Changes for page LPS8N -- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/05/18 14:36
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -L PS8N- LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual1 +DLOS8N - Content
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... ... @@ -1,57 +1,50 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:165 6917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]4 +[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 8 +**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual** 6 6 10 + 7 7 **Table of Contents:** 8 8 13 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 18 += 1. Introduction = 13 13 20 +== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N == 14 14 15 - 16 - 17 - 18 - 19 - 20 - 21 -(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction 22 - 23 -== 1.1 What is the LPS8N == 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 27 ((( 28 -The L PS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWANIndoorGateway**(%%).It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellularnetwork. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.23 +The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 - TheLPS8N uses(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%)&(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%)andfully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol.Itincludes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.27 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -L PS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%)(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customizedthe frequency bands**(%%)to use in their own LoRa network.31 +DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -L PS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.35 +DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( 44 - 39 +DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings. 45 45 ))) 46 46 47 -[[image:165 6918270059-192.png]]42 +[[image:1652411526195-923.png||height="494" width="731"]] 48 48 49 - 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 46 +**Hardware System:** 52 52 53 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 54 - 55 55 ((( 56 56 Linux Part: 57 57 ))) ... ... @@ -60,18 +60,18 @@ 60 60 * 64MB RAM 61 61 * 16MB Flash 62 62 63 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**56 +**Interface:** 64 64 65 - 66 66 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 67 67 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n 68 68 * LoRaWAN Wireless 69 -* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C 61 +* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A 62 +* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37 ~~ 57 v) 70 70 * USB 2.0 host connector x 1 71 71 * Mini-PCI E connector x 1 72 72 * SX1302 + 2 x SX1250 73 73 74 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**67 +**WiFi Spec:** 75 75 76 76 * IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 77 77 * Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz ... ... @@ -84,10 +84,9 @@ 84 84 ** 11g 54M : -71dbm 85 85 ** 11n 20M : -67dbm 86 86 87 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**80 +**LoRa Spec:** 88 88 89 - 90 -* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity 82 +* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end 91 91 * 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset 92 92 * Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB 93 93 * Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator ... ... @@ -96,17 +96,25 @@ 96 96 * Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation 97 97 * True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation 98 98 99 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**91 +**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):** 100 100 101 - 102 -* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 103 -* Micro SIM Slot 104 -* External 4G Sticker Antenna. 93 +* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]] 94 +* Standard Size SIM Slot 95 +* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna. 105 105 * Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates 106 106 * Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage 107 107 * MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems 108 108 100 +**Power over Ethernet:** 109 109 102 +* IEEE 802.3af compliant. 103 +* Support wide input voltage range 37Vdc to 57Vdc. 104 +* Thermal cut off. 105 +* Short circuit protection. 106 +* Over current protection 107 +* Isolation level 4 KVrms. 108 +* Enhanced surge protection 109 + 110 110 == 1.3 Features == 111 111 112 112 * Open Source Embedded Linux system ... ... @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ 290 290 In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection. 291 291 292 292 * GREEN Tick [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 293 -* Yellow 293 +* Yellow Tick [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection. 294 294 * RED Cross [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected. 295 295 296 296 [[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]] ... ... @@ -299,13 +299,11 @@ 299 299 300 300 DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below. 301 301 302 -((( 303 303 [[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]] 304 -))) 305 305 306 306 This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with 307 307 308 -TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 306 +[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]) 309 309 310 310 == 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server == 311 311 ... ... @@ -315,12 +315,11 @@ 315 315 Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page: 316 316 ))) 317 317 318 -((( 319 319 [[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]] 320 -))) 321 321 322 -The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**318 +The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154 323 323 320 + 324 324 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server** 325 325 326 326 [[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]] ... ... @@ -327,12 +327,12 @@ 327 327 328 328 [[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]] 329 329 327 + 330 330 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker** 331 331 332 -((( 333 333 [[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]] 334 -))) 335 335 332 + 336 336 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 337 337 338 338 * Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network ... ... @@ -352,9 +352,7 @@ 352 352 353 353 [[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]] 354 354 355 -((( 356 356 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network. 357 -))) 358 358 359 359 After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below. 360 360 ... ... @@ -362,17 +362,11 @@ 362 362 363 363 == 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 == 364 364 365 -((( 366 366 You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3. 367 -))) 368 368 369 -((( 370 370 Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first. 371 -))) 372 372 373 -((( 374 374 Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply** 375 -))) 376 376 377 377 [[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]] 378 378 ... ... @@ -427,15 +427,24 @@ 427 427 428 428 [[image:1652422840936-838.png]] 429 429 419 + 430 430 ((( 431 431 (% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands. Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server. 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 ((( 425 + 426 +))) 427 + 428 +((( 435 435 For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example. 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 ((( 433 + 434 +))) 435 + 436 +((( 439 439 Select **Add Application** to open the screen below. 