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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
22 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
15 15  
24 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
16 16  
26 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
17 17  
28 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
18 18  
30 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
19 19  
32 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
20 20  
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
22 22  
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 -(((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
33 -)))
34 -
35 -(((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
48 -
49 -
50 50  == 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
37 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 -(((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 -)))
58 58  
59 59  * 400Mhz ar9331 processor
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
45 +**Interface:**
63 63  
64 -
65 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
66 -
67 67  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
68 68  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
69 69  * LoRaWAN Wireless
70 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
50 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
51 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
71 71  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
72 72  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
73 73  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
74 74  
56 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 -
77 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
78 -
79 79  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
80 80  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
81 81  * Tx power:
... ... @@ -87,11 +87,9 @@
87 87  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
88 88  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
89 89  
69 +**LoRa Spec:**
90 90  
91 -
92 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
93 -
94 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
71 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
95 95  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
96 96  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
97 97  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -100,20 +100,25 @@
100 100  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
101 101  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
102 102  
80 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
103 103  
104 -
105 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
106 -
107 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
108 -* Micro SIM Slot
109 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
82 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
83 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
84 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
110 110  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
111 111  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
112 112  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
113 113  
89 +**Power over Ethernet:**
114 114  
91 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
92 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
93 +* Thermal cut off.
94 +* Short circuit protection.
95 +* Over current protection
96 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
97 +* Enhanced surge protection
115 115  
116 -
117 117  == 1.3 Features ==
118 118  
119 119  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
... ... @@ -133,17 +133,16 @@
133 133  * Lighting Protection
134 134  * Power Consumption:12v ,300-500mA
135 135  
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 139  == 1.4 Hardware System Structure ==
140 140  
141 -[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="416" width="716"]]
120 +[[image:1652411641871-482.png||height="425" width="732"]]
142 142  
122 +
143 143  == 1.5 DLOS8N Applications ==
144 144  
145 145  [[image:1652411671209-920.png||height="618" width="650"]]
146 146  
127 +
147 147  == 1.6 LED Indicators ==
148 148  
149 149  [[image:1652411720670-489.png]]
... ... @@ -166,6 +166,7 @@
166 166  )))
167 167  )))
168 168  
150 +
169 169  == 1.7 WiFi Direction ==
170 170  
171 171  DLOS8N use directional WiFi Antenna. The best direction is as below:
... ... @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@
172 172  
173 173  [[image:1652412859663-161.png||height="341" width="333"]]
174 174  
157 +
175 175  = 2. Access and Configure DLOS8N =
176 176  
177 177  The DLOS8N is configured as a WiFi Access Point by default. User can access and configure the DLOS8N after connecting to its WiFi network, or via its Ethernet port.
... ... @@ -182,6 +182,7 @@
182 182  
183 183  [[image:1652412985720-934.png]]
184 184  
168 +
185 185  At the first boot of DLOS8N, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(% style="color:black" %)with password:
186 186  
187 187  [[image:1652413127647-377.png]]
... ... @@ -188,19 +188,17 @@
188 188  
189 189  (% style="background-color:#ffffcc" %)dragino+dragino
190 190  
191 -(((
192 192  User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the DLOS8N has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)10.130.1.1
193 -)))
194 194  
177 +
195 195  === 2.1.2 Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from router ===
196 196  
197 197  [[image:1652414114583-532.png]]
198 198  
199 199  
200 -(((
201 201  Alternatively, connect the DLOS8N Ethernet port to your router and DLOS8N will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the DLOS8N. You can also use this IP to connect.
202 -)))
203 203  
185 +
204 204  === 2.1.3 Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from router ===
205 205  
206 206  [[image:1652414137639-956.png]]
... ... @@ -208,10 +208,12 @@
208 208  
209 209  If the DLOS8N already connect to the router via WiFi, use can use the WiFi IP to connect to DLOS8N.
210 210  
193 +
211 211  === 2.1.4 Connect via Ethernet with fall back ip ===
212 212  
213 213  The WAN port also has a [[fall back ip address>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] for access if user doesn’t connect to uplink router. Click [[here>>path:#_I_configured_LPS8]] to see how to configure.
