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Title

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1		-LPS8N - LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual
	1	+DLOS8N

Content

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	1	+
	2	+
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:1656917428377-954.png||height="475" width="475"]]
	4	+[[image:1652409757234-446.png||height="399" width="399"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
	8	+**DLOS8N Outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway User Manual**
6	6
	10	+
7	7	**Table of Contents：**
8	8
	13	+{{toc/}}
9	9
10	10
11	11
12	12
	18	+= 1. Introduction =
13	13
	20	+== 1.1 What is the DLOS8N ==
14	14
15		-
16		-
17		-
18		-
19		-
20		-
21		-(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)1. Introduction
22		-
23		-== 1.1 What is the LPS8N ==
24		-
25		-
26		-
27	27	(((
28		-The LPS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**open source LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular network. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
	23	+The DLOS8N is an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)open source outdoor LoRaWAN Gateway. (% style="color:black" %)It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via WiFi, Ethernet, 3G or 4G cellular. The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates.
29	29	)))
30	30
31	31	(((
32		-The LPS8N uses (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Semtech packet forwarder**(%%) & (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Station connection**(%%) and fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator**(%%), which provides 10 programmable parallel demodulation paths.
	27	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Semtech packet forwarder (% style="color:black" %)and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Station connection, (% style="color:black" %)it is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. DLOS8N includes a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)SX1302 LoRaWAN concentrator.
33	33	)))
34	34
35	35	(((
36		-LPS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands**(%%) to use for different countries. User can also (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**customized the frequency bands** (%%)to use in their own LoRa network.
	31	+DLOS8N has (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands (% style="color:black" %)to use for different countries.User can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRaWAN network.
37	37	)))
38	38
39	39	(((
40		-LPS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
	35	+DLOS8N can communicate with ABP LoRaWAN end node without LoRaWAN server. System integrator can use it to integrate with their existing IoT Service without set up own LoRaWAN server or use 3rd party LoRaWAN service.
41	41	)))
42	42
43	43	(((
44		-
	39	+DLOS8N supports (% style="color:#4f81bd" %) auto-provision (% style="color:black" %) for mass deployment and long term maintain. System intergrator can easily change the settings.
45	45	)))
46	46
47		-[[image:1656918270059-192.png]]
	42	+[[image:1652411526195-923.png]]
48	48
49		-
50	50	== 1.2 Specifications ==
51	51
	46	+**Hardware System:**
52	52
53		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
54		-
55	55	(((
56	56	Linux Part:
57	57	)))
...	...	@@ -60,18 +60,18 @@
60	60	* 64MB RAM
61	61	* 16MB Flash
62	62
63		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Interface:**
	56	+**Interface:**
64	64
65		-
66	66	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
67	67	* WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n
68	68	* LoRaWAN Wireless
69		-* Power Input: 5V DC, 2A, Type C
	61	+* Power Input: 12 ~~ 24 V DC, 2 A
	62	+* IEEE 802.3 af compliant PoE port (DC 37  ~~ 57 v)
70	70	* USB 2.0 host connector x 1
71	71	* Mini-PCI E connector x 1
72	72	* SX1302 + 2 x SX1250
73	73
74		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**WiFi Spec:**
	67	+**WiFi Spec:**
75	75
76	76	* IEEE 802.11 b/g/n
77	77	* Frequency Band: 2.4 ~~ 2.462GHz
...	...	@@ -84,10 +84,9 @@
84	84	** 11g 54M : -71dbm
85	85	** 11n 20M : -67dbm
86	86
87		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Spec:**
	80	+**LoRa Spec:**
88	88
89		-
90		-* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity
	82	+* Up to -140 dBm sensitivity with SX1250 Tx/Rx front-end
91	91	* 70 dB CW interferer rejection at 1 MHz offset
92	92	* Able to operate with negative SNR, CCR up to 9dB
93	93	* Emulates 49 x LoRa demodulators and 1 x (G)FSK demodulator
...	...	@@ -96,17 +96,25 @@
96	96	* Dynamic data-rate (DDR) adaptation
97	97	* True antenna diversity or simultaneous dual-band operation
98	98
99		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
	91	+**Cellular 4G LTE (optional):**
100	100
101		-
102		-* Quectel [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
103		-* Micro SIM Slot
104		-* External 4G Sticker Antenna.
