  Port:         22 (via WiFi AP mode) or 2222 (via WAN Interface)
768 768  
769 769  User Name:      (% style="color:green" %)**root**
... ... @@ -772,17 +772,20 @@
772 772  
773 773  After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
774 774  
775 -[[image:1652431588565-830.png]]
776 776  
873 +[[image:1657158198733-338.png]]
874 +
777 777  The “(% class="mark" %)**logread -f**(%%)” command can be used to debug how system runs.
778 778  
779 -[[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
780 780  
878 +[[image:1657158190234-805.png]]
781 781  
782 -== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
783 783  
881 +
882 +== 7.2  Edit and Transfer files ==
883 +
784 784  (((
785 -The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
885 +The LPS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
786 786  )))
787 787  
788 788  (((
... ... @@ -790,7 +790,7 @@
790 790  )))
791 791  
792 792  (((
793 -After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
893 +After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the LPS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
794 794  )))
795 795  
796 796  (((
... ... @@ -800,14 +800,15 @@
800 800  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -== 7.3 File System ==
804 804  
904 +== 7.3  File System ==
905 +
805 805  (((
806 -The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
907 +The LPS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
807 807  )))
808 808  
809 809  (((
810 -The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
911 +The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the LPS8N flash.
811 811  )))
812 812  
813 813  (((
... ... @@ -815,9 +815,9 @@
815 815  )))
816 816  
817 817  
818 -== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
919 +== 7.4  Package maintenance system ==
819 819  
820 -DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
921 +LPS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure LPS8N to use **//iperf //**.
821 821  
822 822  (((
823 823  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
... ... @@ -828,11 +828,11 @@
828 828  )))
829 829  
830 830  (((
831 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
932 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**  (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
832 832  )))
833 833  
834 834  (((
835 -(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
936 +(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg list**    (% style="color:black" %) ~/~/shows the available packages
836 836  )))
837 837  
838 838  (((
... ... @@ -868,11 +868,55 @@
868 868  
869 869  (((
870 870  (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)//Configuring iperf.//
972 +
973 +
974 +
871 871  )))
872 872  
873 -= 8. Upgrade Linux Firmware =
977 += 8.  Upgrade Linux Firmware =
874 874  
979 +We keep improving the LPS8N Linux side firmware for new features and bug fixes. Below are the links for reference.
875 875  
981 +* **Latest firmware**: [[LoRa Gateway Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/]],
982 +
983 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware]])
984 +
985 +* **Change Log**: [[Firmware Change Log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]].
986 +
987 +( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LPS8N/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
988 +
989 +
990 +The file named as (% style="color:green" %)** xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
991 +
992 +
993 +== 8.1 Upgrade via Web UI ==
994 +
995 +Go to the page: (% style="color:green" %)**Web à System à Firmware Upgrade**
996 +
997 +Select the required image and click (% style="color:red" %)**Flash Image.**(%%) The image will be uploaded to the device, and then click (% style="color:red" %)**Process Update**(%%) to upgrade.
998 +
999 +
1000 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): You normally need to **//uncheck//** the **Preserve Settings** checkbox when doing an upgrade to ensure that there is no conflict between the old settings and the new firmware. The new firmware will start up with its default settings.
1001 +
1002 +
1003 +The system will automatically boot into the new firmware after upgrade.
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +== 8.2 Upgrade via Linux console ==
1010 +
1011 +
1012 +SCP the firmware to the system** /var** directory and then run
1013 +
1014 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** //root@OpenWrt:~~# /sbin/sysupgrade –n /var/Your_Image//**
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%): it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +
876 876  = 9. FAQ =
877 877  
878 878  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
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