214 214  
198 +
215 215  == 2.2 Access Configure Web UI ==
216 216  
217 217  **Web Interface**
... ... @@ -235,6 +235,9 @@
235 235  
236 236  [[image:1652414287022-223.png]]
237 237  
222 +
223 +
224 +
238 238  = 3. Typical Network Setup =
239 239  
240 240  == 3.1 Overview ==
... ... @@ -252,85 +252,75 @@
252 252  
253 253  [[image:1652420169255-959.png]]
254 254  
242 +
255 255  == 3.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ==
256 256  
257 257  In the WiFi Client Mode, DLOS8N acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
258 258  
259 -(((
260 260  The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System~-~-> WiFi ~-~-> WiFi WAN Client Settings**
261 -)))
262 262  
263 263  [[image:1652420327792-211.png]]
264 264  
265 -(((
251 +
266 266  In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click Save & Apply to connect.
267 -)))
268 268  
254 +
269 269  == 3.4 Access the Internet via Cellular ==
270 270  
271 271  If the DLOS8N support 3G/4G Cellular modem option, When the label on the shell is displayed as Model : DLOS8N-EC25, it indicates that DLOS8 already has EC25 3G/4G modules,user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
272 272  
273 -(((
259 +
274 274  First, release the four screws of DLOS8N, pull out PCB and install SIM card as below:
275 -)))
276 276  
277 277  [[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -(((
281 -[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
282 -)))
265 +[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="450" width="766"]]
283 283  
284 -(((
267 +
285 285  The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
286 -)))
287 287  
288 -(((
270 +
289 289  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
290 -)))
291 291  
292 -(((
293 293  [[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
294 -)))
295 295  
296 296  (% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
297 297  
277 +
298 298  == 3.5 Check Internet connection ==
299 299  
300 300  In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
301 301  
302 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
303 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
304 -* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
282 +* GREEN Tick ​​​​[[image:1652421151598-130.png||height="23" width="24"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
283 +* Yellow Tick  [[image:1652421168047-470.png||height="22" width="21"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
284 +* RED Cross   [[image:1652421179500-890.png||height="24" width="27"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
305 305  
306 306  [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
307 307  
288 +
308 308  = 4. Example: Configure as a LoRaWAN gateway =
309 309  
310 310  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
311 311  
312 -(((
313 313  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
314 -)))
315 315  
316 316  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
317 317  
318 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
297 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
319 319  
299 +
320 320  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
321 321  
322 322  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1: Get a Unique gateway ID.**
323 323  
324 -(((
325 325  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -(((
329 329  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
308 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
333 333  
310 +
334 334  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
335 335  
336 336  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -337,12 +337,12 @@
337 337  
338 338  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
339 339  
317 +
340 340  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
341 341  
342 -(((
343 343  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
344 -)))
345 345  
322 +
346 346  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
347 347  
348 348  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
... ... @@ -362,27 +362,20 @@
362 362  
363 363  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
367 -)))
368 368  
369 369  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1652422509034-682.png||height="299" width="739"]]
372 372  
348 +
373 373  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
374 374  
375 -(((
376 376  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
377 -)))
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 384  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
385 -)))
386 386  
387 387  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
388 388  
... ... @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@
396 396  
397 397  [[image:1652422703020-955.png||height="343" width="730"]]
398 398  
369 +
399 399  == 4.3 Configure frequency ==
400 400  
401 401  We also need to set the frequency plan in DLOS8N to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
... ... @@ -407,47 +407,33 @@
407 407  
408 408   [[image:1652422763536-750.png||height="514" width="730"]]
409 409  
410 -== 4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device ==
411 411  
412 -(((
382 +4.4 Add a LoRaWAN End Device
383 +
413 413  This section shows how to add a LoRaWAN End device to a LoRaWAN network and see the data from TTN web site.
414 -)))
415 415  
416 -(((
417 417  We use [[LT-22222-L>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-end-node/item/156-lt-22222-l.html]] IO Controller as a reference device - the setup for other LoRaWAN devices will be similar.
418 -)))
419 419  
420 420  [[image:1652422794767-871.png]]
421 421  
422 -(((
423 423  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 1**: (% style="color:black" %)Create a Device definition in TTN v3 with the OTAA keys from the example LT-22222-L IO Controller device.
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -(((
427 427  Three codes are required to define the device in TTN v3:
428 -)))
429 429  
430 430  * DEV EUI - Unique ID code for a particular device.
431 431  * APP EUI - ID code for an Application defined in TTN v3.
432 432  * APP Key - Unique key to secure communications with a particular device.
433 433  
434 -(((
435 435  A set of these codes are stored in each device by the manufacturer as the default codes for that particular device. Each device is shipped with a sticker with the default Device EUI as shown below.