	93	+* Quectel: [[**EC25 LTE module**>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25minipcie.htm]]
	94	+* Standard Size SIM Slot
	95	+* 2 x 4G Sticker Antenna.
105	105	* Up to 150Mbps downlink and 50Mbps uplink data rates
106	106	* Worldwide LTE,UMTS/HSPA+ and GSM/GPRS/EDGE coverage
107	107	* MIMO technology meets demands for data rate and link reliability in modem wireless communication systems
108	108
	100	+**Power over Ethernet:**
109	109
	102	+* IEEE 802.3af compliant.
	103	+* Support wide input voltage range  37Vdc to 57Vdc.
	104	+* Thermal cut off.
	105	+* Short circuit protection.
	106	+* Over current protection
	107	+* Isolation level 4 KVrms.
	108	+* Enhanced surge protection
	109	+
110	110	== 1.3 Features ==
111	111
112	112	* Open Source Embedded Linux system
...	...	@@ -267,21 +267,18 @@
267	267	[[image:1652420606018-181.png]]
268	268
269	269
270		-(((
271	271	[[image:1652420718132-929.png||height="427" width="727"]]
272		-)))
273	273
274	274	(((
275	275	The set up page is (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**System ~-~-> Cellular**
276	276	)))
277	277
	276	+
278	278	(((
279	279	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
280	280	)))
281	281
282		-(((
283	283	[[image:1652421032117-341.png||height="329" width="752"]]
284		-)))
285	285
286	286	(% style="color:red" %)**Note** *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
287	287
...	...	@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
290	290	In the (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**home**(%%) page, we can check the Internet connection.
291	291
292	292	* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
293		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
	290	+* Yellow Tick   [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="15" width="15"]] : This interface has IP address but don’t use it for internet connection.
294	294	* RED Cross    [[image:1652436787176-950.png||height="14" width="15"]] : This interface doesn’t connected.
295	295
296	296	[[image:1652421351382-793.png||height="339" width="765"]]
...	...	@@ -299,13 +299,11 @@
299	299
300	300	DLOS8N is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It uses the legacy Semtech Packet forwarder to forward the LoRaWAN packets to server. The structure is as below.
301	301
302		-(((
303	303	[[image:image-20220513140429-1.png||height="565" width="824"]]
304		-)))
305	305
306	306	This chapter describes how to use the DLOS8Nto work with
307	307
308		-TheThingsNetwork v3(TTN v3)[[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
	303	+[[T>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]heThingsNetwork v3(T[[TN>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]] v3[[)>>url:http://)]][[ LoRaWAN Server>>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]  ([[www.thethingsnetwork.org>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]])
309	309
310	310	== 4.1 Create a gateway in TTN V3 Server ==
311	311
...	...	@@ -315,12 +315,11 @@
315	315	Every DLOS8N has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found at LoRaWAN page:
316	316	)))
317	317
318		-(((
319	319	[[image:1652421929753-168.png||height="403" width="739"]]
320		-)))
321	321
322		-The example gateway id is: **a840411e96744154**
	315	+The example gateway id is: a840411e96744154
323	323
	317	+
324	324	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2: Sign up a user account in TTN server**
325	325
326	326	[[**https:~~/~~/account.thethingsnetwork.org/register**>>url:https://account.thethingsnetwork.org/register]]
...	...	@@ -327,12 +327,12 @@
327	327
328	328	[[image:1652422127479-258.png||height="346" width="738"]]
329	329
	324	+
330	330	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 3: Choose the TTNv3 Cluster Picker**
331	331
332		-(((
333	333	[[image:1652422142236-792.png||height="356" width="737"]]
334		-)))
335	335
	329	+
336	336	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster corresponds to a specific Gateway server address**
337	337
338	338	* Europe 1 (% style="color:red" %)corresponding Gateway server address: (% style="color:black" %)eu1.cloud.thethings.network
...	...	@@ -352,9 +352,7 @@
352	352
353	353	[[image:1652422479876-297.png||height="398" width="729"]]
354	354
355		-(((
356	356	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice: **Gateway Server address must match the gateway configuration, otherwise you will have problem for End Node to join the network.
357		-)))
358	358
359	359	After creating the gateway, you can see the gateway info, as below.
360	360
...	...	@@ -362,17 +362,11 @@
362	362
363	363	== 4.2 Configure DLOS8N to connect to TTN v3 ==
364	364
365		-(((
366	366	You can now configure the DLOS8N to let it connect to TTN network V3.
