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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
1 +DLOS8N
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6 6  
10 +
7 7  **Table of Contents：**
8 8  
13 +{{toc/}}
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
12 12  
18 += 1. Introduction =
13 13  
20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14 14  
15 -
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
22 -
23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
24 -
25 -
26 -
27 27  (((
28 -The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]]
48 48  
49 -
50 50  == 1.2 Specifications ==
51 51  
46 +**Hardware System:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54 -
55 55  (((
56 56   Linux Part:
57 57  )))
... ... @@ -60,18 +60,18 @@
60 60  * 64MB RAM
61 61  * 16MB Flash
62 62  
63 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
56 +**Interface:**
64 64  
65 -
66 66  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67 67  * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68 68  * LoRaWAN Wireless
69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70 70  * USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71 71  * Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72 72  * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73 73  
74 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
67 +**WiFi Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77 77  * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
... ... @@ -84,10 +84,9 @@
84 84  ** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85 85  ** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86 86  
87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
80 +**LoRa Spec:**
88 88  
89 -
90 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91 91  * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
92 92  * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
93 93  * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
... ... @@ -96,17 +96,25 @@
96 96  * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
97 97  * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100 100  
101 -
102 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103 -* Micro SIM Slot
104 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot
95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
105 105  * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
106 106  * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107 107  * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108 108  
100 +**Power over Ethernet:**
109 109  
102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
103 +* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
104 +* Thermal cut off.
105 +* Short circuit protection.
106 +* Over current protection
107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
108 +* Enhanced surge protection
109 +
110 110  == 1.3 Features ==
111 111  
112 112  * Open Source Embedded Linux system
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299 299  
300 300  DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301 301  
302 -(((
303 303  [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
304 -)))
305 305  
306 306  This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
307 307  
308 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
306 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
309 309  
310 310  == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311 311  
... ... @@ -315,12 +315,11 @@
315 315  Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
316 316  )))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
320 -)))
321 321  
322 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
318 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
323 323  
320 +
324 324  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
325 325  
326 326  [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
... ... @@ -327,12 +327,12 @@
327 327  
328 328  [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
329 329  
327 +
330 330  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331 331  
332 -(((
333 333  [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
334 -)))
335 335  
332 +
336 336  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
337 337  
338 338  * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
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352 352  
353 353  [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357 -)))
358 358  
359 359  After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
360 360  
... ... @@ -362,17 +362,11 @@
362 362  
363 363  == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
375 -)))
376 376  
377 377  [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
378 378  
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427 427  
428 428  [[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
429 429  
419 +
430 430  (((
431 431  (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  (((
425 +
426 +)))
427 +
428 +(((
435 435  For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 438  (((
433 +
434 +)))
435 +
436 +(((
439 439  Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
440 440  )))
441 441  
... ... @@ -451,6 +451,7 @@
451 451  Select OTAA activation mode
452 452  )))
453 453  
452 +
454 454  (((
455 455  The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
456 456  )))
... ... @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@
469 469  Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
470 470  )))
471 471  
471 +
472 472  (((
473 473  (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474 474  )))
... ... @@ -508,8 +508,9 @@
508 508  
509 509  [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
510 510  
511 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
511 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
512 512  
513 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
513 513  
514 514  === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
515 515  
... ... @@ -516,10 +516,10 @@
516 516  The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
517 517  
518 518  * No internet connection.
519 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538 538  
539 539  ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
540 540  
541 -**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
542 542  
543 543  === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
544 544  
... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
545 545  [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
546 546  
547 547  (((
548 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
549 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
549 549  )))
550 550  
551 551  === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
... ... @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 557  (((
558 -Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
559 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -564,8 +564,9 @@
564 564  
565 565  If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
566 566  
567 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
568 +Instruction:
568 568  
570 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
569 569  
570 570  [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
571 571  
... ... @@ -594,10 +594,18 @@
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  (((
599 +
600 +)))
601 +
602 +(((
597 597  **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
598 598  )))
599 599  
600 600  (((
607 +
608 +)))
609 +
610 +(((
601 601  **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
602 602  )))
603 603  
... ... @@ -615,8 +615,6 @@
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 617  __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
618 -
619 -
620 620  )))
621 621  
622 622  === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
... ... @@ -625,6 +625,7 @@
625 625  
626 626  [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
627 627  
636 +
628 628  === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
629 629  
630 630  While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
... ... @@ -633,10 +633,12 @@
633 633  
634 634  (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
635 635  
645 +
636 636  === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
637 637  
638 638  [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
639 639  
650 +
640 640  === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641 641  
642 642  Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
... ... @@ -649,13 +649,13 @@
649 649  
650 650  Please see this document for detail:
651 651  
652 -(((
653 653  [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
654 -)))
655 655  
656 656  
657 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
666 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
658 658  
668 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
669 +
659 659  [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
660 660  
661 661  
... ... @@ -715,24 +715,10 @@
715 715  
716 716  === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
717 717  
729 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
718 718  
719 719  Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
720 720  
721 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
722 -
723 -
724 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
725 -
726 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
727 -
728 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
729 -
730 -
731 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
732 -
733 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
734 -
735 -
736 736  === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
737 737  
738 738  Show the system log
... ... @@ -743,9 +743,8 @@
743 743  
744 744  == 6.1 More instructions ==
745 745  
746 -[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
743 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
747 747  
748 -
749 749  = 7. Linux System =
750 750  
751 751  The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings.
... ... @@ -770,7 +770,6 @@
770 770  
771 771  [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]]
772 772  
773 -
774 774  == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
775 775  
776 776  (((
... ... @@ -799,10 +799,18 @@
799 799  )))
800 800  
801 801  (((
797 +
798 +)))
799 +
800 +(((
802 802  The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
803 803  )))
804 804  
805 805  (((
805 +
806 +)))
807 +
808 +(((
806 806  You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
807 807  )))
808 808  
... ... @@ -870,16 +870,17 @@
870 870  == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
876 +See below link for how to customize frequency band:
874 874  )))
875 875  
876 876  (((
877 -
880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
878 878  )))
879 879  
883 +
880 880  == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
881 881  
882 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
886 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
883 883  
884 884  
885 885  == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
... ... @@ -926,13 +926,14 @@
926 926  == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
927 927  
928 928  (((
929 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
933 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
930 930  )))
931 931  
932 932  (((
933 -
937 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
934 934  )))
935 935  
940 +
936 936  == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
937 937  
938 938  [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
1001 1001  
1002 1002  = 13. Support =
1003 1003  
1004 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
1009 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1005 1005  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1006 1006  Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1007 1007  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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