436 -)))
437 437  
438 438  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
439 439  
440 -(((
402 +
441 441  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
442 -)))
443 443  
444 -(((
445 445  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
446 -)))
447 447  
448 -(((
449 449  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
450 -)))
451 451  
452 452  [[image:1652422946999-255.png||height="356" width="744"]]
453 453  
... ... @@ -457,13 +457,10 @@
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1652422975885-591.png||height="359" width="726"]]
459 459  
460 -(((
461 461  Select OTAA activation mode
462 -)))
463 463  
464 -(((
419 +
465 465  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
466 -)))
467 467  
468 468  [[image:1652422998005-968.png||height="352" width="744"]]
469 469  
... ... @@ -475,20 +475,16 @@
475 475  
476 476  [[image:1652423046741-467.png||height="355" width="736"]]
477 477  
478 -(((
479 479  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -(((
434 +
483 483  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 487  (% style="color:red" %)Note that it may take some time for the device data to appear in the TTN v3 display.
488 -)))
489 489  
490 490  [[image:1652423277549-324.png||height="273" width="745"]]
491 491  
441 +
492 492  = 5. Web Configure Pages =
493 493  
494 494  == 5.1 Home ==
... ... @@ -497,43 +497,39 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:1652423418568-752.png||height="329" width="724"]]
499 499  
450 +
500 500  == 5.2 LoRa Settings ==
501 501  
502 502  === 5.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
503 503  
504 -(((
505 505  This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customized the band* as well.
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  Different DLOS8N hardware version can support different frequency range:
510 -)))
511 511  
512 512  * **868**: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
513 513  * **915**: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
514 514  
515 -(((
516 516  After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the page **LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
517 -)))
518 518  
519 519  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
520 520  
521 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
466 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
522 522  
468 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
523 523  
470 +
524 524  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
525 525  
526 526  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
527 527  
528 528  * No internet connection.
529 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
476 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
530 530  
531 -(((
532 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
533 -)))
478 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
534 534  
535 535  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
536 536  
482 +
537 537  == 5.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
538 538  
539 539  === 5.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN ===
... ... @@ -548,37 +548,36 @@
548 548  
549 549  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
550 550  
551 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
497 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
552 552  
499 +
553 553  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
554 554  
555 555  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
556 556  
557 -(((
558 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
559 -)))
504 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
560 560  
506 +
561 561  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
562 562  
563 -(((
564 564  Settings to communicate to LORIOT LoRaWAN Network Server: [[https:~~/~~/www.loriot.io/>>url:https://www.loriot.io/]]
565 -)))
566 566  
567 -(((
568 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
569 -)))
511 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
570 570  
571 571  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
572 572  
515 +
573 573  == 5.4 MQTT Settings ==
574 574  
575 575  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
576 576  
577 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
520 +Instruction:
578 578  
522 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
579 579  
580 580  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
581 581  
526 +
582 582  == 5.5 System ==
583 583  
584 584  === 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -587,48 +587,59 @@
587 587  
588 588  [[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
589 589  
535 +
590 590  === 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
591 591  
592 592  [[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
593 593  
594 -(((
595 595  **__System Password:__**
596 -)))
597 597  
598 -(((
599 599  There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
600 -)))
601 601  
602 -(((
603 603  This page can be used to set the password for them.
604 -)))
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 -**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
547 +
608 608  )))
609 609  
550 +**__Timezone:__**
551 +
552 +Set device timezone.