367		-)))
368	368
369		-(((
370	370	Make sure your DLOS8N has a working Internet Connection first.
371		-)))
372	372
373		-(((
374	374	Choose the right server provider and click (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Save&Apply**
375		-)))
376	376
377	377	[[image:1652422624783-580.png||height="327" width="729"]]
378	378
...	...	@@ -427,15 +427,24 @@
427	427
428	428	[[image:1652422840936-838.png]]
429	429
	416	+
430	430	(((
431	431	(% style="color:red" %)Note: You may be able to change these codes in a device by using a configuration facility on the device e.g. the LT-22222 uses a serial port access and a series of AT commands.  Changing the codes may be necessary in the case where you have to use codes assigned by a LoRa WAN server.
432	432	)))
433	433
434	434	(((
	422	+
	423	+)))
	424	+
	425	+(((
435	435	For the TTN v3 server, you can use the codes set in the device as in the following example.
436	436	)))
437	437
438	438	(((
	430	+
	431	+)))
	432	+
	433	+(((
439	439	Select **Add Application** to open the screen below.
440	440	)))
441	441
...	...	@@ -451,6 +451,7 @@
451	451	Select OTAA activation mode
452	452	)))
453	453
	449	+
454	454	(((
455	455	The LoRaWAN version for your device should be provided by the manufacturer in a datasheet as LoRaWAN version or LoRaWAN specification. The most commonly used LoRaWAN versions are v1.0.2 and v1.0.3.
456	456	)))
...	...	@@ -469,6 +469,7 @@
469	469	Finally, Application layer settings input the corresponding AppKey. Before saving the configuration, check that the data matches the device.
470	470	)))
471	471
	468	+
472	472	(((
473	473	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Step 2**: (% style="color:black" %)Power on LT-22222-L device and it will automatically join the TTN network. After joining successfully, it will start to upload messages to the TTN v3. Select the Live data tab and you will see the data appearing in the panel.
474	474	)))
...	...	@@ -508,8 +508,9 @@
508	508
509	509	[[image:1652423554776-574.png||height="380" width="740"]]
510	510
511		-Note *: **[[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
	508	+Note *: See this instruction for how to customize frequency band:
512	512
	510	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
513	513
514	514	=== 5.2.2 LoRa ~-~-> ABP Decryption ===
515	515
...	...	@@ -516,10 +516,10 @@
516	516	The DLOS8N can communicate with LoRaWAN ABP End Node without the need of LoRaWAN server. It can be used in some cases such as:
517	517
518	518	* No internet connection.
519		-* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]).
	517	+* User wants to get data forward in gateway and forward to their server based on MQTT/HTTP, etc. (Combine ABP communication method and [[MQTT forward together>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/]]).
520	520
521	521	(((
522		-Detail of this feature: **[[Communication with ABP End Node>>doc:Main.Communicate with ABP End Node without LoRaWAN Network Server --- LG308.WebHome]]**
	520	+Detail of this feature: [[Communication with ABP End Node>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Communicate%20with%20ABP%20End%20Node%20without%20LoRaWAN%20Network%20Server%20---%20LG308/]]
523	523	)))
524	524
525	525	[[image:1652423628833-467.png||height="357" width="755"]]
...	...	@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
538	538
539	539	~**: Packet filter is to drop the unwanted LoRaWAN packet, instruction see here:
540	540
541		-**See:** **[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]**
	539	+See :[[Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets>>http://8.211.40.43:8080/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Filter%20unwanted%20LoRaWAN%20packets/]]
542	542
543	543	=== 5.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> Amazon AWS-IoT ===
544	544
...	...	@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
545	545	[[image:1652428499323-384.png||height="275" width="723"]]
546	546
547	547	(((
548		-Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to **[[AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
	546	+Please see this instruction to know more detail and demo for how to connect to AWS-IoT LoRaWAN Core: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_AWS-IoT-Core]]
549	549	)))
550	550
551	551	=== 5.3.3 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LORIOT ===
...	...	@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
555	555	)))
556	556
557	557	(((
558		-Instruction: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	556	+Instruction: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
559	559	)))
560	560
561	561	[[image:1652428648903-878.png||height="266" width="731"]]
...	...	@@ -564,11 +564,13 @@
564	564
565	565	If end nodes works in ABP mode, user can configure DLOS8N to transfer the data to MQTT broker,
566	566
567		-Instruction: **[[MQTT Forward Instruction>>doc:Main.MQTT Forward Instruction.WebHome]]**
	565	+Instruction:
568	568
	567	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#MQTT_Forward_Instruction]]
569	569
570	570	[[image:1652428705046-212.png||height="417" width="733"]]
571	571
	571	+
572	572	== 5.5 System ==
573	573
574	574	=== 5.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
...	...	@@ -577,48 +577,59 @@
577	577
578	578	[[image:1652428773760-580.png||height="408" width="728"]]
579	579
	580	+
580	580	=== 5.5.2 System ~-~-> General ( login settings) ===
581	581
582	582	[[image:1652428861256-300.png||height="354" width="724"]]
583	583
584		-(((
585	585	**__System Password:__**
586		-)))
587	587
588		-(((
589	589	There are two login for DLOS8N: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)root /dragino (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)admin /dragino. (% style="color:black" %)Both root and admin has the same right for WEB access. But root user has also the right to access via SSH to Linux system. admin only able to access WEB interface.