440 440 ))) 441 441 ... ... @@ -451,6 +451,7 @@ 451 451 Select OTAA activation mode 452 452 ))) 453 453 452 + 454 454 ((( 455 455 The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3. 456 456 ))) ... ... @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ 469 469 Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device. 470 470 ))) 471 471 471 + 472 472 ((( 473 473 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel. 474 474 ))) ... ... @@ -508,8 +508,9 @@ 508 508 509 509 [[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]] 510 510 511 -Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**511 +Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band: 512 512 513 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 513 513 514 514 === 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption === 515 515 ... ... @@ -516,10 +516,10 @@ 516 516 The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as: 517 517 518 518 * No internet connection. 519 -* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>> doc:Main.MQTT.WebHome]]).520 +* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]). 520 520 521 521 ((( 522 -Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate.WebHome]]**523 +Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]] 523 523 ))) 524 524 525 525 [[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]] ... ... @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ 538 538 539 539 ~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here: 540 540 541 - **See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter.WebHome]]**542 +See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]] 542 542 543 543 === 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT === 544 544 ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ 545 545 [[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]] 546 546 547 547 ((( 548 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWSLoRaWAN.WebHome]].**549 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]] 549 549 ))) 550 550 551 551 === 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT === ... ... @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 557 ((( 558 -Instruction: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**559 +Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 559 559 ))) 560 560 561 561 [[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -564,8 +564,9 @@ 564 564 565 565 If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker, 566 566 567 -Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**568 +Instruction: 568 568 570 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]] 569 569 570 570 [[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]] 571 571 ... ... @@ -594,10 +594,18 @@ 594 594 ))) 595 595 596 596 ((( 599 + 600 +))) 601 + 602 +((( 597 597 **__Timezone:__**Set device timezone. 598 598 ))) 599 599 600 600 ((( 607 + 608 +))) 609 + 610 +((( 601 601 **__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface. 602 602 ))) 603 603 ... ... @@ -615,8 +615,6 @@ 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 617 __**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client 618 - 619 - 620 620 ))) 621 621 622 622 === 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi === ... ... @@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ 625 625 626 626 [[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]] 627 627 636 + 628 628 === 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular === 629 629 630 630 While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. ... ... @@ -633,10 +633,12 @@ 633 633 634 634 (% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected. 635 635 645 + 636 636 === 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status === 637 637 638 638 [[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]] 639 639 650 + 640 640 === 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision === 641 641 642 642 Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases: ... ... @@ -649,13 +649,13 @@ 649 649 650 650 Please see this document for detail: 651 651 652 -((( 653 653 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]] 654 -))) 655 655 656 656 657 -R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**666 +R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: 658 658 668 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]] 669 + 659 659 [[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]] 660 660 661 661 ... ... @@ -715,24 +715,10 @@ 715 715 716 716 === 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log === 717 717 729 +[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]] 718 718 719 719 Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics. 720 720 721 -[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]] 722 - 723 - 724 -Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State 725 - 726 -[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]] 727 - 728 -DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State 729 - 730 - 731 -Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State 732 - 733 -[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]] 734 - 735 - 736 736 === 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log === 737 737 738 738 Show the system log ... ... @@ -743,9 +743,8 @@ 743 743 744 744 == 6.1 More instructions == 745 745 746 -[[LoRaWAN :Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN)743 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]] 747 747 748 - 749 749 = 7. Linux System = 750 750 751 751 The DLOS8N is based on the OpenWrt Linux system. It is open source, and users are free to configure and modify the Linux settings. ... ... @@ -770,7 +770,6 @@ 770 770 771 771 [[image:1652431609193-637.png||height="214" width="732"]] 772 772 773 - 774 774 == 7.2 Edit and Transfer files == 775 775 776 776 ((( ... ... @@ -799,10 +799,18 @@ 799 799 ))) 800 800 801 801 ((( 797 + 798 +))) 799 + 800 +((( 802 802 The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash. 803 803 ))) 804 804 805 805 ((( 805 + 806 +))) 807 + 808 +((( 806 806 You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage. 807 807 ))) 808 808 ... ... @@ -870,16 +870,17 @@ 870 870 == 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? == 871 871 872 872 ((( 873 -See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**876 +See below link for how to customize frequency band: 874 874 ))) 875 875 876 876 ((( 877 - 880 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]] 878 878 ))) 879 879 883 + 880 880 == 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? == 881 881 882 -Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes:Main.Notes.WebHome]]**886 +Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]] 883 883 884 884 885 885 == 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? == ... ... @@ -926,13 +926,14 @@ 926 926 == 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes == 927 927 928 928 ((( 929 -Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**933 +Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway: 930 930 ))) 931 931 932 932 ((( 933 - 937 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]] 934 934 ))) 935 935 940 + 936 936 == 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? == 937 937 938 938 [[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]] ... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ 1001 1001 1002 1002 = 13. Support = 1003 1003 1004 -* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>> doc:Main.WebHome]].1009 +* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]]. 1005 1005 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. 1006 1006 Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule. 1007 1007 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]
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