553 +
610 610  (((
611 -**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
555 +
612 612  )))
613 613  
558 +**__Port forwarding:__**
559 +
560 +Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
561 +
562 +
614 614  === 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
615 615  
616 616  [[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
617 617  
618 -(((
619 -**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
620 -)))
567 +**__LAN Settings:__**
621 621  
569 +When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
570 +
622 622  (((
623 -__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
572 +
624 624  )))
625 625  
626 -(((
627 -__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
575 +__**WAN Settings:**__
628 628  
577 +Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
578 +
579 +(((
629 629  
630 630  )))
631 631  
583 +__**WiFi Settings:**__
584 +
585 +Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
586 +
587 +
632 632  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
633 633  
634 634  DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
... ... @@ -635,6 +635,7 @@
635 635  
636 636  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
637 637  
594 +
638 638  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
639 639  
640 640  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -643,10 +643,12 @@
643 643  
644 644  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
645 645  
603 +
646 646  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
647 647  
648 648  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
649 649  
608 +
650 650  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
651 651  
652 652  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -659,13 +659,13 @@
659 659  
660 660  Please see this document for detail:
661 661  
662 -(((
663 663  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
664 -)))
665 665  
666 666  
667 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
624 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
668 668  
626 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
627 +
669 669  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
670 670  
671 671  
... ... @@ -681,13 +681,10 @@
681 681  
682 682  ( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
683 683  
684 -(((
643 +
685 685  The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
686 -)))
687 687  
688 -(((
689 689  (% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
690 -)))
691 691  
692 692  [[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
693 693  
... ... @@ -699,6 +699,7 @@
699 699  
700 700  [[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
701 701  
658 +
702 702  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
703 703  
704 704  SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
... ... @@ -707,6 +707,7 @@
707 707  
708 708  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
709 709  
667 +
710 710  === 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
711 711  
712 712  [[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
... ... @@ -721,28 +721,22 @@
721 721  
722 722  Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
723 723  
682 +(((
683 +
684 +)))
685 +
724 724  == 5.6 LogRead ==
725 725  
726 726  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
727 727  
690 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
728 728  
729 729  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
730 730  
731 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
694 +(((
695 +
696 +)))
732 732  
733 -
734 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
735 -
736 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
737 -
738 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
739 -
740 -
741 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
742 -
743 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
744 -
745 -
746 746  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
747 747  
748 748  Show the system log
... ... @@ -749,12 +749,16 @@
749 749  
750 750  [[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
751 751  
704 +
752 752  = 6. More features =
753 753  
754 754  == 6.1 More instructions ==
755 755  
756 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
709 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
757 757  
711 +(((
712 +
713 +)))
758 758  
759 759  = 7. Linux System =
760 760  
... ... @@ -783,21 +783,13 @@
783 783  
784 784  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
785 785  
786 -(((
787 787  The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
788 -)))
789 789  
790 -(((
791 791  In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
792 -)))
793 793  
794 -(((
795 795  After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
796 -)))
797 797  
798 -(((
799 799  Screenshot is as below:
800 -)))
801 801  
802 802  [[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
803 803  
... ... @@ -804,17 +804,11 @@
804 804  
805 805  == 7.3 File System ==
806 806  
807 -(((
808 808  The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
809 -)))
810 810  
811 -(((
812 812  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
813 -)))
814 814  
815 -(((
816 816  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
817 -)))
818 818  
819 819  
820 820  == 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
... ... @@ -821,13 +821,9 @@
821 821  
822 822  DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
823 823  
824 -(((
825 825  Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
826 -)))
827 827  
828 -(((
829 829  **In Linux Console run:**
830 -)))
831 831  
832 832  (((
833 833  (% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
... ... @@ -879,28 +879,21 @@
879 879  
880 880  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
881 881  
882 -(((
883 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
884 -)))
820 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
885 885  
886 -(((
887 -
888 -)))
822 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
889 889  
824 +
890 890  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
891 891  
892 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
827 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
896 896  
897 -(((
898 898  Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
899 -)))
900 900  
901 -(((
902 902  The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
903 -)))
904 904  
905 905  
906 906  == 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
... ... @@ -926,9 +926,7 @@
926 926  
927 927   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
928 928  
929 -(((
930 930  In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
931 -)))
932 932  
933 933  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
934 934  
... ... @@ -935,21 +935,16 @@
935 935  
936 936  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
937 937  
938 -(((
939 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
940 -)))
867 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
941 941  
942 -(((
943 -
944 -)))
869 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
945 945  
871 +
946 946  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
947 947  
948 948  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
949 949  
950 -(((
951 951  The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
952 -)))
953 953  
954 954  (% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
955 955  
... ... @@ -992,26 +992,23 @@
992 992  
993 993  = 12. Packing Info =
994 994  
995 -(((
996 996  **Package Includes**:
997 -)))
998 998  
999 999  * DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
1000 1000  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
1001 1001  * Packaging with environmental protection paper box
1002 1002  
1003 -(((
1004 1004  **Dimension and weight**:
1005 -)))
1006 1006  
1007 1007  * Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
1008 1008  * Weight: 187g
1009 1009  * Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1010 1010  * Weight: 300g
931 +*
1011 1011  
1012 1012  = 13. Support =
1013 1013  
1014 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
935 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1015 1015  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1016 1016  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1017 1017  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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