590		-)))
591	591
592		-(((
593	593	This page can be used to set the password for them.
594		-)))
595	595
596	596	(((
597		-**__Timezone:__**Set device timezone.
	592	+
598	598	)))
599	599
	595	+**__Timezone:__**
	596	+
	597	+Set device timezone.
	598	+
600	600	(((
601		-**__Port forwarding:__**Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	600	+
602	602	)))
603	603
	603	+**__Port forwarding:__**
	604	+
	605	+Enable/Disable the HTTP and SSH access via WAN interface.
	606	+
	607	+
604	604	=== 5.5.3 System ~-~-> Network ===
605	605
606	606	[[image:1652429149053-824.png||height="467" width="725"]]
607	607
608		-(((
609		-**__LAN Settings:__**When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
610		-)))
	612	+**__LAN Settings:__**
611	611
	614	+When the DLOS8N has the AP enable, LAN settings specify the network info for DLOS8N’s own network.
	615	+
612	612	(((
613		-__**WAN Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	617	+
614	614	)))
615	615
616		-(((
617		-__**WiFi Settings:**__Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	620	+__**WAN Settings:**__
618	618
	622	+Setting for DLOS8N WAN port
	623	+
	624	+(((
619	619
620	620	)))
621	621
	628	+__**WiFi Settings:**__
	629	+
	630	+Setting for DLOS8N WiFi IP when use it as WiFi Client
	631	+
	632	+
622	622	=== 5.5.4 System ~-~-> WiFi ===
623	623
624	624	DLOS8N WiFi Settings.
...	...	@@ -625,6 +625,7 @@
625	625
626	626	[[image:1652429430767-921.png||height="367" width="723"]]
627	627
	639	+
628	628	=== 5.5.5 System ~-~-> Cellular ===
629	629
630	630	While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
...	...	@@ -633,10 +633,12 @@
633	633
634	634	(% style="color:red" %)Note *: For DLOS8N which doesn’t have the cellular module, this page will shows Cellular not detected.
635	635
	648	+
636	636	=== 5.5.6 System ~-~-> Network Status ===
637	637
638	638	[[image:1652429486609-208.png||height="415" width="728"]]
639	639
	653	+
640	640	=== 5.5.7 System ~-~-> Remote Mgnt & Auto Provision ===
641	641
642	642	Auto Provision is the feature for batch configure and remote management. It can be used in below two cases:
...	...	@@ -649,13 +649,13 @@
649	649
650	650	Please see this document for detail:
651	651
652		-(((
653	653	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Application_Note/&file=Auto-update-feature.pdf]]
654		-)))
655	655
656	656
657		-R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use: **[[Remote Access Gateway>>doc:Main.Remote Access Gateway.WebHome]]**
	669	+R-SSH is for remote access device and management, introduction for how to use:
658	658
	671	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#Remote_Access_Gateway_via_Reverse_SSH]]
	672	+
659	659	[[image:1652429624400-864.png||height="432" width="716"]]
660	660
661	661
...	...	@@ -671,13 +671,10 @@
671	671
672	672	( [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/LG02-OLG02/Firmware/ChangeLog]] )
673	673
674		-(((
	688	+
675	675	The file named as (% style="color:green" %)**xxxxx–xxxxx-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin **(% style="color:black" %)is the upgrade Image. There are different methods to upgrade, as below.
676		-)))
677	677
678		-(((
679	679	(% style="color:green" %)**Web~-~-> System~-~-> Firmware Upgrade**
680		-)))
681	681
682	682	[[image:1652429711145-862.png||height="270" width="737"]]
683	683
...	...	@@ -689,6 +689,7 @@
689	689
690	690	[[image:1652429962190-224.png||height="358" width="729"]]
691	691
	703	+
692	692	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE***(%%): User can also upgrade firmware via Linux console
693	693
694	694	SCP the firmware to the system(% style="color:green" %)**/var**(%%)** **directory and then run
...	...	@@ -697,6 +697,7 @@
697	697
698	698	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE**(%%) : it is important to transfer the image in the /var directory, otherwise it may exceed the available flash size.
699	699
	712	+
700	700	=== 5.5.9 System ~-~-> Reboot/Reset ===
701	701
702	702	[[image:1652430197132-330.png||height="256" width="724"]]
...	...	@@ -711,28 +711,22 @@
711	711
712	712	Place to show what package has installed and possible to upgrade packages.
713	713
	727	+(((
	728	+
	729	+)))
	730	+
714	714	== 5.6 LogRead ==
715	715
716	716	=== 5.6.1 LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log ===
717	717
	735	+[[image:1652430356784-567.png||height="325" width="730"]]
718	718
719	719	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
720	720
721		-[[image:image-20220615204306-1.png||height="575" width="733"]]
	739	+(((
	740	+
	741	+)))
722	722
723		-
724		-Show the IoT Server Connection State and FWD State
725		-
726		-[[image:image-20220616083933-1.png||height="556" width="729"]]
727		-
728		-DLOS8 can view GPS location in the Logread FWD State
729		-
730		-
731		-Show the Error logs, RxTxJson lorawan packages, and PULL State
732		-
733		-[[image:image-20220615205416-6.png||height="442" width="884"]]
734		-
735		-
736	736	=== 5.6.2 LogRead ~-~-> System Log ===
737	737
738	738	Show the system log
...	...	@@ -739,12 +739,16 @@
739	739
740	740	[[image:1652430369760-511.png||height="373" width="730"]]
741	741
	749	+
742	742	= 6. More features =
743	743
744	744	== 6.1 More instructions ==
745	745
746		-[[LoRaWAN Gateway Instruction>>doc:Main.WebHome]](LoRaWAN Gateway)
	754	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRa.2FLoRaWAN_Gateway_Instruction]]
747	747
	756	+(((
	757	+
	758	+)))
748	748
749	749	= 7. Linux System =
750	750
...	...	@@ -773,21 +773,13 @@
773	773
774	774	== 7.2 Edit and Transfer files ==
775	775
776		-(((
777	777	The DLOS8N supports the (% style="color:green" %)**SCP protocol** (% style="color:black" %)and has a built-in (% style="color:green" %)**SFTP server**. (% style="color:black" %)There are many ways to edit and transfer files using these protocols.
778		-)))
779	779
780		-(((
781	781	In Windows, one of the easiest methods is using the [[WinSCP>>url:https://winscp.net/eng/index.php]] utility.
782		-)))
783	783
784		-(((
785	785	After establishing access via WinSCP to the device, you can use an FTP style window to drag / drop files to the DLOS8N, or edit the files directly in the windows.
786		-)))
787	787
788		-(((
789	789	Screenshot is as below:
790		-)))
791	791
792	792	[[image:1652431650755-450.png]]
793	793
...	...	@@ -794,17 +794,11 @@
794	794
795	795	== 7.3 File System ==
796	796
797		-(((
798	798	The DLOS8N has a 16MB flash and a 64MB RAM. The /var and /tmp directories are in the RAM, so contents stored in /tmp and /var will be erased after rebooting the device. Other directories are in the flash and will remain after reboot.
799		-)))
800	800
801		-(((
802	802	The Linux system uses around 8MB ~~10MB flash size which means there is not much room for user to store data in the DLOS8N flash.
803		-)))
804	804
805		-(((
806	806	You can use an external USB flash memory device to extend the size of flash memory for storage.
807		-)))
808	808
809	809
810	810	== 7.4 Package maintenance system ==
...	...	@@ -811,13 +811,9 @@
811	811
812	812	DLOS8N uses the OpenWrt [[**OPKG package maintenance system**>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]. There are more than 3000+ packages available in our package server for users to install for their applications. For example, if you want to add the **//iperf //** tool, you can install the related packages and configure DLOS8N to use **//iperf //**.
813	813
814		-(((
815	815	Below are some example **//opkg //** commands. For more information please refer to the [[OPKG package maintain system>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]]** **([[https:~~/~~/oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg>>https://oldwiki.archive.openwrt.org/doc/techref/opkg]])
816		-)))
817	817
818		-(((
819	819	**In Linux Console run:**
820		-)))
821	821
822	822	(((
823	823	(% style="color:green" %)**root@dragino-169d30:~~# opkg update**           (% style="color:black" %)~/~/ to get the latest packages list
...	...	@@ -869,28 +869,21 @@
869	869
870	870	== 9.1 How can I configure for a customized frequency band? ==
871	871
872		-(((
873		-See below link for how to customize frequency band: **[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
874		-)))
	865	+See below link for how to customize frequency band:
875	875
876		-(((
877		-
878		-)))
	867	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Customized_Frequency_Band_for_Gateway]]
879	879
	869	+
880	880	== 9.2 Can I connect DLOS8N to LORIOT? ==
881	881
882		-Yes, the set up instruction is here: **[[Notes for LORIOT>>doc:Main.Notes for LORIOT.WebHome]]**
	872	+Yes, the set up instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Notes_for_LORIOT]]
883	883
884	884
885	885	== 9.3 Can I make my own firmware for the gateway, where can I find the source code? ==
886	886
887		-(((
888	888	Yes, You can make your own firmware for the DLOS8N for branding purposes or to add customized applications.
889		-)))
890	890
891		-(((
892	892	The source code and compile instructions can be found at: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06>>url:https://github.com/dragino/openwrt_lede-18.06]]
893		-)))
894	894
895	895
896	896	== 9.4 Can I use 868Mhz version for 915Mhz bands? ==
...	...	@@ -916,9 +916,7 @@
916	916
917	917	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)* opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-dragino2-si3217x.
918	918
919		-(((
920	920	In this case, you can use the –force-depends option to install such package as long as the actual kernel version is the same.
921		-)))
922	922
923	923	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)Opkg install kmod-dragino2-si3217x_3.10.49+0.2-1_ar71xx.ipk –force-depends
924	924
...	...	@@ -925,21 +925,16 @@
925	925
926	926	== 10.2 How to recover the DLOS8N if the firmware crashes ==
927	927
928		-(((
929		-Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:  **[[Recover Gateway>>doc:Main.How to Recover Gateway if can't access it.WebHome]]**
930		-)))
	912	+Please follow this instruction to recover your gateway:
931	931
932		-(((
933		-
934		-)))
	914	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Recover_Gateway]]
935	935
	916	+
936	936	== 10.3 I configured DLOS8N for WiFi access and lost its IP. What to do now? ==
937	937
938	938	[[image:1652435238615-272.png||height="247" width="727"]]
939	939
940		-(((
941	941	The DLOS8N has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. This IP is always enabled so you can use the fall-back IP to access DLOS8N no matter what the WiFi IP is. The fall back IP is useful for connecting and debug the unit.
942		-)))
943	943
944	944	(% style="color:red" %)Note: fallback IP can be disabled in the WAN and DHCP page.
945	945
...	...	@@ -982,26 +982,23 @@
982	982
983	983	= 12. Packing Info =
984	984
985		-(((
986	986	**Package Includes**:
987		-)))
988	988
989	989	* DLOS8N LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
990	990	* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part. Frequency is one of 470 or 868 or 915Mhz depends the model ordered
991	991	* Packaging with environmental protection paper box
992	992
993		-(((
994	994	**Dimension and weight**:
995		-)))
996	996
997	997	* Device Size: 12 x 12 x 3 cm
998	998	* Weight: 187g
999	999	* Package Size: 14.5 x 13.5 x 6 cm
1000	1000	* Weight: 300g
	976	+*
1001	1001
1002	1002	= 13. Support =
1003	1003
1004		-* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>doc:Main.WebHome]].
	980	+* Try to see if your questions already answered in the [[wiki>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/]].
1005	1005	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8.
1006	1006	Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before mentioned schedule.
1007	1007	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to:[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///C:/Users/11315/Documents/D:/Projects/LoRa%20Product%20Line/LG308%20Picocell%20Gateway/LG308/LG308%20%25E8%25AF%25B4%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B9%25A6/support@dragino.com]]

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